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观众喜欢看什么片子,电脑告诉你

观众喜欢看什么片子,电脑告诉你

Tom Huddleston Jr. 2017年04月29日
传统上好莱坞用来寻找完美算法的方法,与即将到来的大数据战争相比,必定会黯然失色。

 

为了打造一部叫好又叫座的大片,好莱坞往往不惜投入大量的人力财力,以给电影调配出一剂完美的“配方”。而现在也有越来越多的创业公司瞄准了这块商机,做起了预测好莱坞电影票房的生意来。

近来一些创业公司开始利用分析技术和计算机算法预测电影的票房数据,以色列的一家人工智能创业公司Vault就是其中的代表。

Vault公司的共同创始人、CEO大卫·斯蒂夫表示,该公司研发的4CAST平台只需要看一眼电影的剧本或预告片,就能根据它的“核心故事DNA”分析出一部电影的票房前景。Vault公司成立于2015年,该公司基于过去30多年的票房收入、电影预算、观众人口构成和电影选角等信息,又花了整整两年的时间,终于研发出了这套神经网络算法,用以预测电影的票房前景。

无独有偶,英国的Epagogix公司(成立于2003年)、ScriptBook公司和波士顿的Pilot等公司也在深耕这一领域。一些思维比较超前的电影工作室也建立了内部的分析团队,在数据分析的基础上建立自己的市场策略,比如传奇影业(目前已被大连万达收入旗下)等。

斯蒂夫承认,他的平台没有预测到最近大热的恐怖电影《逃出绝命镇》的票房成功,因为它低估了这部电影在社交平台上的火热程度。不过斯蒂夫表示,Vault平台有七成五的预测都是“相当接近”电影的实际票房的。最近该公司预测科幻惊悚电影《异星觉醒》的国内首映票房是1610万美元,据票房魔咒网(Box Office Mojo)统计,该影片的最终首映票房是1250万美元。是不是觉得这预测不太靠谱?这还不算什么。Vault预测最近上映的一部警匪喜剧片《CHiPs》的首映票房是1500万美元,然而实际上它仅仅拿下了770万美元。

就在好莱坞为打赢票房大战而绞尽脑汁的同时,另一场旨在吸引观众眼球的战争早已悄然打响了。票房预测在好莱坞一直是一个热门的概念,近年来随着Netflix和亚马逊视频等流媒体平台的兴起,使得这一永恒的需求又平添了几分紧迫感。

凭借大量宝贵的用户数据,Netflix等在线流媒体平台可以通过其掌握的海量信息,分析观众真正想要看什么,以及什么时候看、怎么看。而对于电影工作室来说,它们自然无法得到那些流媒体平台的数据(Netflix和亚马逊也不会给),但是票房成绩却基本上是公开透明的。

换句话说,传统上好莱坞用来寻找完美算法的方法,与即将到来的大数据战争相比,必定会黯然失色。

人工智能预测今夏大片首映票房

• 海滩救护队

• 3500块银幕上映,预计首映票房2158万美元。

• 《小屁孩日记之长途旅行》

• 3400块银幕上映,预计首映票房1730万美元。

• 《仓皇一夜》

• 3000块银幕上映,预计首映票房1560万美元

• 《绑架》

• 3000块银幕上影,预计首映票房1330万美元

• 计算机算法可以利用该片主演艾米·舒默的知名度等参数预测影片的票房成绩。

• 《极寒之城》

• 2900块银幕上映,预计首映票房920万美元。

本文以《好莱坞为大片票房寻找奇妙算法(Hollywood's Search for a Blockbuster Algorithm)》为题,刊载于2017年5月1日刊的《财富》杂志上。(财富中文网)

译者:朴成奎

Hollywood allocates considerable brainpower and capital toward crafting the perfect formula for a blockbuster. And now a growing number of tech startups are taking that idea literally.

Take Vault, an Israel-based artificial-intelligence startup that’s one of the newest entrants using analytics and algorithms to predict ticket sales.

Vault CEO and co-founder David Stiff says his company’s 4CAST platform can analyze the box office potential of a film based only on the “core story DNA” gleaned from a raw screenplay or a movie trailer. Founded in 2015, Vault has spent two years honing a neural-network algorithm that relies on 30 years worth of box office revenues, film budgets, audience demographics, and casting information to help determine box office potential.

And it’s not alone. Other companies in the space include the U.K.’s Epagogix, founded in 2003, as well as ScriptBook and Boston-based Pilot. Forward-thinking studios like Legendary Pictures (now owned by China’s Dalian Wanda) also rely on their own in-house analytics teams to devise data-informed marketing strategies.

Stiff admits his platform whiffed on the recent surprise box office success of the groundbreaking satirical horror movie Get Out after underestimating the film’s social media buzz. But ultimately, he says roughly 75 percent of Vault’s predictions come “pretty close” to the films’ actual opening grosses. The company recently predicted a $16.1 million domestic opening for the sci-fi thriller Life, which debuted at $12.5 million, according to Box Office Mojo. A little farther afield? Buddy cop comedy CHiPs premiered to $7.7 million, versus Vault’s $15 million prediction.

While Hollywood tweaks the code for the box office battle, a larger war for audiences’ attention looms. Box office forecasting has always been en vogue in Hollywood, but the movie industry’s eternal conundrum has a new element of urgency thanks to the ascendance of streaming platforms like Netflix and Amazon Video.

With their treasure troves of user data, those online distributors have access to a wealth of information that can help gauge exactly what audiences want to watch—and how and when. And, while traditional movie studios don’t have access to that same data (which Netflix and Amazon do not share), box office results are mostly public knowledge.

In other words, traditional Hollywood’s search for the perfect algorithm could pale in comparison to the Big Data battles to come.

AI Predicts This Summer's Opening Weekend Box-Office Hauls

• BAYWATCH

$21.58m on 3,500 screens

• DIARY OF A WIMPY KID: THE LONG HAUL

$17.3m on 3,400 screens

• ROUGH NIGHT

$15.6m on 3,000 screens

• SNATCHED

• $13.3m on 3,000 screens

Algorithms can use inputs like Amy Schumer’s popularity to project ticket sales.

• ATOMIC BLONDE

$9.2m on 2,900 screens

A version of this article appears in the May 1, 2017 issue of Fortune with the headline "Hollywood's Search for a Blockbuster Algorithm."

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