这10种工作的工资涨幅最快

大家可能会惊讶于过去一年工资涨的最快的10种工作，因为其中许多都不是高薪职位。在84种被追踪的职业中，工资涨幅居前的包括卡车司机、银行柜员和收银员。

这些数据来自招聘网站Glassdoor的4月份当地薪酬报告（Local Pay Report）。该报告分析了数百万人匿名向该网站提交的薪酬信息。

Glassdoor首席经济学家安德鲁·张伯伦在报告中写道：“根据数百万美国人在Glassdoor 上分享的最新实时薪酬数据，4月份是2018年工资涨幅最高的一个月，但仍低于近几年2%-3%的增速。”

全职就业者平均基本工资同比增速最快的10种工作是：

1. 财务顾问：55296美元，上涨6.4%

2. 银行柜员：30066美元，上涨5.5%

3. 律师：101817美元，上涨4.7%

4. 卡车司机：53878美元，上涨4.5%

5. 快递员：38955美元，上涨4.4%

6. 网站开发人员：65414美元，上涨3.9%

7. 网络工程师：71433美元，上涨3.6%

8. 收银员：27923美元，上涨3.4%

9. 网站设计师：51875美元，上涨3.4%

10. 保安：35321美元，上涨3.3%

Glassdoor认为，部分工作的薪酬增长动力源于电子商务（快递员、卡车司机），低收入工种的就业形式好转（保安、收银员、银行柜员），工程师类就业机会的增长（有一些例外情况，请见下文）以及财务顾问需要的技能很难实现自动化。

全职就业者平均基本工资同比增速最慢的10种工作是：

1. 教授：86166美元，下跌3.3%

2. 媒体经理：65882美元，下跌2.5%.

3. 质量工程师：71467美元，下跌1.5%

4. 酒吧招待：31668美元，下跌1.4%

5. 维护工人：39907美元，下跌1.4%.

6. 研究助理：30391美元，下跌1.2%.

7. 技术员：45318美元，下跌1.1%

8. 用户体验设计师：76003美元，下跌0.9%

9. 项目经理：73575美元，下跌0.6%

10. 顾问：72120美元，下跌0.6%

张伯伦写道：“虽然工资上涨都是劳动力供需的结果，但在目前表现强劲的就业市场中，对于哪些工作仍处于弱势之中的问题，这些职位能给我们提供有用的线索。”（财富中文网）

译者：Charlie

审校：夏林

The 10 jobs with the fastest growth in pay over the past year may surprise you — because many of them are not high-paying jobs. Of 84 occupations tracked, the top gainers included truck drivers, bank tellers, and cashiers.

The data comes from the job and recruiting site Glassdoor’s April Local Pay Report, which analyzes millions of salaries that are anonymously self-reported to the site.

“April’s pay gains are the fastest we’ve seen in 2018 so far,” Glassdoor chief economist Andrew Chamberlain wrote in the report, “however, it’s still below the 2-3 percent pace seen in recent years, according to the latest real-time salary data shared by millions of Americans on Glassdoor.”

The top 10 jobs with the fastest year-over-year growth in median base pay for full-time employment are as follows:

1. Financial Advisor: $55,296, up 6.4%.

2. Bank Teller: $30,066, up 5.5%.

3. Attorney: $101,817, up 4.7%.

4. Truck Driver: $53,878, up 4.5%.

5. Delivery Driver: $38,955, up 4.4%.

6. Web Developer: $65,414, up 3.9%.

7. Network Engineer: $71,433, up 3.6%.

8. Cashier: $27,923, up 3.4%.

9. Web Designer: $51,875, up 3.4%.

10. Security Officer: $35,321, up 3.3%.

Glassdoor attributed growth in pay for some of these jobs to e-commerce (delivery drivers, truck drivers), an improving labor market for lower-paying occupations (security officer, cashier, bank teller), growth in engineering jobs (with some exceptions, see below), and the fact that it’s tough to automate the skills needed for financial advisors.

The 10 occupations with the lowest year-over-year growth in median base pay for full-time employment are as follows:

1. Professor: $86,166, down 3.3%.

2. Communications Manager: $65,882, down 2.5%.

3. Quality Engineer: $71,467, down1.5%.

4. Bartender: $31,668, down 1.4%.

5. Maintenance Worker: $39,907, down 1.4%.

6. Research Assistant: $30,391, down 1.2%.

7. Technician: $45,318, down 1.1%.

8. UX Designer: $76,003, down 0.9%.

9. Project Manager: $73,575, down 0.6%.

10. Consultant: $72,120, down 0.6%.

“While all pay growth is the result of both supply and demand for workers, these jobs offer useful clues about where any remaining pockets of weakness are in today’s otherwise strong labor market,” Chamberlain wrote.