虽然近3个月以来，苹果（Apple）股价遭受连番重创，市值大跌2,480亿美元（26%），但回顾2012年，苹果股价总体仍然上涨了28.39%。

    事实上，许多分析师认为，苹果股价之所以从9月底的历史最高值705.07美元一路下跌至平安夜收盘时段的520.17美元，主要原因恰恰在于投资者急于套现。由于担心资本收益税率调整，投资者希望提前拿到自己的股市收益，苹果因此首当其冲。事实上，在美国主要科技企业中，可能只有苹果和微软（Microsoft）在今年股价总体是上涨的。

    以下是美国五大科技企业今年的表现：

    苹果：2012年股价上涨了28.39%

    微软：股价上涨了4.24%

    英特尔：股价下跌了14.89%

    戴尔：股价下跌了30.01%

    惠普：股价下跌了45.6%

    标普500：指数表现稍好，2012年上涨了16.3%，但仍然不及苹果。

    不过，有一支科技股表现优于苹果，那就是三星，今年该公司股价在韩国证券交易所上涨了33.6%。

    译者：项航

    Despite the three-month-long drubbing that lopped $248 billion (26%) off Apple's market cap, its shares are still up 28.39% for the year.

    In fact, many analysts believe those gains are the primary reason the stock fell from its all-time intraday high of $705.07 in late September to Christmas Eve's close of $520.17. Investors hoping to take their profits before possible changes in the capital gains tax rates didn't have that many places to turn. In fact, of the major U.S. tech companies, it's likely that only Apple and Microsoft will end the year in positive territory.

    Here's where the big five stand:

    Apple (AAPL): +28.39% for the year

    Microsoft (MSFT)： +4.24%

    Intel (INTC)： -14.89%

    Dell (DELL)： -30.01%

    Hewlett Packard (HPQ)： -45.6%

    The S&P 500 -- up 16.3% for the year -- did better, but not as well as Apple.

    One tech stock that did do better is Samsung, up 33.6% on the Korean Stock Exchange.