风投交易:数量缩水,规模看涨
这并不是大家的幻想。风投资本家正在向初创公司投入更多的资金,而且越来越多。他们手中还拥有大量新基金来支持他们的投资活动。 以下是2014年第二季度综述: 风投资本交易 风投资本家2014年第二季度支出了215亿美元,这个数字创造了2000年第一季度(根据PitchBook的数据)以来的历史新高。此外,这个数字较2013年第二季度的128亿美元增长了68%。然而,更有意思的是,2013年接受风投资金的公司的数量更多(2,110家对1,590家)。事实上,交易数量已连续第四个季度出现下滑,但总投资额却已经是连续第四个季度上扬。 |
No, it’s not your imagination. Venture capitalists are paying more for startups. Much more. And they also have a lot of new funds from which to invest. Here’s the Q2 2014 roundup: VC deals Venture capitalists disbursed $21.5 billion in Q2 2014, which is the largest such number since Q1 2000 (according to PitchBook). Moreover, it’s 68% higher than the $12.8 billion invested in Q2 2013. What’s interesting, however, is that more companies were funded in the year-earlier period (2,110 vs. 1,590). In fact, the number of deals has dropped for four consecutive quarters, while the amount of total investment has risen for four consecutive quarters. |
风投资本估价 (根据PitchBook的数据)所有交易的投资前估价中值从2013年第二季度的1,380万美元上升到了2014年第二季度惊人的2,460万美元。虽然最高的增长出现于后期阶段的投资当中,但风投资本生命周期的每一个环节都承受了巨大的上行压力。 |
VC valuations Median pre-money valuations for all deals climbed from $13.8 million in Q2 2013 to a whopping $24.6 million in Q2 2014 (according to PitchBook) The largest increase was in later-stage deals, but every single part of the VC lifecycle experienced substantial upward pressures. |
风投资本筹资 PitchBook的数据显示,2014年第二季度,76支风投基金交割了139亿美元的资金。相对于2013年第二季度49支基金60亿美元的筹资金额来说,这个增长幅度很惊人,即便与2014年第一季度的110亿美元相比亦是如此。唯一的问题在于,4家公司瓜分了第二季度筹资总额的近三分之一,而这反映了数十亿美元风投基金的回归。有7支基金新加入筹资大军;85%的基金达到了筹资目标;筹资从推出到完成的平均时间为15.4个月。 |
VC fundraising 76 venture capital funds closed on $13.9 billion in Q2 2014, according to PitchBook. That’s a whopping increase over the 49 funds raising $6 billion in Q2 2013, and even over the 70 funds raising $11 billion in Q1 2014. The only caveat is that nearly one-third of the Q2 capital raise came from just four firms – reflecting the return of billion-dollar VC funds. Seven of the funds were first-timers, 85% met fundraising targets and the average time from launch to close was 15.4 months. |
退出 (根据汤森路透和美国风投协会的数据)28家由风投资本投资的企业于第二季度公布了在美国交易所的IPO(首次公开募股)价格,共筹集了49亿美元。而2014年第一季度的这一数字为37家公司,34亿美元;2013年第二季度的数字为22家公司,22.5亿美元。 第二季度,22家进行IPO的企业中有16家是生命科学公司,而这也是连续第五个季度有10家或以上数量的由风投资本投资的生命科学公司进行IPO。在28家首次公开募股的公司当,22家来自于美国本土,然而单体募股金额最大的是一家中国公司(于纳斯达克上市的JD.com筹集了20亿美元)。97家由风投资本投资的公司于第二季度被收购,较第一季度111家公司的总数小幅下降,基本上与去年同期96家的总数持平。(财富中文网) |
Exits 28 VC-backed companies priced IPOs on U.S. exchanges in Q2, raising $4.9 billion (according to Thomson Reuters and The National Venture Capital Association). This compares to 37 VC-backed companies raising $3.4 billion via IPOs during Q1 2014, and 22 VC-backed companies raising $2.25 billion via IPOs in Q2 2013. Sixteen of the 22 second-quarter IPOs were for life sciences companies, marking the fifth consecutive quarter of double-digit IPOs for the VC-backed life sciences sector. Twenty-two of the 28 offerings were for U.S.-based companies, although the largest single offering (JD.com, which raised $2 billion and listed on the NASDAQ) was for a Chinese company. 97 VC-backed companies were acquired in Q2, marking a slight decrease from Q1 (111) and essentially no change from the year-earlier period (96). |
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