Mozilla希望数字的力量能够说服Facebook和推特(Twitter)禁用两项关键功能。Mozilla认为这两种功能在美国总统大选期间会助长虚假信息的传播。
Mozilla是一家非营利组织,以其开发的火狐浏览器(Firefox)而著称。Mozilla在10月20日出版发行的《华盛顿邮报》(The Washington Post)上刊登了整版广告,要求Facebook 的首席执行官马克·扎克伯格和推特(Twitter)的首席执行官杰克·多尔西“立即”在1月之前禁用Facebook群组推荐和推特热门话题这两项功能。有6,000人签署了联名信。广告中列出了部分人的姓名。
广告中表示:“这是防止虚假信息传播的关键措施,比如不准确的投票程序或选举结果等。我们呼吁你们加大力度打击虚假信息,以保护美国总统选举的公正性。”
不过Facebook和推特均未对置评请求做出回复。
Mozilla从2019年开始致力于打击网络虚假信息,这则广告是其举措之一。与此同时,Facebook和推特正在努力应对用户、政客甚至特朗普竞选团队在如火如荼的大选期间发布的各种阴谋论、虚假信息和假新闻。
在报纸上投放广告之前,Mozilla曾经发起反对Facebook群组推荐和推特热门话题的请愿,总共获得约3万人支持。Mozilla为其打击虚假信息的行动,从4,500余人那里募款8万美元。
在10月20日的广告发布之前,Mozilla曾经直接要求与Facebook和推特会面,讨论相关问题。Facebook与Mozilla进行了会面,但推特拒绝了Mozilla的要求。
Mozilla与几位代表产品、政策和宣传部门的Facebook员工进行了会谈。说到这次会谈,Mozilla的宣传副总裁阿什利·博伊德说:“我们在这次会谈中没有得到任何坚定的承诺。”
Mozilla在签署欧盟的《行为守则》(Code of Practice)之后,从去年开始积极投身到打击虚假信息的事业当中。大型科技公司在欧盟《行为守则》中自愿承诺打击虚假信息、提高政治广告的透明度以及关闭虚假账号等。在那之后,Mozilla一直在跟踪《行为守则》的签约方是否遵守了自己的承诺。
Mozilla曾经点名批评Facebook和谷歌(Google),因为在英国最近的几次选举中,这两个平台曾经允许投放包含虚假信息的广告。Mozilla还公开呼吁Facebook提高其广告资料库的透明度。在广告资料库中可以查看在Facebook服务平台上投放的所有广告。Mozilla加入了“停止以仇恨牟利”(Stop Hate for Profit)运动,而且为了向Facebook施压,促使其加大对仇恨言论的打击力度,Mozilla还鼓励其他公司抵制Facebook广告。
Mozilla于10月20日投放的广告旨在促使Facebook和推特做出“系统性改变”,而不是只去解决个案。麻省理工学院(MIT)专门从事社交媒体研究的希南·阿拉尔表示,要解决目前困扰社交媒体的问题,来自公众的压力是解决方案的一部分。
他说:“总体而言,整个社会的势头非常重要。这会带来用户、法律和公司政策的变化,各方面能够相互呼应,共同发挥作用。”
翻译:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
Mozilla希望数字的力量能够说服Facebook和推特(Twitter)禁用两项关键功能。Mozilla认为这两种功能在美国总统大选期间会助长虚假信息的传播。
Mozilla是一家非营利组织,以其开发的火狐浏览器(Firefox)而著称。Mozilla在10月20日出版发行的《华盛顿邮报》(The Washington Post)上刊登了整版广告,要求Facebook 的首席执行官马克·扎克伯格和推特(Twitter)的首席执行官杰克·多尔西“立即”在1月之前禁用Facebook群组推荐和推特热门话题这两项功能。有6,000人签署了联名信。广告中列出了部分人的姓名。
广告中表示:“这是防止虚假信息传播的关键措施,比如不准确的投票程序或选举结果等。我们呼吁你们加大力度打击虚假信息,以保护美国总统选举的公正性。”
不过Facebook和推特均未对置评请求做出回复。
Mozilla从2019年开始致力于打击网络虚假信息,这则广告是其举措之一。与此同时,Facebook和推特正在努力应对用户、政客甚至特朗普竞选团队在如火如荼的大选期间发布的各种阴谋论、虚假信息和假新闻。
在报纸上投放广告之前,Mozilla曾经发起反对Facebook群组推荐和推特热门话题的请愿,总共获得约3万人支持。Mozilla为其打击虚假信息的行动,从4,500余人那里募款8万美元。
在10月20日的广告发布之前,Mozilla曾经直接要求与Facebook和推特会面,讨论相关问题。Facebook与Mozilla进行了会面,但推特拒绝了Mozilla的要求。
Mozilla与几位代表产品、政策和宣传部门的Facebook员工进行了会谈。说到这次会谈,Mozilla的宣传副总裁阿什利·博伊德说:“我们在这次会谈中没有得到任何坚定的承诺。”
Mozilla在签署欧盟的《行为守则》(Code of Practice)之后,从去年开始积极投身到打击虚假信息的事业当中。大型科技公司在欧盟《行为守则》中自愿承诺打击虚假信息、提高政治广告的透明度以及关闭虚假账号等。在那之后,Mozilla一直在跟踪《行为守则》的签约方是否遵守了自己的承诺。
Mozilla曾经点名批评Facebook和谷歌(Google),因为在英国最近的几次选举中,这两个平台曾经允许投放包含虚假信息的广告。Mozilla还公开呼吁Facebook提高其广告资料库的透明度。在广告资料库中可以查看在Facebook服务平台上投放的所有广告。Mozilla加入了“停止以仇恨牟利”(Stop Hate for Profit)运动,而且为了向Facebook施压,促使其加大对仇恨言论的打击力度,Mozilla还鼓励其他公司抵制Facebook广告。
Mozilla于10月20日投放的广告旨在促使Facebook和推特做出“系统性改变”,而不是只去解决个案。麻省理工学院(MIT)专门从事社交媒体研究的希南·阿拉尔表示,要解决目前困扰社交媒体的问题,来自公众的压力是解决方案的一部分。
他说:“总体而言,整个社会的势头非常重要。这会带来用户、法律和公司政策的变化,各方面能够相互呼应,共同发挥作用。”
翻译:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
Mozilla is hoping strength in numbers will help convince Facebook and Twitter to disable two key features that it says help spread misinformation during the presidential election.
The nonprofit, best known for developing the Firefox browser, took out a full-page ad in Tuesday’s print edition of The Washington Post to ask Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey to “immediately” disable recommendations of Facebook groups and Twitter's trending topics until January. The ad includes names of some of the 6,000 people who signed the letter.
“This is a critical step in preventing the viral spread of disinformation—such as inaccurate voting procedures or election results,” the ad said. “We urge you to do more to curb disinformation in order to protect the integrity of the U.S. election.”
Facebook and Twitter did not respond to requests for comment.
The ad is part of Mozilla’s efforts to fight misinformation online that began in 2019. Meanwhile, Facebook and Twitter are struggling to police the conspiracy theories, misinformation, and fake news posted by users, politicians, and even the Trump campaign during a hotly contested election.
Before buying today's newspaper ad, Mozilla had launched separate petitions against Facebook's group recommendations and Twitter's trending topics that in total garnered about 30,000 signatures in support. Mozilla also raised $80,000 from more than 4,500 people for its campaign.
Before the ad published, Mozilla had requested meetings with Facebook and Twitter to discuss the issues directly. Facebook took the meeting while Twitter didn't.
“There definitely weren’t any firm commitments at the meeting,” Ashley Boyd, Mozilla’s vice president of advocacy, said about the meeting with a small group of Facebook staffers representing product, policy, and communications.
Mozilla first became active in trying to curb misinformation last year, after it signed the European Union’s Code of Practice, a voluntary commitment by big tech companies to fight disinformation, be more transparent about political ads, and close fake accounts. Since then, Mozilla has been tracking whether the signatories have followed through on their promises.
Mozilla has since called out Facebook and Google for allowing ads with disinformation during the United Kingdom's recent elections. It has also publicly urged Facebook to provide more transparency within its ad library, a searchable archive of all the ads on its service, and joined the Stop Hate for Profit campaign, which encouraged companies to boycott Facebook ads in an effort to pressure the company into better policing hate speech on its service.
October 20’s ad is intended to encourage Facebook and Twitter to address “systemic changes” that will do more than address issues case-by-case. Sinan Aral, a researcher at MIT who is focused on social media, said public pressure is one part of the solution to fixing the issues that currently plague social media.
“In general, that whole social momentum is important,” he said. “That’s going to mobilize users, legislation, company policy changes—it all works in concert.”