目前,微型芯片严重供应不足所导致的全球供应链转移,可能帮助阿斯麦控股(ASML Holding NV.)迎来盈利的黄金时期。
这家荷兰半导体生产设备供应商基于需求的超级周期更新了收入前景展望,预测今年下半年需求强劲,公司收入全年将增长约30%。
该公司的首席执行官温彼得(Peter Wennink)在公布第一季度业绩之后发表一份声明称:“看看各大媒体报道,到处都面临芯片荒。而我们看到了客户需求大幅增长。”
市场状况自今年1月以来发生了巨大变化。当时,温彼得预测公司年销售额将比2020年的140亿欧元(约合168亿美元)增长12%。随着知名度越来越高,阿斯麦将毛利润率预测从去年实现的48.6%提高到51%至52%。
4月21日,阿斯麦发布的季度业绩报告显示,公司的营收增长和盈利能力都超出了预期。为了帮助半导体工厂在更多阿斯麦设备抵达之前提高产量,阿斯麦迅速进行了利润丰厚的软件升级,作为临时解决方案。
温彼得解释说:“客户在第一季度想尽办法提高生产效率。”
他警告称,这会影响公司之前预测的第二季度的收入和利润,再次恢复快速增长之前,实际收入和利润可能会“略显逊色”。
随着各国慢慢摆脱新冠疫情,逻辑芯片和存储芯片制造商很难满足世界各地从消费电子产品到乘用车等各个领域的订单需求。
这种周期性上升会增加对阿斯麦光刻机设备的需求。阿斯麦的光刻机被用于为中央处理器(CPU)等电路板印刷数以十亿计的纳米级晶体管。
在岸外包
阿斯麦预测,明年,全球半导体短缺积压的需求会逐步减少,但这会给公司带来另一个收入来源:在岸外包。
去年,阿斯麦约85%的设备被发往三个市场的客户:中国台湾、韩国和中国大陆。相比之下,美国和欧洲客户的比例仅占12%。
芯片荒导致经济失去活力,使得减少对亚洲传统制造中心的依赖并将更多工厂搬回本国的呼声日益高涨,尽管复制用数十年建立的供应链会浪费资源。
温彼得称:“这是全球生态系统脱钩。这种资本效率低下的情况有一个受益者,那就是阿斯麦。”
在岸外包基于数字化趋势,而这个趋势将持续很多年。
无论是下一代5G移动网络、人工智能还是高性能计算,芯片需求以及阿斯麦的半导体设备的前景都日益光明。
温彼得表示:“全年芯片需求旺盛,今年下半年同样如此,这是我们增加产能的原因之一。”
阿斯麦也在推动行业创新。这家荷兰公司是唯一一家采用极紫外光(EUA)波长的尖端光刻机系统提供商,这种技术可以在一颗芯片上蚀刻更多晶体管。
而生产方法的改善能够降低成本,因此这项技术对记忆芯片和逻辑芯片日益具有吸引力。
阿斯麦表示,其正在与供应商协调在今年下半年交付最新一代光刻机设备NXE 3600D。公司承诺明年交付55台最新设备,与目前的NXE 3400相比,可以将芯片制造商的生产效率提高15%至20%。
阿斯麦去年仅售出31台NXE 3400光刻机,获得收入45亿欧元(约合54亿美元)。(财富中文网)
翻译:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
目前,微型芯片严重供应不足所导致的全球供应链转移,可能帮助阿斯麦控股(ASML Holding NV.)迎来盈利的黄金时期。
这家荷兰半导体生产设备供应商基于需求的超级周期更新了收入前景展望,预测今年下半年需求强劲,公司收入全年将增长约30%。
该公司的首席执行官温彼得(Peter Wennink)在公布第一季度业绩之后发表一份声明称:“看看各大媒体报道,到处都面临芯片荒。而我们看到了客户需求大幅增长。”
市场状况自今年1月以来发生了巨大变化。当时,温彼得预测公司年销售额将比2020年的140亿欧元(约合168亿美元)增长12%。随着知名度越来越高,阿斯麦将毛利润率预测从去年实现的48.6%提高到51%至52%。
4月21日,阿斯麦发布的季度业绩报告显示,公司的营收增长和盈利能力都超出了预期。为了帮助半导体工厂在更多阿斯麦设备抵达之前提高产量,阿斯麦迅速进行了利润丰厚的软件升级,作为临时解决方案。
温彼得解释说:“客户在第一季度想尽办法提高生产效率。”
他警告称,这会影响公司之前预测的第二季度的收入和利润,再次恢复快速增长之前,实际收入和利润可能会“略显逊色”。
随着各国慢慢摆脱新冠疫情,逻辑芯片和存储芯片制造商很难满足世界各地从消费电子产品到乘用车等各个领域的订单需求。
这种周期性上升会增加对阿斯麦光刻机设备的需求。阿斯麦的光刻机被用于为中央处理器(CPU)等电路板印刷数以十亿计的纳米级晶体管。
在岸外包
阿斯麦预测,明年,全球半导体短缺积压的需求会逐步减少,但这会给公司带来另一个收入来源:在岸外包。
去年,阿斯麦约85%的设备被发往三个市场的客户:中国台湾、韩国和中国大陆。相比之下,美国和欧洲客户的比例仅占12%。
芯片荒导致经济失去活力,使得减少对亚洲传统制造中心的依赖并将更多工厂搬回本国的呼声日益高涨,尽管复制用数十年建立的供应链会浪费资源。
温彼得称:“这是全球生态系统脱钩。这种资本效率低下的情况有一个受益者,那就是阿斯麦。”
在岸外包基于数字化趋势,而这个趋势将持续很多年。
无论是下一代5G移动网络、人工智能还是高性能计算,芯片需求以及阿斯麦的半导体设备的前景都日益光明。
温彼得表示:“全年芯片需求旺盛,今年下半年同样如此,这是我们增加产能的原因之一。”
阿斯麦也在推动行业创新。这家荷兰公司是唯一一家采用极紫外光(EUA)波长的尖端光刻机系统提供商,这种技术可以在一颗芯片上蚀刻更多晶体管。
而生产方法的改善能够降低成本,因此这项技术对记忆芯片和逻辑芯片日益具有吸引力。
阿斯麦表示,其正在与供应商协调在今年下半年交付最新一代光刻机设备NXE 3600D。公司承诺明年交付55台最新设备,与目前的NXE 3400相比,可以将芯片制造商的生产效率提高15%至20%。
阿斯麦去年仅售出31台NXE 3400光刻机,获得收入45亿欧元(约合54亿美元)。(财富中文网)
翻译:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
Global supply chain shifts brought on by a severe bottleneck in microchips could help usher in a golden age of profits for ASML Holding NV.
The Dutch supplier of semiconductor manufacturing equipment upgraded its revenue outlook on the back of a supercycle in demand, forecasting a strong second half that will power nearly 30% growth for this year.
“Just read the papers, there are chip shortages everywhere,” Chief Executive Peter Wennink said in a broadcast statement following its first quarter results. “We have seen a significant spurt in terms of customer demand.”
Market conditions have changed drastically since January, when he predicted a 12% jump in annual sales over the 14 billion euros ($16.8 billion) generated in 2020. Thanks to improved visibility, ASML also guided for gross margins rising to 51%-52% from the 48.6% achieved last year.
On April 21, the company published quarterly accounts that revealed topline growth and profitability surpassed its own forecasts. Margin-rich software upgrades were rushed out as a stopgap solution to help semiconductor fabs boost output prior to the arrival of more ASML machinery.
“Customers pulled everything that they had in plan for productivity improvements into Q1,” Wennink explained.
He warned this would affect revenue and profits previously expected for the second quarter, which will be “a bit light” before growth picks up pace once again.
As countries emerge from the pandemic, logic and memory chip manufacturers are scrambling to meet orders originating from every corner, from consumer electronics to passenger cars.
This cyclical upswing triggers the need for more ASML photolithography equipment used to print billions of nanoscopic-size transistors that comprise circuits like central processing units (CPUs).
Onshoring
The pent-up demand from the ongoing global semiconductor shortage will taper off next year, ASML predicts, but this will feed seamlessly into another source of revenue going forward: onshoring.
About 85% of its machines were shipped to customers in just three markets last year: Taiwan, South Korea and China. American and European customers, by comparison, comprised just 12% combined.
Lost economic activity as a result of the chip crunch has now prompted calls to reduce reliance on traditional production centers in Asia and relocate more factories closer to home -- even if it wastes resources by duplicating supply chains built up over decades.
“It’s the decoupling of a worldwide ecosystem,” Wennink said. “There is a beneficiary of that capital inefficiency, and that’s us.”
Onshoring comes on top of an underlying trend in digitalization that is set to last for years into the future.
Whether it is next-generation 5G mobile networks, artificial intelligence or high-performance computing, the outlook for chip demand and in turn ASML’s semiconductor equipment looks increasingly bright.
“The total year looks very strong and the second half also,” he said, “which is one of the reasons why we’re stepping up our capacity.”
ASML is also driving innovation in the sector. The Dutch company is the sole provider of cutting-edge photolithography systems that employ extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelengths in order to pack even more transistors onto one chip.
Thanks to improved production methods that reduce the cost, the technology is becoming increasingly attractive for memory as well as logic chips.
The company said it was coordinating with its own suppliers to begin delivery of its latest generation machine, called NXE 3600D, in the second half. It pledged to deliver 55 units next year, which offer chipmakers 15-20% higher productivity versus the current NXE 3400 available today.
Last year it booked revenue of 4.5 billion euros ($5.4 billion) from the sale of just 31 such machines.