新冠疫情令美国就业市场遭受了重大打击,仅在短短9周之内便有多达3860万人失去了自己的工作,这种现象史所罕见。
摆在2020届应届生面前的就业环境充满了不确定性,无论是毕业生还是他们的雇主,要想在这样的环境中有所发展,都必须花些功夫适应,还要创造双方都需要的机会和文化。
Koya Leadership Partners是一家猎头及咨询公司,其负责文化、融合及战略咨询的高级副总裁米査•雷尼亚•福布斯表示,对于新进员工而言,如果其职业生涯是从远程办公开始的,那么将在领悟工作内容、深入理解公司文化等方面面临更大困难。而缺少人际联系则可能会让职场新人在初入职场时走错方向。
“统计数据表明,员工在组织、文化和工作中的参与度越高,其长期供职的可能性也就越大。”福布斯说,“即便在疫情冲击之下也是如此。”
福布斯的工作经常涉及帮助企业通过虚拟方式与员工实现融合,她表示,自己在工作中遇到的最大难题之一就是:让员工与雇主明白员工们即便不在一起也依然可以建立联系并打造紧密的企业文化。她强调,如果让新进员工远程工作是雇主“主动”为之,且做了妥善安排,那么这种工作方式也能让员工获益匪浅,乐在其中,比如在员工入职前便对培训工作进行认真计划、安排时间让员工与导师进行一对一的视频对话、鼓励员工彼此培养友谊等等。
“从教育到职场”平台Avenica是一家专门匹配求职者与初级岗位的公司,该公司的首席执行官斯科特•戴特曼表示,随着企业越发关注这种新的工作方式,他们也将进一步审视其招聘及人才评估工具的有效性。
戴特曼称,求职者的评估标准也将随之改变。例如,传统上,许多雇主都非常重视求职者在面试时的表现,但现在这种远程工作的方式则迫使他们更多关注求职者在其他方面的表现。
戴特曼预测,企业将会更加重视那些能够独立进行自我管理的自我激励型人才,而不再只是专注于那些最具魅力的面试者。他还表示,相较面试,对数字形象和社交媒体资料的分析将会扮演越来越重要的角色。
戴特曼说,企业现在也在评估自己的自动化工具与算法在人才评估方面是否达到了应有水平。这些工具常常是通过检索关键字的方式来为职位匹配简历,让求职者可以根据职位描述来调整自己简历的内容。但这种做法却并不总能帮助雇主找到最适合的职位人选。毕竟机器算法可能并未筛选出最佳的候选人。
“无论是环境,还是推动因素都发生了变化,人们评估事物的标准也在变化。”戴特曼说,“在我看来,某种程度上,疫情迫使企业正视自身在人才招聘方面的不足,让他们认识到自己在这方面所做的各项工作可能并没有那么到位。”
戴特曼说,相较于其他人,应届生就业机会的反弹速度可能会更慢一些。他表示,由于大量失业人员会去争抢能获得的任何岗位,很可能会出现职位“高配”的现象,许多拥有娴熟技能、丰富经验的资深员工可能也不得不和2020应届毕业生去争抢初级职位,这就导致职场新人可能会有一年左右的时间比较艰难。
锡拉丘兹信息学院负责本科生就业工作的助理主任斯蒂芬妮•沃登说,由于面临种种挑战,许多职场新人不得不在求职时抱以更开放的心态,因此可能会有大量员工进入自己此前从未考虑过的领域工作。她自己毕业时经济也处于下行阶段,大四那年刚好赶上了大衰退。
“我想对2020届毕业生说的是,要加油,但不要闷头往前走。”沃登说。“要抱持积极的态度,把你掌握的技能带到不同的领域之中,要活学活用数字化知识,这样无论是对组织还是对他人都能有所帮助,还要保持开放的心态。”
戴特曼表示,由于虚拟化办公不受地理位置限制,他认为,从现在开始直到就业市场反弹之前,办公虚拟化趋势都会导致竞争越发激烈。他还指出,受疫情影响,许多企业采取了精简组织架构的措施,而这些举措并未对企业的工作或生产造成太大影响,随着企业逐渐认识到这一点,未来势必会有很多企业推出削减开支的举措。比如,企业可能会让许多职位保持远程办公的状态,从而降低交通成本、减少租用更大的办公室带来的租金支出。戴特曼称,这些远程办公的职位可以安排给生活在那些生活成本较低地区的人来担任,这样还能够降低企业的薪资成本。
除此之外,作为初级职位招聘专家,他认为应届生的职场生活应该会在较短时间内恢复正常。他预计,与2000年代末进入就业市场的千禧一代毕业生不同,2020届毕业生将很快看到入门职位数量的回升。
而在这之后,职场新人找工作时会考虑的问题将与疫情爆发之前大不相同。沃登表示,她发现,越来越多的学生在求职时会着重考虑企业福利,包括医疗保险、交通及Wi-FI津贴等等。而在以前,学生们在求职时首先考虑的一定是薪水,上述因素的优先级比之薪水要低得多。
“几年前,由于薪水非常高,所以学生们很少考虑稳定性。但受现在这种焦虑心理的影响,我觉得大家在求职时的心态也在发生变化。”沃登说。
戴特曼预测,在这场危机之后,求职者将会更加注重企业的价值观。未来几年将从大学毕业的这批学生一直都非常强调社会责任,他们会优先考虑那些具有强大使命感且与其价值观相符的企业。他表示,对这批人来说,他们在未来选择工作时会更多考虑企业在当前这一历史时刻为其员工和社区提供了哪些帮助。
“学生们对这些企业保持着关注,他们会问自己‘这些企业是在解决问题,还是在制造麻烦?’所以在我看来,一场对品牌形象的评判正在进行之中。” 戴特曼说。
雇主和未来的员工都在审视招聘、雇佣的标准和企业文化,在疫情笼罩下的世界里,唯一可以确定的就是职场生活必将发生改变。(财富中文网)
译者:梁宇
审校:夏林
新冠疫情令美国就业市场遭受了重大打击,仅在短短9周之内便有多达3860万人失去了自己的工作,这种现象史所罕见。
摆在2020届应届生面前的就业环境充满了不确定性,无论是毕业生还是他们的雇主,要想在这样的环境中有所发展,都必须花些功夫适应,还要创造双方都需要的机会和文化。
Koya Leadership Partners是一家猎头及咨询公司,其负责文化、融合及战略咨询的高级副总裁米査•雷尼亚•福布斯表示,对于新进员工而言,如果其职业生涯是从远程办公开始的,那么将在领悟工作内容、深入理解公司文化等方面面临更大困难。而缺少人际联系则可能会让职场新人在初入职场时走错方向。
“统计数据表明,员工在组织、文化和工作中的参与度越高,其长期供职的可能性也就越大。”福布斯说,“即便在疫情冲击之下也是如此。”
福布斯的工作经常涉及帮助企业通过虚拟方式与员工实现融合,她表示,自己在工作中遇到的最大难题之一就是:让员工与雇主明白员工们即便不在一起也依然可以建立联系并打造紧密的企业文化。她强调,如果让新进员工远程工作是雇主“主动”为之,且做了妥善安排,那么这种工作方式也能让员工获益匪浅,乐在其中,比如在员工入职前便对培训工作进行认真计划、安排时间让员工与导师进行一对一的视频对话、鼓励员工彼此培养友谊等等。
“从教育到职场”平台Avenica是一家专门匹配求职者与初级岗位的公司,该公司的首席执行官斯科特•戴特曼表示,随着企业越发关注这种新的工作方式,他们也将进一步审视其招聘及人才评估工具的有效性。
戴特曼称,求职者的评估标准也将随之改变。例如,传统上,许多雇主都非常重视求职者在面试时的表现,但现在这种远程工作的方式则迫使他们更多关注求职者在其他方面的表现。
戴特曼预测,企业将会更加重视那些能够独立进行自我管理的自我激励型人才,而不再只是专注于那些最具魅力的面试者。他还表示,相较面试,对数字形象和社交媒体资料的分析将会扮演越来越重要的角色。
戴特曼说,企业现在也在评估自己的自动化工具与算法在人才评估方面是否达到了应有水平。这些工具常常是通过检索关键字的方式来为职位匹配简历,让求职者可以根据职位描述来调整自己简历的内容。但这种做法却并不总能帮助雇主找到最适合的职位人选。毕竟机器算法可能并未筛选出最佳的候选人。
“无论是环境,还是推动因素都发生了变化,人们评估事物的标准也在变化。”戴特曼说,“在我看来,某种程度上,疫情迫使企业正视自身在人才招聘方面的不足,让他们认识到自己在这方面所做的各项工作可能并没有那么到位。”
戴特曼说,相较于其他人,应届生就业机会的反弹速度可能会更慢一些。他表示,由于大量失业人员会去争抢能获得的任何岗位,很可能会出现职位“高配”的现象,许多拥有娴熟技能、丰富经验的资深员工可能也不得不和2020应届毕业生去争抢初级职位,这就导致职场新人可能会有一年左右的时间比较艰难。
锡拉丘兹信息学院负责本科生就业工作的助理主任斯蒂芬妮•沃登说,由于面临种种挑战,许多职场新人不得不在求职时抱以更开放的心态,因此可能会有大量员工进入自己此前从未考虑过的领域工作。她自己毕业时经济也处于下行阶段,大四那年刚好赶上了大衰退。
“我想对2020届毕业生说的是,要加油,但不要闷头往前走。”沃登说。“要抱持积极的态度,把你掌握的技能带到不同的领域之中,要活学活用数字化知识,这样无论是对组织还是对他人都能有所帮助,还要保持开放的心态。”
戴特曼表示,由于虚拟化办公不受地理位置限制,他认为,从现在开始直到就业市场反弹之前,办公虚拟化趋势都会导致竞争越发激烈。他还指出,受疫情影响,许多企业采取了精简组织架构的措施,而这些举措并未对企业的工作或生产造成太大影响,随着企业逐渐认识到这一点,未来势必会有很多企业推出削减开支的举措。比如,企业可能会让许多职位保持远程办公的状态,从而降低交通成本、减少租用更大的办公室带来的租金支出。戴特曼称,这些远程办公的职位可以安排给生活在那些生活成本较低地区的人来担任,这样还能够降低企业的薪资成本。
除此之外,作为初级职位招聘专家,他认为应届生的职场生活应该会在较短时间内恢复正常。他预计,与2000年代末进入就业市场的千禧一代毕业生不同,2020届毕业生将很快看到入门职位数量的回升。
而在这之后,职场新人找工作时会考虑的问题将与疫情爆发之前大不相同。沃登表示,她发现,越来越多的学生在求职时会着重考虑企业福利,包括医疗保险、交通及Wi-FI津贴等等。而在以前,学生们在求职时首先考虑的一定是薪水,上述因素的优先级比之薪水要低得多。
“几年前,由于薪水非常高,所以学生们很少考虑稳定性。但受现在这种焦虑心理的影响,我觉得大家在求职时的心态也在发生变化。”沃登说。
戴特曼预测,在这场危机之后,求职者将会更加注重企业的价值观。未来几年将从大学毕业的这批学生一直都非常强调社会责任,他们会优先考虑那些具有强大使命感且与其价值观相符的企业。他表示,对这批人来说,他们在未来选择工作时会更多考虑企业在当前这一历史时刻为其员工和社区提供了哪些帮助。
“学生们对这些企业保持着关注,他们会问自己‘这些企业是在解决问题,还是在制造麻烦?’所以在我看来,一场对品牌形象的评判正在进行之中。” 戴特曼说。
雇主和未来的员工都在审视招聘、雇佣的标准和企业文化,在疫情笼罩下的世界里,唯一可以确定的就是职场生活必将发生改变。(财富中文网)
译者:梁宇
审校:夏林
With a historic 38.6 million jobs lost in just nine weeks, the coronavirus pandemic is wreaking havoc on the labor market.
As the class of 2020 graduates into that uncertain professional landscape, both those new grads and the companies hiring them face quite a bit of work to adapt and create the opportunities and culture that both employees and employers need to thrive.
For a new hire, starting a career virtually means it’s much harder to get a feel for the work and to immerse oneself in the culture of a company, said Miecha Ranea Forbes, senior vice president of culture, inclusion, and strategic advising at executive search and consulting firm Koya Leadership Partners. And that lack of connection can start a career off on the wrong foot.
“Statistics show that the more engaged a person is in the organization, the culture, and the work, the more likely it is they’re going to be retained for a long period of time,” Forbes said. “Even through bumps like a pandemic.”
One of the biggest challenges Forbes said she encounters in her work, which often includes helping companies engage their workforce virtually, is getting employees and employers to understand that a workforce doesn’t have to be together in person to build relationships and an engaging culture. Forbes stressed that remote work can be meaningful and enjoyable if employers are “intentional” with new hires from the start—planning their training thoughtfully before their first day, slotting time for them to meet one-on-one via video chat with mentors, and encouraging friendships between coworkers.
Scott Dettman, CEO of “education to work” platform Avenica, which specializes in matching job seekers with entry-level career opportunities, said that, as companies focus on this new way of work, they will likely take a closer look at how effective their recruiting and talent evaluation tools are.
The criteria on which job applicants are measured will change, too, Dettman said. For instance, many employers have traditionally given a lot of weight to in-person interview performance, but now remote work will force them to cast their gaze elsewhere.
Dettman predicts that companies will focus on finding self-starters with the ability to independently manage themselves, rather than zeroing in on the most charismatic interviewees. He also said that analysis of digital presence and social media profiles will be increasingly important in lieu of in-person evaluation.
Corporations have also begun to question whether a lot of their automated tools and algorithms are evaluating talent as well as they could be, he said. Often, those tools scan résumés for language that matches the job posting, allowing applicants to tailor their résumés to the description, Dettman said. But that doesn’t always lead employers to the best person for the job. Perhaps the bots aren’t really picking out the best applicants after all.
“The environment’s changed, the dynamics have changed, and people are weighting things differently,” Dettman said. “I think in some ways, it’s kind of opening their eyes to maybe they haven’t set up these pieces all that well.”
For those new grads who haven’t secured postgrad work, the bounce back will be slower than for the rest of the economy, Dettman said. Younger professionals can expect to see a year or so of challenges owing to a larger pool of unemployed people racing to any job they can get, he said, resulting in over-skilled, more experienced workers taking the entry-level positions that 2020 grads want.
Those challenges will likely result in a cohort of workers taking jobs in fields they never expected to be working in, because they have to be more open-minded to find jobs, according to Stephanie Worden, assistant director of undergraduate recruitment at Syracuse’s School of Information Studies. She, too, graduated in an economic downturn, finishing college during the Great Recession.
“My message to the class of 2020 would be, you gotta hustle a little bit differently,” Worden said. “Having a positive attitude and entering into different sectors with the skills that you have, being a digital native, will help organizations and will help people, but you have to have an open mind.”
In the time between now and when hiring picks up again, Dettman said he expects to see a bend toward virtual work that leads to even more competition, since location will have less to do with viability. There will also be a lot of cost-cutting as companies realize that the streamlining of their organizations necessitated by the pandemic didn’t disrupt work or productivity nearly as much as expected, he said. For example, companies will likely keep many roles remote, cutting down on transportation costs and the price of rent for larger offices. And those remote roles, Dettman said, can be filled by people living in locations with a lower cost of living, helping companies reduce salary costs, as well.
Aside from that, though, the entry-level recruitment expert said he expects professional life for recent grads to return to normal relatively quickly. He expects the flow of entry-level job openings to resume fairly rapidly, something that didn’t happen for millennials graduating into the cataclysmic job market of the late 2000s.
And once that flow returns, young professionals will be looking for different things in an employer than they were pre-pandemic. Worden said that she’s already seen an uptick in students emphasizing company benefits, ranging from health care to stipends for moving expenses and Wi-Fi. She said these used to be much lower on the priority list for her students, with salary taking the top spot.
“A couple years ago, they weren’t really thinking stability, because the pay rate was so high. But with the anxiety now, I think we’re shifting,” Worden said.
Dettman predicts that job seekers will also focus more on company values in the wake of this crisis. The generation graduating from college over the next few years has emphasized social responsibility for a while, prioritizing companies with strong missions that align with their values. For this demographic group, how a business helped its employees and communities through this moment in history will carry even more weight, he said.
“Students are looking at companies and saying, ‘Are they doing things to be part of the solution, or are they contributing to the problem?’ So I think there’s a brand judgment that’s happening,” Dettman said.
With both employers and prospective employees questioning the norms in recruitment, hiring, and company culture, the only thing that’s certain as the world navigates this crisis is that professional life is going to change.