《慈善纪事报》(The Chronicle of Philanthropy)的年度最高捐赠名单显示,世界首富、亚马逊的创始人及首席执行官杰夫•贝佐斯在2020年做出了最大的单笔慈善捐赠,金额高达100亿美元,旨在帮助应对气候变化。
利用这笔捐款,贝佐斯启动了贝佐斯地球基金(Bezos Earth Fund)。据《福布斯》杂志估计,贝佐斯的“实时”资产约为1880亿美元。《慈善纪事报》称,该基金用以资助致力于解决气候危机的非营利组织,迄今为止已经向16个组织捐赠了7.9亿美元。
除去贝佐斯的巨额捐赠,2020年排名前十的捐赠总额(26亿美元)触底2011年以来的最低值。与之相对应的是,去年许多亿万富翁的财富在股市反弹中大幅增加,诸如科技股的股东们。据左倾组织美国税收公平组织(Americans for Tax Fairness)和政策研究所(Institute for Policy Studies)称,从2020年3月18日到12月7日,贝佐斯的财富增长了63%,从1130亿美元增至1840亿美元。
根据《慈善纪事报》的数据,菲尔•奈特和他的妻子佩妮分别是去年第二和第三大善款的捐出人。奈特的财富在2020年3月至12月期间增加了约77%,他和妻子向奈特基金会(Knight Foundation)捐赠了9亿多美元,向俄勒冈大学(University of Oregon)捐赠了3亿美元。
建筑公司HBE Corporation的创始人弗雷德•库默和他的妻子琼捐赠3亿美元建立了一个基金会,用以支持密苏里科技大学(Missouri University of Science and Technology)的项目。
《慈善纪事报》名单上排名第四的一笔捐赠,由Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格和他的妻子普莉希拉•陈向科技与公民生活中心(Center for Tech and Civic Life)捐出,数额为2.5亿美元,该中心致力于2020年大选的投票安全问题。根据美国税收公平组织和政策研究所的数据,扎克伯格的财产在2020年3月至12月期间几乎翻了一番,达到了1050亿美元之多,而扎克伯格本人则因为Facebook在2020年美国总统大选前处理虚假信息不力而受到广泛批评,还被传唤到了美国国会。
排在第五位的是家得宝(Home Depot)的联合创始人阿瑟•布兰克,他通过自己的基金会向亚特兰大儿童保健中心(Children's healthcare of Atlanta)捐赠了2亿美元,用于修建一所新医院。
贝佐斯和扎克伯格夫妇以1亿美元的捐款登上了去年榜单的第六名——贝佐斯为公益组织“供养美国”(Feeding America)捐赠了1亿美元,以援助全国各地的食品银行;扎克伯格夫妇的捐赠对象则为前述选举安全中心。
榜单中紧随其后的是房地产公司Related Companies的创始人斯蒂芬•罗斯、私募股权机构银湖合伙公司(Silver Lake Partners)的联合创始人大卫•鲁和妻子芭芭拉、房地产投资者乔治•卡芬克尔和蕾妮•卡芬克尔、家得宝的联合创始人伯纳德•马库斯以及嘉信理财(Schwab Financial Services)的创始人查尔斯•施瓦布及其妻子海伦。
贝佐斯的前妻麦肯齐•斯科特和推特(Twitter)的联合创始人杰克•多尔西在去年向慈善机构捐了一大笔钱,但这两位亿万富翁没有进入《慈善纪事报》的名单——因为单次捐款数额尚不符合资格。今年2月,《慈善纪事报》将公布50位最大捐赠者的名单,该名单将计算的是累计捐赠,而不是单次个人捐赠。(财富中文网)
编译:杨二一
《慈善纪事报》(The Chronicle of Philanthropy)的年度最高捐赠名单显示,世界首富、亚马逊的创始人及首席执行官杰夫•贝佐斯在2020年做出了最大的单笔慈善捐赠,金额高达100亿美元,旨在帮助应对气候变化。
利用这笔捐款,贝佐斯启动了贝佐斯地球基金(Bezos Earth Fund)。据《福布斯》杂志估计,贝佐斯的“实时”资产约为1880亿美元。《慈善纪事报》称,该基金用以资助致力于解决气候危机的非营利组织,迄今为止已经向16个组织捐赠了7.9亿美元。
除去贝佐斯的巨额捐赠,2020年排名前十的捐赠总额(26亿美元)触底2011年以来的最低值。与之相对应的是,去年许多亿万富翁的财富在股市反弹中大幅增加,诸如科技股的股东们。据左倾组织美国税收公平组织(Americans for Tax Fairness)和政策研究所(Institute for Policy Studies)称,从2020年3月18日到12月7日,贝佐斯的财富增长了63%,从1130亿美元增至1840亿美元。
根据《慈善纪事报》的数据,菲尔•奈特和他的妻子佩妮分别是去年第二和第三大善款的捐出人。奈特的财富在2020年3月至12月期间增加了约77%,他和妻子向奈特基金会(Knight Foundation)捐赠了9亿多美元,向俄勒冈大学(University of Oregon)捐赠了3亿美元。
建筑公司HBE Corporation的创始人弗雷德•库默和他的妻子琼捐赠3亿美元建立了一个基金会,用以支持密苏里科技大学(Missouri University of Science and Technology)的项目。
《慈善纪事报》名单上排名第四的一笔捐赠,由Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格和他的妻子普莉希拉•陈向科技与公民生活中心(Center for Tech and Civic Life)捐出,数额为2.5亿美元,该中心致力于2020年大选的投票安全问题。根据美国税收公平组织和政策研究所的数据,扎克伯格的财产在2020年3月至12月期间几乎翻了一番,达到了1050亿美元之多,而扎克伯格本人则因为Facebook在2020年美国总统大选前处理虚假信息不力而受到广泛批评,还被传唤到了美国国会。
排在第五位的是家得宝(Home Depot)的联合创始人阿瑟•布兰克,他通过自己的基金会向亚特兰大儿童保健中心(Children's healthcare of Atlanta)捐赠了2亿美元,用于修建一所新医院。
贝佐斯和扎克伯格夫妇以1亿美元的捐款登上了去年榜单的第六名——贝佐斯为公益组织“供养美国”(Feeding America)捐赠了1亿美元,以援助全国各地的食品银行;扎克伯格夫妇的捐赠对象则为前述选举安全中心。
榜单中紧随其后的是房地产公司Related Companies的创始人斯蒂芬•罗斯、私募股权机构银湖合伙公司(Silver Lake Partners)的联合创始人大卫•鲁和妻子芭芭拉、房地产投资者乔治•卡芬克尔和蕾妮•卡芬克尔、家得宝的联合创始人伯纳德•马库斯以及嘉信理财(Schwab Financial Services)的创始人查尔斯•施瓦布及其妻子海伦。
贝佐斯的前妻麦肯齐•斯科特和推特(Twitter)的联合创始人杰克•多尔西在去年向慈善机构捐了一大笔钱,但这两位亿万富翁没有进入《慈善纪事报》的名单——因为单次捐款数额尚不符合资格。今年2月,《慈善纪事报》将公布50位最大捐赠者的名单,该名单将计算的是累计捐赠,而不是单次个人捐赠。(财富中文网)
编译:杨二一
The world's richest person made the single-largest charitable contribution in 2020, according to The Chronicle of Philanthropy's annual list of top donations, a $10 billion gift that is intended to help fight climate change.
Amazon's founder and CEO, Jeff Bezos, whose “real-time” worth Forbes magazine estimates at roughly $188 billion, used the contribution to launch his Bezos Earth Fund. The fund, which supports non-profits involved in the climate crisis, has paid out $790 million to 16 groups so far, according to the Chronicle.
Setting aside Bezos' whopping gift, though, the sum total of the top 10 donations last year—$2.6 billion—was the lowest since 2011, even as many billionaires vastly increased their wealth in the stock market rally that catapulted technology shares in particular last year. According to the left-leaning Americans for Tax Fairness and the Institute for Policy Studies, from March 18 through Dec. 7, 2020, Bezos' wealth surged by 63%, from $113 billion to $184 billion.
Phil Knight, who with his wife, Penny, made the second- and third-largest donations last year according to the Chronicle, increased his wealth by about 77% over the same March-to-December period. Knight and his wife gave more than $900 million to the Knight Foundation and $300 million to the University of Oregon.
Fred Kummer, founder of construction company HBE Corporation, and his wife, June, gave $300 million to establish a foundation to support programs at the Missouri University of Science and Technology.
Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, delivered the fourth-largest donation on the Chronicle's list: A $250 million gift to the Center for Tech and Civic Life, which worked on voting security issues in the 2020 election. Zuckerberg, whose wealth nearly doubled to $105 billion in the March-to-December period according to Americans for Tax Fairness and the Institute for Policy Studies, has been widely criticized and been called to testify before Congress for his company's handling of disinformation in the run-up to the 2020 presidential election.
In the fifth spot was Arthur Blank, co-founder of Home Depot, who gave $200 million through his foundation to Children's healthcare of Atlanta to build a new hospital.
Bezos and the Zuckerbergs made up the next spots on last year's top 10 list, with $100 million donations—Bezos for Feeding America to aid food banks across the country and the Zuckerbergs to the same election security group.
They were followed by Stephen Ross, founder of real estate firm Related Companies; David Roux, co-founder of Silver Lake Partners, a private-equity firm, and his wife, Barbara; George and Renee Karfunkel, real-estate investors; Bernard Marcus, co-founder of Home Depot; and Charles Schwab, founder of Schwab Financial Services, and his wife, Helen.
Two billionaires who donated heavily to charity last year—MacKenzie Scott, Bezos' former wife, and Jack Dorsey, co-founder of Twitter—did not make the Chronicle's list because no single donation of theirs was large enough to qualify. In February, the Chronicle will publish its list of the 50 biggest donors, which counts cumulative donations, not individual gifts.