请你站在我的立场想想。作为一名单身母亲,我有两个十几岁的孩子需要抚养,虽然我供职的麦当劳(McDonald)是全球最有钱的公司之一,我和我的孩子却因为我的薪水过低而不得不忍受无家可归、缺少交通工具与医疗保健的困扰。
也正因此,在美国众议院2019年7月通过将联邦最低时薪提高至15美元的提案时,我和全美的快餐业工人都为之欢欣鼓舞。
虽然该法案未在参议院获得通过,但这并未阻挡我们前进的步伐。过去两年,我们组织活动、举行罢工、上街游行,并在选举中把票投给支持15美元最低工资的政治领袖,从总统乔•拜登、副总统贺锦丽(Kamala Harris)到佐治亚州的参议员乔恩•奥索夫和拉斐尔•沃诺克。
提高最低工资标准,我们无法再继续等待。今天,我将自豪地加入众议员鲍比蒂•斯科特和参议员伯尼•桑德斯的行列,而他们将在美国国会再次提交《提高工资法案》(Raise the Wage Act),一旦通过,这项法案将最终确保美国数百万劳工的工资达到至少每小时15美元。
拜登和国会领袖们将认识到,新冠疫情摧毁了基本工作者和我们生活的社区,然而早在疫情爆发前,我们的生活便已经陷入窘境。
他们将与我们携手并进,争取将最低工资标准提升至15美元,因为要想让美国走出危机,唯一的办法就是提高数千万工薪家庭的生活水平。如今,他们正在因为美国经济的分配不公而备受煎熬。国会必须在拜登执政的前100天内通过《提高工资法案》。
我很清楚每小时15美元对我的家庭和美国各地的工人意味着什么。就在一年之前,我和我的孩子们还处于无家可归的状态,只能够四处借宿。这种情形不仅让我产生了心理健康问题,还影响了我与亲友的关系。我曾经像抓住救命稻草一样抓住了获得自己住处的机会,结果却发现房东根本不管事,房间状况一塌糊涂,连自来水都没有,而我别无选择,只得在这种环境中生活了数月时间。
现在,我们又很幸运地有了安全的栖身之所。但在疫情期间,我又陷入了无法及时支付房租的窘境,压力也越来越大。我18岁的大儿子为了可以有网络上网课,不得不在Sonic找了一份工作。贫困的生活总是一波未平一波又起,难题总是接踵不断地找上门来。
我明白,要想在工作中获得更高的薪水、发出自己的声音,就必须与其他工人团结起来,与他们共同进退,为此,我参加了密苏里州堪萨斯市的“15美元和工会”抗争活动。我们拼命地战斗、罢工,还去国会作证,改变了美国对最低工资这一话题的看法。
时间回到2012年,当快餐业工人第一次罢工要求15美元时薪和工会权利时,很多人说我们的目标不可能实现。但现在,我们的运动已经为超过2400万工人带来了超过700亿美元的加薪,甚至有8个州的最低时薪已经超过每小时15美元,使超过42%的美国工人每小时能够赚到至少15美元。
我们已经看到自己可以在短短八年的时间里带来多少改变,在这样一个时刻,我们绝不会停下自己的追求。数以千万计的工人每小时仍然赚不到15美元。面对着新冠疫情和全美范围内对系统性反黑人种族主义的清算,我们对15美元最低时薪的需求也变得更加强烈。
但麦当劳等公司和部分政客却挡住了我们前进的道路。堪萨斯市、伯明翰等城市均已经通过地方性最低工资法,但却遭到了州政府的阻挠——即便压倒性的证据显示,提高最低工资不仅会提高工人收入,而且会提高经济的整体水平,州政府依然在打压低薪工人的工资。
全体工人,无论在哪里居住、工作,也无论来自何处,其工资水平均应能够满足其生活需要,而15美元最低工资是我们维系生活所需的最低限度。
通过提高最低工资标准,拜登和国会将可以拯救数百万疫情期间不顾自身安危,坚守在“抗疫”前线的基本工作者,他们奋战在快餐店、医院、保洁、机场等诸多行业。我们不仅收入微薄,而且还被迫通过抗议争取获得足够的个人防护装备和病假。我们被称为基本工作者,但在这个国家却生活得像二等公民。
提高最低工资标准将给美国带来深远的好处,能够在不增加失业的同时,解决粮食安全问题、降低抑郁发病率和自杀率,并减少虐待儿童的情况。工薪家庭不应该生活在破产边缘:每个工人,无论是黑人、白人、棕色人种、亚裔美国人还是印第安人,每小时都应该最低得到15美元的报酬。
黑人和棕色人种收入一直偏低,受新冠疫情的冲击也尤为严重。专家估计,如果将最低工资标准提升至15美元,那么近40%的黑人工人的收入将会增加,这将让我们最终有机会解决困扰数代人的种族间收入差距问题。
我曾经亲眼见证团结一致、要求公正权利所可以产生的影响。在巨大障碍面前,我们的“15美元和工会”抗争在全球引发了一场快餐业工人权利运动。经过我们的努力,曾经认为不可能的目标已经近在咫尺。将最低工资提升至15美元不仅具有道德上的正确性,也会在经济和政治上产生积极影响。
到了立法规定15美元最低时薪标准的时候了,国会有机会实现这一目标,而像我这样的基本工作者将会抗争到胜利为止,不达目的,决不罢休。(财富中文网)
弗兰•玛丽昂是堪萨斯市麦当劳的员工。
译者:梁宇
审校:夏林
请你站在我的立场想想。作为一名单身母亲,我有两个十几岁的孩子需要抚养,虽然我供职的麦当劳(McDonald)是全球最有钱的公司之一,我和我的孩子却因为我的薪水过低而不得不忍受无家可归、缺少交通工具与医疗保健的困扰。
也正因此,在美国众议院2019年7月通过将联邦最低时薪提高至15美元的提案时,我和全美的快餐业工人都为之欢欣鼓舞。
虽然该法案未在参议院获得通过,但这并未阻挡我们前进的步伐。过去两年,我们组织活动、举行罢工、上街游行,并在选举中把票投给支持15美元最低工资的政治领袖,从总统乔•拜登、副总统贺锦丽(Kamala Harris)到佐治亚州的参议员乔恩•奥索夫和拉斐尔•沃诺克。
提高最低工资标准,我们无法再继续等待。今天,我将自豪地加入众议员鲍比蒂•斯科特和参议员伯尼•桑德斯的行列,而他们将在美国国会再次提交《提高工资法案》(Raise the Wage Act),一旦通过,这项法案将最终确保美国数百万劳工的工资达到至少每小时15美元。
拜登和国会领袖们将认识到,新冠疫情摧毁了基本工作者和我们生活的社区,然而早在疫情爆发前,我们的生活便已经陷入窘境。
他们将与我们携手并进,争取将最低工资标准提升至15美元,因为要想让美国走出危机,唯一的办法就是提高数千万工薪家庭的生活水平。如今,他们正在因为美国经济的分配不公而备受煎熬。国会必须在拜登执政的前100天内通过《提高工资法案》。
我很清楚每小时15美元对我的家庭和美国各地的工人意味着什么。就在一年之前,我和我的孩子们还处于无家可归的状态,只能够四处借宿。这种情形不仅让我产生了心理健康问题,还影响了我与亲友的关系。我曾经像抓住救命稻草一样抓住了获得自己住处的机会,结果却发现房东根本不管事,房间状况一塌糊涂,连自来水都没有,而我别无选择,只得在这种环境中生活了数月时间。
现在,我们又很幸运地有了安全的栖身之所。但在疫情期间,我又陷入了无法及时支付房租的窘境,压力也越来越大。我18岁的大儿子为了可以有网络上网课,不得不在Sonic找了一份工作。贫困的生活总是一波未平一波又起,难题总是接踵不断地找上门来。
我明白,要想在工作中获得更高的薪水、发出自己的声音,就必须与其他工人团结起来,与他们共同进退,为此,我参加了密苏里州堪萨斯市的“15美元和工会”抗争活动。我们拼命地战斗、罢工,还去国会作证,改变了美国对最低工资这一话题的看法。
时间回到2012年,当快餐业工人第一次罢工要求15美元时薪和工会权利时,很多人说我们的目标不可能实现。但现在,我们的运动已经为超过2400万工人带来了超过700亿美元的加薪,甚至有8个州的最低时薪已经超过每小时15美元,使超过42%的美国工人每小时能够赚到至少15美元。
我们已经看到自己可以在短短八年的时间里带来多少改变,在这样一个时刻,我们绝不会停下自己的追求。数以千万计的工人每小时仍然赚不到15美元。面对着新冠疫情和全美范围内对系统性反黑人种族主义的清算,我们对15美元最低时薪的需求也变得更加强烈。
但麦当劳等公司和部分政客却挡住了我们前进的道路。堪萨斯市、伯明翰等城市均已经通过地方性最低工资法,但却遭到了州政府的阻挠——即便压倒性的证据显示,提高最低工资不仅会提高工人收入,而且会提高经济的整体水平,州政府依然在打压低薪工人的工资。
全体工人,无论在哪里居住、工作,也无论来自何处,其工资水平均应能够满足其生活需要,而15美元最低工资是我们维系生活所需的最低限度。
通过提高最低工资标准,拜登和国会将可以拯救数百万疫情期间不顾自身安危,坚守在“抗疫”前线的基本工作者,他们奋战在快餐店、医院、保洁、机场等诸多行业。我们不仅收入微薄,而且还被迫通过抗议争取获得足够的个人防护装备和病假。我们被称为基本工作者,但在这个国家却生活得像二等公民。
提高最低工资标准将给美国带来深远的好处,能够在不增加失业的同时,解决粮食安全问题、降低抑郁发病率和自杀率,并减少虐待儿童的情况。工薪家庭不应该生活在破产边缘:每个工人,无论是黑人、白人、棕色人种、亚裔美国人还是印第安人,每小时都应该最低得到15美元的报酬。
黑人和棕色人种收入一直偏低,受新冠疫情的冲击也尤为严重。专家估计,如果将最低工资标准提升至15美元,那么近40%的黑人工人的收入将会增加,这将让我们最终有机会解决困扰数代人的种族间收入差距问题。
我曾经亲眼见证团结一致、要求公正权利所可以产生的影响。在巨大障碍面前,我们的“15美元和工会”抗争在全球引发了一场快餐业工人权利运动。经过我们的努力,曾经认为不可能的目标已经近在咫尺。将最低工资提升至15美元不仅具有道德上的正确性,也会在经济和政治上产生积极影响。
到了立法规定15美元最低时薪标准的时候了,国会有机会实现这一目标,而像我这样的基本工作者将会抗争到胜利为止,不达目的,决不罢休。(财富中文网)
弗兰•玛丽昂是堪萨斯市麦当劳的员工。
译者:梁宇
审校:夏林
Put yourself in my shoes. I am a single mother with two teenagers. I get up every day and go to work for McDonald’s, one of the richest corporations on Earth, but my kids and I have had to deal with homelessness, lack of transportation, and lack of health care because my wages are so low.
That’s why in July 2019, I celebrated along with fast food workers across the country when the House of Representatives passed a bill to raise the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour.
The Senate failed to take up the bill, but that didn’t stop us. We spent the last two years organizing, going on strike, marching in the streets, and electing national leaders who support a $15 minimum wage, from President Biden and Vice President Harris to Georgia senators Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock.
We can’t afford to wait any longer for a raise. Today, I’m proud to join Rep. Bobby Scott and Sen. Bernie Sanders as they reintroduce the Raise the Wage Act in Congress, which would finally guarantee that millions of working people in our country earn a living wage of at least $15 an hour.
Biden and these congressional leaders understand that COVID-19 has devastated essential workers and our communities, and that we were struggling to make ends meet long before the pandemic hit.
They’re fighting with us to win a $15 minimum wage because the only way to lift our nation out of crisis is to lift up the tens of millions of working families who are currently being crushed by our rigged economy. Congress must pass the Raise the Wage Act within the first 100 days of Biden’s administration.
I know what $15 an hour would mean for my family and for workers coast to coast. Just over a year ago, my kids and I were homeless. We had to live from couch to couch. It was taking a toll on my mental health and straining my relationships. I jumped at an opportunity to get a place of our own, but found out I was dealing with a slumlord and had to live for a few months in a house that had no running water.
Now, we are blessed to have a safe roof over our heads again. But during the pandemic, I’ve fallen behind on rent and the pressure on me is building again. One of my sons, who is 18, has had to pick up a job working at Sonic just so that we can maintain Internet access for his remote schooling. Living in poverty means moving from crisis to crisis. There’s always some kind of struggle knocking at your door.
I got involved with the Fight for $15 and a Union in Kansas City, Mo., because I knew I needed to come together with other workers and take collective action to win better wages and a voice on the job. We’ve fought like hell, gone on strike, testified in Congress, and changed the conversation in this country around the minimum wage.
Back in 2012, when fast food workers first walked off the job to demand a $15 wage and union rights, many said our goals were impossible. But today, our movement has delivered more than $70 billion in raises to over 24 million workers—we’ve even passed $15 an hour in eight states, putting more than 42% of U.S. workers on a path to $15 an hour.
We’ve seen how much we can change in just eight years, and there’s no way we’re stopping now. Tens of millions of workers are still stuck below $15 an hour. And our demands for $15 have only grown stronger as we’ve faced down a pandemic and nationwide reckoning over systemic anti-Black racism.
But corporations like McDonald’s and some politicians have stood in the way. Cities like Kansas City and Birmingham have passed local minimum wage laws only to see them blocked by state governments—holding down pay for underpaid workers when evidence overwhelmingly shows raising wages lifts up not only workers’ pay but the whole economy.
All workers, no matter where they live or where they work or where they’re from, should have access to a living wage. A $15 minimum wage is the minimum we need to get by.
By raising the minimum wage, Biden and Congress can lift up millions of essential workers—from fast food to hospital, janitorial, airport, and other industries—who have put their lives on the line during this pandemic. We’ve been forced to protest for sufficient PPE and sick days, all while being paid poverty wages. We’ve been called essential workers, but we get treated like second-class citizens.
Raising the minimum wage will have far-reaching benefits, tackling food insecurity, lowering rates of depression and suicide, and reducing child abuse—without leading to job loss. Working families shouldn’t be living on the edge: Every worker—Black, white, and brown, Asian American and Native American—deserves $15 per hour as the bare minimum.
We also can’t forget that Black and brown workers have been disproportionately impacted by the pandemic and underpaid at work. Experts estimate that a $15 wage would boost the incomes of nearly 40% of Black workers, which would finally give us a chance to tackle generations of racial income gaps.
I’ve seen the impact of coming together and demanding justice right before my own eyes. In the face of enormous obstacles, our Fight for $15 and a Union has ignited a global movement for fast food workers’ rights. We’ve brought what was once deemed impossible within reach. A $15 minimum wage isn’t just morally right. It’s also good economics and good politics.
It’s time for $15 to become the law of the land. Congress has the opportunity, and essential workers like me won’t rest until we win.
Fran Marion is a McDonald’s worker in Kansas City.