我最近解雇了我当初聘用的第一个直接下属。尽管他干劲不足,缺乏灵感,拼写也很糟糕,但最终导致他被解雇的,是他对工作和生活界限的坚持。
他每天早上9点到办公室,5点离开,此前和此后的任何时候根本就联系不上。无论截止日期多么紧迫,他对项目热爱与否,这位老兄的工作日都不是由他的工作任务,而是由他的上班时间表决定的。
如今,“工作/生活平衡”的概念无处不在,以至于许多企业专门成立文化委员会来确保这一理念落到实处;公司高层要求人力资源部门在招聘启事的末尾加上这句话,以传达一种既看重努力工作,又鼓励员工追求美好生活的企业文化。这已经成为一种觉醒的工作环境的象征——它承认员工群体是由真实的人组成,他们通常有配偶、孩子和其他兴趣爱好。
在人类的理想中,平衡的概念向来都有一个牢固的立足点。我们的饮食、支票簿、人际关系都是我们努力寻求和谐的领域。但我们今天所熟知的“工作/生活平衡”一词,直到最近才成为它自己的哲学。
法律、医药和建筑等行业的职业生涯很早就以高强度和严谨著称。对工作时间的苛刻要求和风险极高的截止日期,也随之成为企业成功的缩影,并在工作时间长度和职业满意度之间建立起了联系。工作到很晚或通宵工作不仅表明员工的价值,也隐含着他们对个人事业的投入。
快进到2010年代,搏命文化(Hustle Culture)非正式到来的时候。经济衰退愈演愈烈,千禧一代正在进入职场,数字空间为埃隆•马斯克和亚当•诺伊曼等科技巨头提供了一个史无前例的公共论坛,让他们得以宣扬其力求多产的工作态度和由此带来的财富。一种为工作而工作的饥饿感缓慢扩散看来。随着千禧一代相继毕业,并开始其职业生涯,引导他们的是两种价值观:他们不仅极度渴望做自己喜欢的事情,并且误以为做自己喜欢的事情就意味着一刻不停地工作。
对这些年轻人来说,成功更多地取决于努力工作,而不是薪水。他们对自己投入的时间感到自豪,因为它被认为是构筑梦想的必要步骤。此外,随着自由职业者、合同工和新生企业家数量的增加,时间开始与金钱直接对应——如果不搏命,你就赚不到钱。
过度看重工作效率,或者秉持“工作再多也不算多”的有毒理念,导致许多人放弃社交生活,沉迷于工作而不能自拔。给自己安排过多的工作变得越来越流行,从而让这种忙碌不再是雄心壮志使然,而是为了创造某种视觉效果。
谷歌(Google)和亚马逊(Amazon)等企业充分利用了这种狂热的干劲,并围绕它建立了整个企业模式。这些大厂花费数十亿美元翻修办公室,打造了一种宾至如归的环境,进一步模糊了家庭和工作的界限。它们不仅提供琳琅满目的食物,还为员工准备了健身房和各种娱乐机会。有些办公室甚至配有卧室。工作太晚,不能回家?就在办公室睡吧。没有时间去买菜?在办公室吃个早饭吧。边吃边工作。
可以预见的是,这不是一种可持续的做法。不过,一些备受关注的首席执行官和企业家开始消除职业倦怠的污名。2012年前后,作为美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)、HGTV和Food Network等热门频道背后的商业大脑,苏珊•帕卡德拒绝了出任首席执行官的机会,以便腾出更多的时间来陪伴儿子。她说:“要想实现工作与生活平衡,就需要止步于公司二把手的位置。”金融科技平台EarnUp的首席执行官马修•库珀于2020年辞职,并且在离职声明中透露称,他一直在应对因为其苛刻的职位要求而加剧的心理健康问题。
2019年,美国企业首席执行官的离职率创下历史新高,达到令人震惊的1332人,比前一年高出13%。这也是自猎头公司Challenger, Gray & Christmas于2002年开始追踪首席执行官离职情况以来的最高数字。2021年,随着新冠疫情让人们领略到了无需出差和坐班的乐趣,并催生了一种以家庭为中心的慢节奏生活,更多的企业领袖挂印而去,其中包括时尚企业家肯德拉•斯科特、杰夫•贝佐斯和Girls Who Code的首席执行官雷什玛·邵佳妮。
钟摆向相反的方向摆动
随着高管离职变得越来越普遍,钟摆开始向相反的方向摆动。没过多久,让如此多人精疲力竭的工作狂现象就被彻底摒弃了。当人们被允许感到不堪重负时,他们就在家庭生活和工作生活之间划出一条明确的界限。
对许多人来说,这仅仅意味着不在晚上或周末工作。对另一些人来说,它成了一个借口,让他们可以心安理得地在任务尚未完成时就结束一天的工作,把同事晾在一边,无所事事地坐等5点钟声的敲响。从本质上说,它助长了一种丑陋的平庸。
就像“搏命文化”一样,寻求工作和生活的平衡,最初是一种合理的努力,但它后来被扭曲了,并逐渐演化为一种误入歧途的权利——许多人认为,工作日就应该按部就班地结束。
就一份工作而言,那种真正将一个人的工作和生活部分彻底分割的工作/生活平衡,或许是能够达成的。但对于个人事业呢?它根本就无法起飞。毫无疑问,有时候电子邮件需要在晚上发送。有时候需要在一大早接听电话。有时候,截止日期在周一意味着你需要在周六埋头工作几个小时。
更重要的是,这种“平衡”意味着你需要在人生的两个组成部分之间严格取舍,意味着一种泾渭分明的开/关时间表。上班时,你全身心地投入工作。下班后,你彻底停止工作。但这种心态是有问题的,因为它给我们带来了过多的压力,迫使我们全力以赴,而实际上,有时我们无法做到这一点。此外,它还将我们的一天建立在一个武断的时间框架上,用我们在办公桌后花费的时间,而不是实际的工作成果来衡量生产率。
随着Z世代现在毕业并进入劳动力市场,他们(就像他们的前辈一样)正在对当前的企业环境做出反应。千禧一代接受了他们需要拼命工作的暗示(很可能受到“大衰退”的影响)。而以创纪录的高就业率毕业的Z世代,正在接受泾渭分明的工作/生活界限,然后,就像我的那位直接下属一样,其中许多人因为过于刻板地坚持这种界限而惨遭解雇。
事业是人生的一部分。尽管我们试图把工作留在办公室,但这种期望就跟把家事留在家里一样不切实际。不可避免的是,两者有时候会相互渗入。如果上班时,哭泣的孩子打来电话,难道我们不接吗?如果开会时发现我们的房子在漏水,我们难道不会冲出去?
向雇主要求工作/生活平衡,当然合情合理。但我们必须明白,平衡不等于彻底分割。不愿意偶尔在周六工作或在晚上7点接听电话?那就祝你事业有成吧。(财富中文网)
本文作者加布里埃尔•彼得森居住在芝加哥,是一位深耕城市设计行业的作家兼编辑。
译者:任文科
我最近解雇了我当初聘用的第一个直接下属。尽管他干劲不足,缺乏灵感,拼写也很糟糕,但最终导致他被解雇的,是他对工作和生活界限的坚持。
他每天早上9点到办公室,5点离开,此前和此后的任何时候根本就联系不上。无论截止日期多么紧迫,他对项目热爱与否,这位老兄的工作日都不是由他的工作任务,而是由他的上班时间表决定的。
如今,“工作/生活平衡”的概念无处不在,以至于许多企业专门成立文化委员会来确保这一理念落到实处;公司高层要求人力资源部门在招聘启事的末尾加上这句话,以传达一种既看重努力工作,又鼓励员工追求美好生活的企业文化。这已经成为一种觉醒的工作环境的象征——它承认员工群体是由真实的人组成,他们通常有配偶、孩子和其他兴趣爱好。
在人类的理想中,平衡的概念向来都有一个牢固的立足点。我们的饮食、支票簿、人际关系都是我们努力寻求和谐的领域。但我们今天所熟知的“工作/生活平衡”一词,直到最近才成为它自己的哲学。
法律、医药和建筑等行业的职业生涯很早就以高强度和严谨著称。对工作时间的苛刻要求和风险极高的截止日期,也随之成为企业成功的缩影,并在工作时间长度和职业满意度之间建立起了联系。工作到很晚或通宵工作不仅表明员工的价值,也隐含着他们对个人事业的投入。
快进到2010年代,搏命文化(Hustle Culture)非正式到来的时候。经济衰退愈演愈烈,千禧一代正在进入职场,数字空间为埃隆•马斯克和亚当•诺伊曼等科技巨头提供了一个史无前例的公共论坛,让他们得以宣扬其力求多产的工作态度和由此带来的财富。一种为工作而工作的饥饿感缓慢扩散看来。随着千禧一代相继毕业,并开始其职业生涯,引导他们的是两种价值观:他们不仅极度渴望做自己喜欢的事情,并且误以为做自己喜欢的事情就意味着一刻不停地工作。
对这些年轻人来说,成功更多地取决于努力工作,而不是薪水。他们对自己投入的时间感到自豪,因为它被认为是构筑梦想的必要步骤。此外,随着自由职业者、合同工和新生企业家数量的增加,时间开始与金钱直接对应——如果不搏命,你就赚不到钱。
过度看重工作效率,或者秉持“工作再多也不算多”的有毒理念,导致许多人放弃社交生活,沉迷于工作而不能自拔。给自己安排过多的工作变得越来越流行,从而让这种忙碌不再是雄心壮志使然,而是为了创造某种视觉效果。
谷歌(Google)和亚马逊(Amazon)等企业充分利用了这种狂热的干劲,并围绕它建立了整个企业模式。这些大厂花费数十亿美元翻修办公室,打造了一种宾至如归的环境,进一步模糊了家庭和工作的界限。它们不仅提供琳琅满目的食物,还为员工准备了健身房和各种娱乐机会。有些办公室甚至配有卧室。工作太晚,不能回家?就在办公室睡吧。没有时间去买菜?在办公室吃个早饭吧。边吃边工作。
可以预见的是,这不是一种可持续的做法。不过,一些备受关注的首席执行官和企业家开始消除职业倦怠的污名。2012年前后,作为美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)、HGTV和Food Network等热门频道背后的商业大脑,苏珊•帕卡德拒绝了出任首席执行官的机会,以便腾出更多的时间来陪伴儿子。她说:“要想实现工作与生活平衡,就需要止步于公司二把手的位置。”金融科技平台EarnUp的首席执行官马修•库珀于2020年辞职,并且在离职声明中透露称,他一直在应对因为其苛刻的职位要求而加剧的心理健康问题。
2019年,美国企业首席执行官的离职率创下历史新高,达到令人震惊的1332人,比前一年高出13%。这也是自猎头公司Challenger, Gray & Christmas于2002年开始追踪首席执行官离职情况以来的最高数字。2021年,随着新冠疫情让人们领略到了无需出差和坐班的乐趣,并催生了一种以家庭为中心的慢节奏生活,更多的企业领袖挂印而去,其中包括时尚企业家肯德拉•斯科特、杰夫•贝佐斯和Girls Who Code的首席执行官雷什玛·邵佳妮。
钟摆向相反的方向摆动
随着高管离职变得越来越普遍,钟摆开始向相反的方向摆动。没过多久,让如此多人精疲力竭的工作狂现象就被彻底摒弃了。当人们被允许感到不堪重负时,他们就在家庭生活和工作生活之间划出一条明确的界限。
对许多人来说,这仅仅意味着不在晚上或周末工作。对另一些人来说,它成了一个借口,让他们可以心安理得地在任务尚未完成时就结束一天的工作,把同事晾在一边,无所事事地坐等5点钟声的敲响。从本质上说,它助长了一种丑陋的平庸。
就像“搏命文化”一样,寻求工作和生活的平衡,最初是一种合理的努力,但它后来被扭曲了,并逐渐演化为一种误入歧途的权利——许多人认为,工作日就应该按部就班地结束。
就一份工作而言,那种真正将一个人的工作和生活部分彻底分割的工作/生活平衡,或许是能够达成的。但对于个人事业呢?它根本就无法起飞。毫无疑问,有时候电子邮件需要在晚上发送。有时候需要在一大早接听电话。有时候,截止日期在周一意味着你需要在周六埋头工作几个小时。
更重要的是,这种“平衡”意味着你需要在人生的两个组成部分之间严格取舍,意味着一种泾渭分明的开/关时间表。上班时,你全身心地投入工作。下班后,你彻底停止工作。但这种心态是有问题的,因为它给我们带来了过多的压力,迫使我们全力以赴,而实际上,有时我们无法做到这一点。此外,它还将我们的一天建立在一个武断的时间框架上,用我们在办公桌后花费的时间,而不是实际的工作成果来衡量生产率。
随着Z世代现在毕业并进入劳动力市场,他们(就像他们的前辈一样)正在对当前的企业环境做出反应。千禧一代接受了他们需要拼命工作的暗示(很可能受到“大衰退”的影响)。而以创纪录的高就业率毕业的Z世代,正在接受泾渭分明的工作/生活界限,然后,就像我的那位直接下属一样,其中许多人因为过于刻板地坚持这种界限而惨遭解雇。
事业是人生的一部分。尽管我们试图把工作留在办公室,但这种期望就跟把家事留在家里一样不切实际。不可避免的是,两者有时候会相互渗入。如果上班时,哭泣的孩子打来电话,难道我们不接吗?如果开会时发现我们的房子在漏水,我们难道不会冲出去?
向雇主要求工作/生活平衡,当然合情合理。但我们必须明白,平衡不等于彻底分割。不愿意偶尔在周六工作或在晚上7点接听电话?那就祝你事业有成吧。(财富中文网)
本文作者加布里埃尔•彼得森居住在芝加哥,是一位深耕城市设计行业的作家兼编辑。
译者:任文科
I recently fired my first-ever direct report. Although he was low-energy, uninspired, and an awful speller, what ultimately led him to the ax was his insistence on boundaries.
He would come into the office at nine every morning, leave at five, and be inaccessible anytime before and after. Regardless of deadlines or passion projects, his workday was determined not by his work, but by his hours.
The concept of “work/life balance” is so ubiquitous nowadays that businesses erect culture committees to make sure the idea is enforced; HR departments are instructed to add the phrase to the end of job postings in an effort to communicate a culture not only of hard work but of good life. It’s become emblematic of a woke work environment—one that acknowledges that an employee base is composed of actual humans, often with spouses, children, and outside interests.
The idea of balance has always had a firm foothold in human ideals. Our diets, checkbooks, relationships are all areas in which we strive to find harmony. But the term “work/life balance” as we know it became its own philosophy only recently.
Careers in industries like law, medicine, and architecture established reputations early on as high-powered and rigorous, their demanding hours and high-stakes deadlines epitomizing corporate success and creating associations between time spent working and professional satisfaction. Having to work late or pull an all-nighter demonstrated employees’ value and implied their commitment to their careers.
Fast-forward to the 2010s, or the unofficial advent of Hustle Culture. The recession was in full swing, millennials were entering the workforce, and the digital space gifted tech giants like Elon Musk and Adam Neumann an unprecedented public forum to broadcast their prolific work ethic and the wealth that resulted. A hunger percolated—work for work’s sake—and as millennials graduated and began their careers, they were guided by two values: a laser-focused desire to do what they love, and the misconception that doing what they loved meant working all the time.
Success to these young people was more contingent on hard work than it was on salary. There was pride in time investment, as it was regarded as a necessary step in the construction of a dream. Additionally, with the uptick in freelancers, contract employees, and nascent entrepreneurs, time directly corresponded to money made—if you weren’t hustling, you weren’t making money.
Toxic productivity, or the belief that too much is never enough, led many to forgo their social lives in the pursuit of overextension, as it was becoming increasingly popular to overschedule oneself, making the hustle less about ambitions and more about optics.
Enterprises like Google and Amazon fed off this frenetic energy and based their entire corporate model around it, spending billions of dollars renovating their offices to create a distinctly homelike environment, blurring the lines further between home and work. Meals were catered. Gyms and recreational opportunities were on-site. Some offices even contained bedrooms. Too late to go home? Just sleep at the office. No time to pick up groceries? Have an early breakfast at the office. Work while you eat.
Predictably, this wasn’t a sustainable practice, though it took highly visible CEOs and entrepreneurs to start the process of destigmatizing burnout. Around 2012, Susan Packard, the business brains behind popular channels like CNBC, HGTV, and Food Network, turned down the opportunity to be CEO to spend more time with her son, claiming that she “needed to stop at No. 2 if [she] wanted any work/life balance.” Matthew Cooper, CEO of EarnUp, a financial technology platform, stepped down in 2020 when he announced he’d been dealing with mental health issues exacerbated by his demanding role.
In 2019, the corporate world witnessed a historic high in CEO turnovers, reaching a whopping 1,332—a figure 13% higher than the preceding year, and the highest number since the staffing firm, Challenger, Gray & Christmas, began tracking CEO departures in 2002. The ranks expanded in 2021 to include leaders like fashion entrepreneur Kendra Scott, Jeff Bezos, and Reshma Saujani of Girls Who Code, when the pandemic enlightened many to the joys of a world without travel and office work, and introduced a slower routine that centered around the home.
The pendulum swings against workaholism
As it became increasingly common for high-ranking businesspeople to leave their careers, the pendulum began swinging in the opposite direction. Soon, a full rejection of the workaholism that had drained so many went into effect. As people were given permission to feel overwhelmed, they drew a stark line in the sand between their home lives and their work lives.
For many, this simply meant not doing work during nights or weekends. For others, it became an excuse to end the day mid-assignment, to leave coworkers hanging, to sit idly until the clock struck 5:00. In essence, it emboldened an ugly mediocrity.
Just like Hustle Culture, what started as a reasonable endeavor—the healthy pursuit of equity in work and life—became distorted, morphing into a type of compartmentalization, and a misguided entitlement to a workday neatly bookended.
A work/life balance that truly divides the work and life components of a person’s experience may be okay for a job. But for a career? It simply won’t fly. There’s no disputing it—sometimes emails need to be sent at night. Sometimes calls need to be taken early in the morning. Sometimes a Monday deadline necessitates a few hours of work on a Saturday.
And what’s more, this “balance” implies a strict tradeoff between the two constituent parts, a polarizing schedule of on/off. At work, you’re all on. After work, you’re all off. But this mindset is problematic in that it puts an undue amount of pressure on us to be all on when, in reality, sometimes we can’t be. It also bases one’s day around an arbitrary time frame that measures productivity by hours spent behind a desk as opposed to the actual work product put out.
As Gen Z graduates and enters the workforce now, they (just as their predecessors did) are responding to the current corporate climate. Millennials took the hint that overworking was the way to go (likely influenced by the Great Recession); while Gen Z (which is graduating with record-high employment) is picking up on the work/life divide, and, in my direct report’s case, getting fired for their rigidity.
Our careers are a part of our lives. And try as we might to leave work at the office, the expectation is just as unrealistic as leaving home at home. Inevitably, sometimes things bleed into one another. If we are at work and receive a phone call from our crying child, would we not take it? If we are in a meeting and discover there is a leak in our house, would we not rush out?
Work/life balance is reasonable to ask of an employer, but we must understand that balance does not equate to separation. Unwilling to work the occasional Saturday or take a call at 7 p.m.? Then good luck building a career.
Gabrielle Peterson is a Chicago-based writer and editor who works in the urban design industry.