曾经上班族的人生轨迹一目了然:在一家公司工作数十年,希望按部就班地升职,直到65岁时公司送给你一枚金表,拍拍你的后背,然后你开着车驶向夕阳。
虽然实际情况可能并非如此,但这是许多上班族甚至许多雇主的期望。
现在,职场上共有五代人,包括婴儿潮一代和X世代。2024年美国年满65岁的人口将创历史纪录,而且有更多的人选择继续工作。皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)的调查发现,事实上,美国五分之一的65岁及以上的人仍在职场,比35年前增加了一倍以上。
人们经常换工作甚至换职业,因此很少有人会在一家公司遵循线性发展道路。对于员工来说,这意味着良好的灵活性,以及可能有更长、更多样化的事业。
对于雇主而言,这意味着要更好地了解年长员工可能给公司带来的价值。随着工作年限达到五十年、六十年甚至七十年的人数创历史新高,如果公司能够发现这些员工的优势,它们就可以在打造更智能、更灵活和更高效的团队方面占得先机。
在考虑如何利用年长员工改善工作场所时,需要考虑以下几点:
“软技能”至关重要
随着员工年龄和背景的日益多元化,管理人事和关系的“软技能”变得至关重要。由于公司要继续与员工谈判混合办公、远程办公和现场办公的复杂组合,因此与同事沟通并了解最适合他们的工作方式的能力,变得前所未有的重要。
刚步入职场的年轻人,尤其是Z世代,可能因为新冠疫情而失去了进行传统的入职培训、社交和关系建立的两年时间。
而那些拥有数十年工作经验的同事,通常能够帮助管理和监督重要的人事要素,以保证团队的和谐和高效。
适应能力变得更加重要
人工智能等新技术正在改变人类的工作方式,因此所有人都必须学习不熟悉的技能。曾经,人们会说在某些类型的技术方面,“数字原住民”有优势,但没有人是人工智能原住民。
无论你是22岁还是72岁,人工智能进入人类生活的速度,意味着所有人都必须学会适应。今天的年长上班族早已变成了适应新技术的专家,因为他们经历了20世纪80年代的个人电脑、90年代的互联网和过去20年社交媒体的兴起。他们面临前所未有的、源源不断的压力,必须接受新事物。
人工智能可能成为一个影响代际平衡的重要因素之一。
不要停止招聘
虽然人们留在职场的时间变长,但他们不一定会留在同一家公司。许多雇主仍然对年长的上班族抱有偏见,在他们不到60岁的时候就会切断他们的职业发展道路。
而这对于不受老年人歧视这种狭隘观点影响的雇主来说是好消息。在市场上有一些超过50岁、60岁甚至更年长的上班族,可能是公司需要的人才。去找到他们。
随着人们进入人生的不同阶段,他们对职业的追求也会有所不同。他们的孩子长大了,搬出去独立生活;他们卖掉房子搬到一个新地方;他们离婚,然后再婚。
60多岁的人比年轻时,更容易接受更广泛的职业选择。这种开放的心态再加上他们的经验,让雇主在最大限度利用公司的人才时,可以获得很好的选择。
最重要的因素
劳动力跨越了最多代际,如果雇主能够抓住这种新现实创造的机会,他们就将从中受益。雇主如果愿意接受年长上班族提供的价值,就可以获得竞争优势。(财富中文网)
本文作者玛莎·布德罗(Martha Boudreau)是美国退休人员协会(AARP)的首席营销与传播官。
Fortune.com上发表的评论文章中表达的观点,仅代表作者本人的观点,不代表《财富》杂志的观点和立场。
译者:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
曾经上班族的人生轨迹一目了然:在一家公司工作数十年,希望按部就班地升职,直到65岁时公司送给你一枚金表,拍拍你的后背,然后你开着车驶向夕阳。
虽然实际情况可能并非如此,但这是许多上班族甚至许多雇主的期望。
现在,职场上共有五代人,包括婴儿潮一代和X世代。2024年美国年满65岁的人口将创历史纪录,而且有更多的人选择继续工作。皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)的调查发现,事实上,美国五分之一的65岁及以上的人仍在职场,比35年前增加了一倍以上。
人们经常换工作甚至换职业,因此很少有人会在一家公司遵循线性发展道路。对于员工来说,这意味着良好的灵活性,以及可能有更长、更多样化的事业。
对于雇主而言,这意味着要更好地了解年长员工可能给公司带来的价值。随着工作年限达到五十年、六十年甚至七十年的人数创历史新高,如果公司能够发现这些员工的优势,它们就可以在打造更智能、更灵活和更高效的团队方面占得先机。
在考虑如何利用年长员工改善工作场所时,需要考虑以下几点:
“软技能”至关重要
随着员工年龄和背景的日益多元化,管理人事和关系的“软技能”变得至关重要。由于公司要继续与员工谈判混合办公、远程办公和现场办公的复杂组合,因此与同事沟通并了解最适合他们的工作方式的能力,变得前所未有的重要。
刚步入职场的年轻人,尤其是Z世代,可能因为新冠疫情而失去了进行传统的入职培训、社交和关系建立的两年时间。
而那些拥有数十年工作经验的同事,通常能够帮助管理和监督重要的人事要素,以保证团队的和谐和高效。
适应能力变得更加重要
人工智能等新技术正在改变人类的工作方式,因此所有人都必须学习不熟悉的技能。曾经,人们会说在某些类型的技术方面,“数字原住民”有优势,但没有人是人工智能原住民。
无论你是22岁还是72岁,人工智能进入人类生活的速度,意味着所有人都必须学会适应。今天的年长上班族早已变成了适应新技术的专家,因为他们经历了20世纪80年代的个人电脑、90年代的互联网和过去20年社交媒体的兴起。他们面临前所未有的、源源不断的压力,必须接受新事物。
人工智能可能成为一个影响代际平衡的重要因素之一。
不要停止招聘
虽然人们留在职场的时间变长,但他们不一定会留在同一家公司。许多雇主仍然对年长的上班族抱有偏见,在他们不到60岁的时候就会切断他们的职业发展道路。
而这对于不受老年人歧视这种狭隘观点影响的雇主来说是好消息。在市场上有一些超过50岁、60岁甚至更年长的上班族,可能是公司需要的人才。去找到他们。
随着人们进入人生的不同阶段,他们对职业的追求也会有所不同。他们的孩子长大了,搬出去独立生活;他们卖掉房子搬到一个新地方;他们离婚,然后再婚。
60多岁的人比年轻时,更容易接受更广泛的职业选择。这种开放的心态再加上他们的经验,让雇主在最大限度利用公司的人才时,可以获得很好的选择。
最重要的因素
劳动力跨越了最多代际,如果雇主能够抓住这种新现实创造的机会,他们就将从中受益。雇主如果愿意接受年长上班族提供的价值,就可以获得竞争优势。(财富中文网)
本文作者玛莎·布德罗(Martha Boudreau)是美国退休人员协会(AARP)的首席营销与传播官。
Fortune.com上发表的评论文章中表达的观点,仅代表作者本人的观点,不代表《财富》杂志的观点和立场。
译者:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
Once upon a time, the trajectory of a working life was clear: You put in decades at a company, hoping to methodically work your way up the ranks until you hit the age of 65, when they gave you a gold watch and a pat on the back and you rode off into the sunset.
Well, maybe it was never quite that way, but that was the expectation of many workers and even a lot of employers.
Today, there are five generations working side by side in the workplace, including boomers and Gen Xers. More Americans will turn 65 in 2024 than at any time in history and more of them are choosing to keep working. In fact, one in five people 65 or older in the U.S. are in the workforce, more than double the number from 35 years ago, according to the Pew Research Center.
People change jobs—even careers—so frequently that few pursue a linear path in any one place. For employees, this can mean a good amount of flexibility and the promise of a longer, more varied career.
For employers, it means coming to a better understanding of the value that older workers can bring to an organization. With a record number of employees entering their fifth, sixth, even seventh decade of work, companies that can figure out the advantages that these employees provide will have a leg up when it comes to building smarter, more nimble and more effective teams.
Here are some things to keep in mind when thinking about how older employees can improve your workplace:
“Soft skills” are anything but soft
With more diversity in age and background in workplaces, the “soft skills” of managing people and relationships are crucial. As offices continue to negotiate a complex set of hybrid, remote, and in-person arrangements, the ability to communicate with colleagues and understand their best ways of working has never been more important.
People who are just starting out in their careers, notably members of Gen Z, may have lost up to two years of traditional onboarding, networking, and relationship-building because of the pandemic.
Those with decades of experience under their belts are often best positioned to help manage and oversee the important human element to ensuring harmonious and productive teams.
Adaptability is more important than ever
New technologies like AI are transforming the way people perform their jobs, making it necessary for everyone to learn unfamiliar skills. People once spoke of “digital natives” having an advantage when it comes to certain types of tech, but no one is an AI native.
Whether you’re 22 or 72, the speed with which AI has entered our lives means we’re all being forced to adapt. Older workers today have had to become expert adapters—to the personal computer in the ’80s, the internet in the ’90s, and the rise of social media in the past 20 years. They have faced an unprecedented and unrelenting demand to embrace the new.
AI may prove to be one of the great generational level-setters.
Never stop recruiting
People are staying in the workforce longer but they’re not necessarily staying at the same place. Many employers still harbor biases toward older workers and cut their career paths short as they approach 60.
This can be a gift to an employer not hampered by the tunnel vision of ageism. There is talent on the marketplace in the form of workers over 50, over 60, and beyond. Go find them.
As people enter different life stages, they are looking for different things out of their careers. Their children grow up and move out; they sell a home and move to a new place; they get divorced and remarry.
People over 60 may be open to a range of career options even broader than when they were younger. That openness, combined with their experience, can give employers great options when it comes to maximizing talent throughout their organization.
Bottom line
The workforce is more multigenerational than ever, and employers who seize on the opportunities created by this new reality will benefit. Those willing to embrace the value that older workers provide will have a competitive advantage.
Martha Boudreau is the chief marketing and communications officer at AARP.
The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.