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盘点美国最“正义”的公司

财富中文网 2016-12-13

新成立的非营利性机构正义资本发布了首份美国最正义企业名单。入围公司包括微软、百事可乐、西南航空等公司。

新成立的非营利性机构正义资本发布了首份美国最正义企业名单。入围公司包括微软、百事可乐、西南航空等公司。

微软为这个世界做的好事可能要比你想象得更多。百事可乐也是如此。

至少有一家新成立的机构持这么看。它便是由对冲基金大亨保罗·都铎·琼斯创办的正义资本（Just Capital）。本周三，正义资本发布了有史以来第一份“美国正义企业名单”，微软的名字赫然在列。同样上榜的还有汽车公司福特、资本管理公司美盛、电子电气公司惠尔普、酒店连锁公司万豪、谷歌母公司Alphabet以及电信公司AT&T等。

《财富》去年率先刊发了一篇关于保罗·都铎·琼斯，以及这家致力于推动社会责任投资的人物特写。

为了实现他的计划，琼斯今年年初成立了一家名叫“正义资本”的非营利性机构（这个名字的灵感来自迪巴克·乔布拉在哥伦比亚大学开设的一门课程）。正义资本的使命是研究人们为什么喜欢或不喜欢一家公司，然后编制一份年度名单——这份名单暂时取名为“正义1000”，预计将于2016年秋季面世。琼斯表示：“我们想在一个从来没有人发声的领域里，向美国大众发出一个声音。这将是一份透明公正、不带偏见的名单，它将有助于驱动企业的行为。”

这份名单是按行业划分的，排名不分先后。琼斯在上个月接受采访时表示，该名单对“正义”企业的认定取决于一系列因素，主要是基于对5.5万名美国人进行的调查。不过琼斯也表示，其中最大的因素就是这些企业是否公平对待员工，是否为他们支付了足以养家糊口的薪水。

不过有些人仍然会对名单上的一些企业提出质疑。比如百事公司的产品就由于含糖过多而经常受到批评，百事对“汽水税”和其他所谓“罪恶税”的抗拒态度也引起了不少人诟病。而美国电信巨头AT&T也和许多电话公司和有线公司一样，经常让消费者气不打一处来。正是由于很多人对这家公司怨气极大，特朗普在大选前为了讨好民意，甚至声称他在当选后将阻止该公司收购媒体公司时代华纳的交易。

以下是正义资本发布的完整名单：

航空与国防：罗克韦尔柯林斯

汽车与零件：福特汽车

银行：硅谷银行金融集团

资本品：福陆

资本市场：美盛

化学品：伊士曼化学

商业与专业服务：Verisk Analytics

消费与多样化金融：美国运通

耐用消费品与服装：惠尔普

消费服务：万豪国际

能源设备与服务：国际海洋工程公司

食品与食材零售：西斯科

食品、酒水与烟草：百事

医疗设备与服务：瓦里安医疗系统

医疗供应商与服务：胡玛娜

家用与个人用品：高露洁

保险：信利集团

互联网软件与服务：Alphabet

信息技术服务：埃森哲

机械：康明斯

材料：Freeport-McMoRan

媒体：探索传播

油气与消费性燃料：先锋自然资源

制药、生物科技与生命科学：安进

房地产：仲量联行

零售：车美仕

半导体及半导体设备：英伟达

软件：微软

科技硬件与设备：F5网络

电信：AT&T

运输：西南航空

电力：爱克斯龙

（财富中文网）

作者：Stehpen Gandel

译者：朴成奎

审校：任文科

Microsoft has been doing more good for the world than you thought, apparently. So has Pepsi.

At least that the conclusion of a new firm that was launched by hedge fund Titan Paul Tudor Jones. On Wednesday, Jones’ new first Just Capital announced its first ever list of the most just companies in America. Microsoft is on the list, as is car company Ford F 0.34% , money management firm Legg Mason LM 2.05% , appliance maker Whirlpool WHR -0.70% , hotel chain Marriott MAR -0.42% , Google owner Alphabet GOOGL -1.72% , and telephone company AT&T T -2.15% .

Last year, Fortune was the first to write a profile of Paul Tudor Jones and his new venture into socially responsible investing.

To put his plan into action, Jones earlier this year created a nonprofit called Just Capital—inspired by the title of Chopra’s Columbia course. The mission is to research what makes people like or dislike corporations and then to create an annual list—which will debut in the fall of 2016—tentatively called the Just 1000. “We want to give the American public a voice where it’s never had a voice,” says Jones. “It’s going to be crystal clear and unbiased and without prejudice. And it’s going to drive corporate behavior.”

The list is by industry and not ranked. In a talk last month, Jones said what companies are considered “just” is based on a number of factors determined by survey of 55,000 America. But Jones says the biggest factor is whether companies treat their employees fairly and pay a living wage.

Still, some will question some of the names on the list. Pepsi, for instance, has been critisized for its sugar products, and it’s fight against soda and other so-called sin taxes. AT&T, like many phone and cable companies, are constantly the subject of consumer ire. The backlash against the company is in part what caused Donald Trump when he was a candidate to say that he would block the company’s recently announed deal to buy media company Time Warner.

Here’s the complete list:

Aerospace & Defense: Rockwell Collins

Automobile & Components: Ford Motor

Banks: SVB Financial

Capital Goods: Fluor

Capital Markets: Legg Mason

Chemicals: Eastman Chemical

Commercial & Professional Services: Verisk Analytics

Consumer & Diversified Finance: American Express

Consumer Durables & Apparel: Whirlpool

Consumer Services: Marriott International

Energy Equipment & Services: Oceaneering International