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科技行业大量裁员,失业的员工何去何从?

DANIELLE ABRIL
2020-04-17

未来几周乃至几个月科技行业将会加大削减成本的力度,这意味着可能会有更多人失业。

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六个月前,亚历山大·莫尔从一个数据科学训练营毕业,并且很快在移动游戏平台Skillz找到了一份工作。该公司非常“看好”未来前景,甚至在考虑首次公开募股。

这家位于旧金山的公司让莫尔对未来激动万分。但这种心情很快就消失了,因为在新冠疫情期间,他和20位同事在上周被解雇。虽然突然遭遇打击,但莫尔表示已经有公司联系到他,为他提供工作机会,这让他对未来的求职依旧乐观。

莫尔曾经在Skillz公司担任高级分析师。他说:“就业市场肯定会受到当前疫情的影响。尽管如此……还是有多家招聘企业联系到我。”

虽然最近几周硅谷有数千人被解雇,公司也暂停招聘,但很多科技行业的失业者都表示,他们正在设法获得面试的机会。他们认为一些科技公司仍在进行招聘,这让他们看到了希望;但在目前的经济衰退背景下,零星的招聘活动并不意味着科技行业的就业市场充满活力。

因为参加面试并不代表求职者能找到工作。而且经济下滑预计将持续很长一段时间,未来几周乃至几个月科技行业将会加大削减成本的力度,这意味着可能会有更多人失业,将有更多公司暂停招聘。

事实上,领取失业补助的人数一直在飞速增长。美国两周前有690万人申请失业补助,上周增加了660万人。在美国科技行业的中心加利福尼亚州,自3月中旬以来有超过100万人申请了失业补助。

大公司现在也开始裁员,更是让科技行业的情况雪上加霜。Yelp最近宣布将解雇或者临时解雇共计2000名员工,而在线售票平台Evenbrite宣布将裁员约450人。

但当美国爆发新冠危机的时候,最先感受到压力的是初创公司。他们担心无法筹集更多资金,而且这些公司的收入必定会减少。

宣布裁员的公司包括Airbnb投资的两家酒店式公寓出租公司Lyric和Sonder、行李箱公司Away和商务旅行预订公司TripActions。

在科技公司开始裁员后不久,有多个网站支持这些公司发布被解雇员工的姓名和联系信息。招聘机构通过这种信息能够轻松联系到他们。

其中一个招聘平台One Soft Landing用短短几天时间就掌握了30多家公司的被解雇员工名单。One Soft Landing创始人马克思·克莱什表示,许多被解雇的员工收到了招聘方主动发来的信息,尤其是大公司,因为大公司并没有很快开始削减成本。

另外一个招聘平台Help Wanted的联合创始人艾米丽·克莱默表示,使用该平台的许多被解雇的员工都来自人力资源和招聘部门,这些部门通常会最早成为公司裁员的对象。不过她所掌握的名单上也有销售人员、营销人员和工程师。

克莱默表示,被解雇的工程师和产品经理更容易找到新工作。这些岗位对于科技公司的核心业务而言通常是必不可少的,所以在招聘市场中可能更加抢手。

克莱默称:“有些公司依旧表现出色甚至更好。”比如,她提到了视频会议服务Zoom等公司。自从疫情爆发以来,由于更多人在家办公,需要与同事和客户召开会议,因此Zoom迎来了飞速发展。“所以这些公司的招聘人员非常积极。”

亚马逊和食品杂货配送服务提供商Instacart等大公司仍在继续招聘。商业软件巨头赛富时也计划招聘2200人,并优先考虑员工的亲戚朋友中因为新冠疫情相关的成本削减失业的人员。与此同时,谷歌计划招聘数百个岗位,并在其网站上发布了职位空缺。今年,Facebook称将招聘1万个产品和技术岗位。

移动工程师乔纳森·卡戴西斯被位于旧金山的Lyric公司解雇。他表示找到职位空缺并不难,并且他已经参加了十多家初创公司的面试,其中一半是招聘方主动联系他。卡戴西斯表示,为了提高找到工作的几率,他也一直在搜索Reddit、LinkedIn和谷歌上的招聘版块。

他说:“初创公司对于招聘的对象可能心存疑虑,或者会担心什么时候能进行下一轮融资。但仍有一些核心岗位必须到位。”

对于工程师而言确实如此,但通信、营销和人力资源等领域的求职者可能没有这么幸运。湾区一位被科技公司解雇的员工(要求匿名)表示,由于经济下滑,他正在考虑拒绝所有初创公司,重操旧业去做一名记者,尽管新闻业在疫情期间同样处境艰难。

他说:“现实太残酷了。在我看来,似乎所有公司都叫停了招聘计划。”

然而,尽管当前形势不佳,而且长期来看可能会有所变化,但有一些被解雇的员工表示他们不会离开科技行业。

卡戴西斯表示:“你为初创公司工作的时候,就应该知道它可能随时爆发。或许它明天就一败涂地,但也可能会成为下一个谷歌。”(财富中文网)

翻译:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

六个月前,亚历山大·莫尔从一个数据科学训练营毕业,并且很快在移动游戏平台Skillz找到了一份工作。该公司非常“看好”未来前景,甚至在考虑首次公开募股。

这家位于旧金山的公司让莫尔对未来激动万分。但这种心情很快就消失了,因为在新冠疫情期间,他和20位同事在上周被解雇。虽然突然遭遇打击,但莫尔表示已经有公司联系到他,为他提供工作机会,这让他对未来的求职依旧乐观。

莫尔曾经在Skillz公司担任高级分析师。他说:“就业市场肯定会受到当前疫情的影响。尽管如此……还是有多家招聘企业联系到我。”

虽然最近几周硅谷有数千人被解雇,公司也暂停招聘,但很多科技行业的失业者都表示,他们正在设法获得面试的机会。他们认为一些科技公司仍在进行招聘,这让他们看到了希望;但在目前的经济衰退背景下,零星的招聘活动并不意味着科技行业的就业市场充满活力。

因为参加面试并不代表求职者能找到工作。而且经济下滑预计将持续很长一段时间,未来几周乃至几个月科技行业将会加大削减成本的力度,这意味着可能会有更多人失业,将有更多公司暂停招聘。

事实上,领取失业补助的人数一直在飞速增长。美国两周前有690万人申请失业补助,上周增加了660万人。在美国科技行业的中心加利福尼亚州,自3月中旬以来有超过100万人申请了失业补助。

大公司现在也开始裁员,更是让科技行业的情况雪上加霜。Yelp最近宣布将解雇或者临时解雇共计2000名员工,而在线售票平台Evenbrite宣布将裁员约450人。

但当美国爆发新冠危机的时候,最先感受到压力的是初创公司。他们担心无法筹集更多资金,而且这些公司的收入必定会减少。

宣布裁员的公司包括Airbnb投资的两家酒店式公寓出租公司Lyric和Sonder、行李箱公司Away和商务旅行预订公司TripActions。

在科技公司开始裁员后不久,有多个网站支持这些公司发布被解雇员工的姓名和联系信息。招聘机构通过这种信息能够轻松联系到他们。

其中一个招聘平台One Soft Landing用短短几天时间就掌握了30多家公司的被解雇员工名单。One Soft Landing创始人马克思·克莱什表示,许多被解雇的员工收到了招聘方主动发来的信息,尤其是大公司,因为大公司并没有很快开始削减成本。

另外一个招聘平台Help Wanted的联合创始人艾米丽·克莱默表示,使用该平台的许多被解雇的员工都来自人力资源和招聘部门,这些部门通常会最早成为公司裁员的对象。不过她所掌握的名单上也有销售人员、营销人员和工程师。

克莱默表示,被解雇的工程师和产品经理更容易找到新工作。这些岗位对于科技公司的核心业务而言通常是必不可少的,所以在招聘市场中可能更加抢手。

克莱默称:“有些公司依旧表现出色甚至更好。”比如,她提到了视频会议服务Zoom等公司。自从疫情爆发以来,由于更多人在家办公,需要与同事和客户召开会议,因此Zoom迎来了飞速发展。“所以这些公司的招聘人员非常积极。”

亚马逊和食品杂货配送服务提供商Instacart等大公司仍在继续招聘。商业软件巨头赛富时也计划招聘2200人,并优先考虑员工的亲戚朋友中因为新冠疫情相关的成本削减失业的人员。与此同时,谷歌计划招聘数百个岗位,并在其网站上发布了职位空缺。今年,Facebook称将招聘1万个产品和技术岗位。

移动工程师乔纳森·卡戴西斯被位于旧金山的Lyric公司解雇。他表示找到职位空缺并不难,并且他已经参加了十多家初创公司的面试,其中一半是招聘方主动联系他。卡戴西斯表示,为了提高找到工作的几率,他也一直在搜索Reddit、LinkedIn和谷歌上的招聘版块。

他说:“初创公司对于招聘的对象可能心存疑虑,或者会担心什么时候能进行下一轮融资。但仍有一些核心岗位必须到位。”

对于工程师而言确实如此,但通信、营销和人力资源等领域的求职者可能没有这么幸运。湾区一位被科技公司解雇的员工(要求匿名)表示,由于经济下滑,他正在考虑拒绝所有初创公司,重操旧业去做一名记者,尽管新闻业在疫情期间同样处境艰难。

他说:“现实太残酷了。在我看来,似乎所有公司都叫停了招聘计划。”

然而,尽管当前形势不佳,而且长期来看可能会有所变化,但有一些被解雇的员工表示他们不会离开科技行业。

卡戴西斯表示:“你为初创公司工作的时候,就应该知道它可能随时爆发。或许它明天就一败涂地,但也可能会成为下一个谷歌。”(财富中文网)

翻译:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

Six months ago, Alexander Muhr graduated from a data science bootcamp and quickly landed a job at Skillz, a marketplace for mobile games. The company was "bullish" about its future and there was talk about an initial public offering in the future.

But those Murh's excitement about his future with the San Francisco company was quickly foiled when he along with 20 of his colleagues were laid off last week amid the coronavirus pandemic. Yet despite the upheaval, Muhr said other companies have already contacted him about working for them, leaving him optimistic about his job search.

“The market is definitely being impacted by the current circumstances,” said Muhr, who was a senior analyst at Skillz. “That said … I have been contacted by a number of recruiters.”

Despite thousands of layoffs in Silicon Valley in recent weeks and corporate hiring freezes, many of tech workers who've lost work say they're managing to get job interviews. They consider it a hopeful sign that some tech companies continue to recruit and that the slowdown, at least for now, doesn't mean that the tech job market still has some bright spots.

Of course, interviews don't necessarily mean that job candidates will be hired. And since the downturn is expected to last for some time, the tech industry's cost cutting could deepen in the coming weeks and months, meaning that more layoffs and hiring freezes may be in the cards.

As it is, unemployment claims have skyrocketed. Last week, 6.6 million people filed for unemployment benefits in the U.S. on top of the 6.9 million that filed the previous week. Just in California, the heart of the nation's tech industry, more than 1 million people have filed for unemployment since mid-March.

Adding to the tech industry's woes is that bigger companies are now starting to slash jobs. Yelp recently said it would lay off or furlough 2,000 employees while online ticket seller Evenbrite said it would cut about 450.

But when the coronavirus crisis hit the U.S., it was startups that were the first to feel the squeeze. They feared being unable to raise more funding and an inevitable decline in their revenue.

Companies that cut jobs include Airbnb-backed Lyric and Sonder, both of which offer hotel-like apartments for rent; Away, a luggage company; and business travel booking company TripActions.

Soon after tech companies started cutting jobs, a number of websites popped up that let companies post the names and contact information of workers they had laid off. In that way, recruiters could easily find them.

In just a few days, One Soft Landing, one of those hiring boards, had lists of laid off employees from more than 30 companies. And many of those workers are being actively sought out, particularly by large employers, which haven't been as quick to slash costs, according to One Soft Landing founder Max Kolysh.

Emily Kramer, co-founder of Help Wanted, another hiring board, said many of the laid off employees using her service are from human resources and recruiting departments—typically the first functions that companies cut. But sales staff, marketers, and engineers are also on her list.

For laid off engineers and product managers, finding new jobs is easier, Kramer said. Those roles are often essential to the core operations at tech companies and are therefore more likely to be ripe for hiring.

“There are some companies still doing really well, if not better,” Kramer said, referring to businesses like video conferencing service Zoom, which has been booming since the outbreak because of more people working from home and needing to meet with their colleagues and clients. “So those recruiters seem to really be jumping on it.”

Amazon and grocery delivery service Instacart are among the bigger companies hiring. So is business software giant Salesforce, which plans to hire 2,200 employees, prioritizing its employees' family and friends who have lost their jobs due to coronavirus-related cuts. Meanwhile, Google says it plans to fill hundreds of openings listed on its website. And this year, Facebook said it wants to hire 10,000 for product and tech functions.

Jonathan Cardasis, a mobile engineer who was laid off from Lyric, based in San Francisco, said he hasn’t had much trouble finding open positions and has already been interviewed by a dozen startups, half of which contacted him first. To increase his chances of finding work, Cardasis said he's also been scouring job boards on Reddit, LinkedIn, and Google.

“Startups are worried about who they hire or when they can raise their next round,” he said. “But there are still core roles they need to fill.”

While that’s true for engineers, employees trying to find roles in communications, marketing, and human resources aren’t having as much luck. One laid off Bay Area tech employee, who asked to remain anonymous, said because of the slowdown, he’s considering leaving startups all together and returning to a former career in journalism, even though that industry is also suffering amid the pandemic.

“It’s been pretty brutal,” he said. “it seems to me that every company has put hiring plans on hold.”

But despite the current circumstances and possible long-term changes, some laid off employees say they’re not deterred from the industry.

“When you work for a startup, you have to know this could blow up any second,” Cardasis said. “It could be gone the next day or be the next Google.”

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