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3500亿美元不够,美国财政部要求再拨2000亿救助小企业

彭博社
2020-04-18

参议院多数党领袖米奇·麦康奈尔表示,参议院最快可能将于4月采取行动。

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据一位知情人士透露,美国财政部将要求国会再拨款2000亿美元救助小企业。参议院多数党领袖米奇·麦康奈尔表示,参议院最快可能将于4月采取行动,来为小企业提供更多的资金。

小企业已经纷纷申请从3500亿美元的工资保障计划(PPP)获得资助。为了应对新冠病毒疫情引发的经济危机,美国国会通过了2.2万美元的巨额经济刺激方案,PPP是当中的一部分。

随着全美各地实施居家隔离禁令,小企业尤其受到打击。这些企业几乎占据美国私营部门就业岗位的一半。

麦康奈尔表示,参议院可能会在4月的例行会议期间批准为PPP计划提供更多的资金。该会议将采取口头表决的方式,因此几乎所有议员都不必在场参加。

“国会需要迅速采取行动,集中精力,为这个两党没有争议的计划提供更多的资金。”麦康奈尔在4月7日说道,不过他没有透露具体的资金数额。

他说,他正在与财政部部长史蒂文·姆努钦和参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默商讨一项提案,不过舒默的发言人贾斯汀·古德曼表示,麦康奈尔尚未与舒默进行沟通。迅速采取行动需要得到所有参议院民主党人的支持。

前不久,舒默刚刚公布了他自己的巨额“英雄基金”,该基金旨在为那些在疫情期间冒着生命危险继续留守岗位的工作者每人发放最多2.5万美元的危险津贴,其中包括杂货店雇员、运输工人、药剂师等等。

众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡称,他已经和姆努钦洽谈过,将支持为针对小企业的救助计划提供更多资金的请求。他还说,众议院应当就这一请求“迅速”采取行动。

众议院议长南希·佩洛西还没有表态,但此前曾呼吁在下一轮的经济刺激方案中扩展PPP计划。下一轮的经济刺激方案还会包括延长失业保险、增加直接补贴以及对各州和地方的救助。据她估计,这项法案将耗资至少1万亿美元。

到目前为止,共和党一直不愿意制定范围广泛的第四阶段刺激法案。随着他们及其包括美国商会在内的企业界核心支持者发声要求为PPP计划加注资金,民主党或许有了筹码来为工人争取更多的失业保险和直接补贴。佩洛西将不得不在这种机会和延迟救助小企业的政治成本之间进行权衡。

共和党参议员、小企业委员会主席马克罗·卢比奥表示,他已要求姆努钦尽快就为该计划多提供至少2000亿美元提出正式的请求。

他在一份声明中说,“我们迫切需要为该计划增加资金,以确保美国3000多万小企业能够获得这条重要的救生索。”

4月7日上午,白宫经济顾问拉里·库德洛在福克斯新闻节目上表示,截至上周一晚间,大约17.8万笔贷款已经处理完毕,总值500亿美元。据一位高级政府官员说,这些钱还没有发放给企业,那是小企业管理局(SBA)为了完成流程和拨款而为贷款机构注册担保的贷款价值。(财富中文网)

译者:万志文

据一位知情人士透露,美国财政部将要求国会再拨款2000亿美元救助小企业。参议院多数党领袖米奇·麦康奈尔表示,参议院最快可能将于4月采取行动,来为小企业提供更多的资金。

小企业已经纷纷申请从3500亿美元的工资保障计划(PPP)获得资助。为了应对新冠病毒疫情引发的经济危机,美国国会通过了2.2万美元的巨额经济刺激方案,PPP是当中的一部分。

随着全美各地实施居家隔离禁令,小企业尤其受到打击。这些企业几乎占据美国私营部门就业岗位的一半。

麦康奈尔表示,参议院可能会在4月的例行会议期间批准为PPP计划提供更多的资金。该会议将采取口头表决的方式,因此几乎所有议员都不必在场参加。

“国会需要迅速采取行动,集中精力,为这个两党没有争议的计划提供更多的资金。”麦康奈尔在4月7日说道,不过他没有透露具体的资金数额。

他说,他正在与财政部部长史蒂文·姆努钦和参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默商讨一项提案,不过舒默的发言人贾斯汀·古德曼表示,麦康奈尔尚未与舒默进行沟通。迅速采取行动需要得到所有参议院民主党人的支持。

前不久,舒默刚刚公布了他自己的巨额“英雄基金”,该基金旨在为那些在疫情期间冒着生命危险继续留守岗位的工作者每人发放最多2.5万美元的危险津贴,其中包括杂货店雇员、运输工人、药剂师等等。

众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡称,他已经和姆努钦洽谈过,将支持为针对小企业的救助计划提供更多资金的请求。他还说,众议院应当就这一请求“迅速”采取行动。

众议院议长南希·佩洛西还没有表态,但此前曾呼吁在下一轮的经济刺激方案中扩展PPP计划。下一轮的经济刺激方案还会包括延长失业保险、增加直接补贴以及对各州和地方的救助。据她估计,这项法案将耗资至少1万亿美元。

到目前为止,共和党一直不愿意制定范围广泛的第四阶段刺激法案。随着他们及其包括美国商会在内的企业界核心支持者发声要求为PPP计划加注资金,民主党或许有了筹码来为工人争取更多的失业保险和直接补贴。佩洛西将不得不在这种机会和延迟救助小企业的政治成本之间进行权衡。

共和党参议员、小企业委员会主席马克罗·卢比奥表示,他已要求姆努钦尽快就为该计划多提供至少2000亿美元提出正式的请求。

他在一份声明中说,“我们迫切需要为该计划增加资金,以确保美国3000多万小企业能够获得这条重要的救生索。”

4月7日上午,白宫经济顾问拉里·库德洛在福克斯新闻节目上表示,截至上周一晚间,大约17.8万笔贷款已经处理完毕,总值500亿美元。据一位高级政府官员说,这些钱还没有发放给企业,那是小企业管理局(SBA)为了完成流程和拨款而为贷款机构注册担保的贷款价值。(财富中文网)

译者:万志文

The Treasury Department will ask Congress for $200 billion more to aid small businesses, according to a person familiar with the matter, and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said the Senate could act as soon as April to provide additional money.

Businesses have rushed to tap the $350 billion Paycheck Protection Programthat was part of the massive $2.2 trillion stimulus passed by Congress in response to the economic crisis spawned by the coronavirus pandemic.

Stay-at-home orders across the country have particularly squeezed small businesses, which account for almost half of U.S. private employment.

McConnell said the Senate could approve more funding for the program during April’s pro-forma session by voice vote or unanimous consent, which would allow almost all members to stay home.

“Congress needs to act with speed and total focus to provide more money for this uncontroversial bipartisan program,” McConnell said on April 7, without giving a figure for the funding.

He said he was working with Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer on a proposal, though Schumer spokesman Justin Goodman said McConnell had yet to speak to Schumer. Moving quickly would require support from all Senate Democrats.

Schumer, just minutes earlier, had unveiled his own massive “Heroes Fund” to give hazard pay of up to $25,000 each for workers including grocery store employees, transit workers and pharmacists who are risking their lives to stay on the job amid the coronavirus outbreak. That is also likely to have a price tag in the hundreds of billions of dollars.

House Republican leader Kevin McCarthy said that he had spoken to Mnuchin and would support a request for additional money for the small business programs, saying that the House should act “swiftly” on the request.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi hasn’t weighed in, but she previously called for an extension of the PPP program as part of a next round of stimulus that also would include an unemployment insurance extension, more direct payments and relief for states and localities. She has estimated the bill would cost at least $1 trillion.

Republicans have thus far been reluctant to enact a wide-ranging phase four stimulus bill. Now that they and their core business supporters such as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce are demanding an infusion for PPP, Democrats could have leverage to obtain more unemployment insurance and direct payment for workers. Pelosi would have to weigh such an opportunity against the political costs of delaying aid to small businesses.

GOP Senator Marco Rubio, chairman of the Small Business Committee, said he asked Mnuchin to make a formal request for at least $200 billion more for the program as soon as possible.

“There is a critical need to supplement the fund to ensure America’s more than 30 million small businesses will be able to access this critical lifeline,” he said in a statement.

White House Economic Adviser Larry Kudlow said on Fox News on April 7 morning that as of last Monday evening, about 178,000 loans for $50 billion had been processed. That amount hasn’t been given to businesses yet but rather is the value of loans SBA has registered and guaranteed for lenders to complete the process and disburse funds, according to a senior administration official.

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