受到疫情冲击,罗尔斯·罗伊斯的首席执行官沃伦•伊斯特早前的“五年重振”计划破碎了。本周三,该公司宣布接下来会进行大规模的裁员。
罗尔斯·罗伊斯预计,宽体客机市场将会在2019年的基础上收缩1/3,三到五年后才能完全恢复元气。为了应对目前航空业的惨淡情况,公司决定裁去17%的劳动力。
“疫情对于航空业的影响不会是短期的,我们的应对措施也不能是短期的。”沃伦·伊斯特在电话会议上表示,“只有这么做才能保证未来不会有更多的员工下岗。”
目前的形势对于罗尔斯·罗伊斯尤其不利,因为其主营业务是针对是大型客机的,即便日后的航空业渐渐复苏,出于安全考量,长途飞行依然会受到限制,大型客机的地位也会有所降低。
疫情爆发前,罗尔斯·罗伊斯就已经通过裁减10000个冗余职位的方式来重振企业。伊斯特曾经表示,精简过后的公司变得灵活高效了许多,业绩情况也在渐渐好转。
如今,罗尔斯·罗伊斯公司要面临的是两次缩减规模后可能会引起的负面影响。对此,伊斯特在会议上表示,该公司虽然尚有足够的流动资金来度过当下的难关,但为公司未来考虑,裁员依然势在必行。
截至伦敦时间上午9点45分,罗尔斯·罗伊斯的股价下跌了4.9%,至261.8便士,跌幅为2.2%。这一次下跌使该公司股票今年的降幅总计达到了62%,市值降为51亿英镑(62亿美元)。
裁员计划
经过工会长达数月的磋商,伊斯特表示,今年还会继续裁员一半以上。他认为,在公司全球的数万名员工中,有2/3都在英国工作,或许这也暗示着他是时候在这里“削削人头”了。
“如此大规模的裁员,看来,伊斯特并没有对‘V字型回升’抱有幻想。”德国商业银行分析师克雷特洛说道。
这次的重组计划,主要会影响到罗尔斯·罗伊斯的民用航空业务及一小部分其他的核心支撑业务。同时,该公司也在重新审查其在全球每一个工厂的生产细节。
目前,该公司的业务遍布全球50个国家,最主要的发动机工厂分别位于英格兰中部的德比郡、德国柏林附近的达勒维茨以及新加坡,除此以外,还在其他地方设有维修点。
开源节流
1970年,罗尔斯·罗伊斯公司曾遭遇过一次严重的破产清算,幸而最后被英国政府出手相助,如今,疫情再次对其造成了前所未有的冲击。伊斯特早前曾告诉股东们公司今年必须节省10亿英镑来开流节源,现在,这个金额又增长到了每年13亿英镑,其中就包括裁员所需的7亿英镑。
该公司还会考虑申请英国政府针对疫情出台的“CCFF新融资计划”来获取一些纾困资金来充实企业的现金流。然而,“这只能是相对很小一部分。”伊斯特说道。
Jefferies International的分析师桑迪·莫里斯在一份报告中写道,虽然削减成本是一个“重要步骤”,但罗尔斯·罗伊斯公司需要还采取更多行动,明晰自己的每一笔资金。
为保证现金流,罗尔斯·罗伊斯公司已经在4月宣布暂停派息,并贷款15亿英镑用以备用。该公司还下调了今年的发动机交货预期,目前计划生产的发动机数量为250台,低于此前预计的450台。(财富中文网)
编译:陈怡轩
受到疫情冲击,罗尔斯·罗伊斯的首席执行官沃伦•伊斯特早前的“五年重振”计划破碎了。本周三,该公司宣布接下来会进行大规模的裁员。
罗尔斯·罗伊斯预计,宽体客机市场将会在2019年的基础上收缩1/3,三到五年后才能完全恢复元气。为了应对目前航空业的惨淡情况,公司决定裁去17%的劳动力。
“疫情对于航空业的影响不会是短期的,我们的应对措施也不能是短期的。”沃伦·伊斯特在电话会议上表示,“只有这么做才能保证未来不会有更多的员工下岗。”
目前的形势对于罗尔斯·罗伊斯尤其不利,因为其主营业务是针对是大型客机的,即便日后的航空业渐渐复苏,出于安全考量,长途飞行依然会受到限制,大型客机的地位也会有所降低。
疫情爆发前,罗尔斯·罗伊斯就已经通过裁减10000个冗余职位的方式来重振企业。伊斯特曾经表示,精简过后的公司变得灵活高效了许多,业绩情况也在渐渐好转。
如今,罗尔斯·罗伊斯公司要面临的是两次缩减规模后可能会引起的负面影响。对此,伊斯特在会议上表示,该公司虽然尚有足够的流动资金来度过当下的难关,但为公司未来考虑,裁员依然势在必行。
截至伦敦时间上午9点45分,罗尔斯·罗伊斯的股价下跌了4.9%,至261.8便士,跌幅为2.2%。这一次下跌使该公司股票今年的降幅总计达到了62%,市值降为51亿英镑(62亿美元)。(财富中文网)
裁员计划
经过工会长达数月的磋商,伊斯特表示,今年还会继续裁员一半以上。他认为,在公司全球的数万名员工中,有2/3都在英国工作,或许这也暗示着他是时候在这里“削削人头”了。
“如此大规模的裁员,看来,伊斯特并没有对‘V字型回升’抱有幻想。”德国商业银行分析师克雷特洛说道。
这次的重组计划,主要会影响到罗尔斯·罗伊斯的民用航空业务及一小部分其他的核心支撑业务。同时,该公司也在重新审查其在全球每一个工厂的生产细节。
目前,该公司的业务遍布全球50个国家,最主要的发动机工厂分别位于英格兰中部的德比郡、德国柏林附近的达勒维茨以及新加坡,除此以外,还在其他地方设有维修点。
开源节流
1970年,罗尔斯·罗伊斯公司曾遭遇过一次严重的破产清算,幸而最后被英国政府出手相助,如今,疫情再次对其造成了前所未有的冲击。伊斯特早前曾告诉股东们公司今年必须节省10亿英镑来开流节源,现在,这个金额又增长到了每年13亿英镑,其中就包括裁员所需的7亿英镑。
该公司还会考虑申请英国政府针对疫情出台的“CCFF新融资计划”来获取一些纾困资金来充实企业的现金流。然而,“这只能是相对很小一部分。”伊斯特说道。
Jefferies International的分析师桑迪·莫里斯在一份报告中写道,虽然削减成本是一个“重要步骤”,但罗尔斯·罗伊斯公司需要还采取更多行动,明晰自己的每一笔资金。
为保证现金流,罗尔斯·罗伊斯公司已经在4月宣布暂停派息,并贷款15亿英镑用以备用。该公司还下调了今年的发动机交货预期,目前计划生产的发动机数量为250台,低于此前预计的450台。
编译:陈怡轩
Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc Chief Executive Officer Warren East’s five-year bid to revive earnings has been shattered by the coronavirus as the U.K. engineering giant moves to scrap 9,000 jobs and considers closing sites.
The jet-engine maker will cut 17% of its workforce and boost savings goals to contend with a travel slump that’s drastically shrunk the aviation market, according to a statement Wednesday. The plans are based on the assessment that the wide-body market will shrink by about a third from 2019 levels and take three to five years to rebound, East said.
“The impact of Covid-19 on global aviation is not going to be short term and therefore our reaction can’t be short term,” the CEO said on a conference call. “We’re trying to protect jobs for the future.”
Rolls-Royce is particularly exposed because of its focus on larger aircraft that will play a reduced role in global fleets as travel comes back. The pandemic crisis has depressed economies, and the return to flight will be colored by health-related restrictions that will discourage long-distance flights.
East said before the outbreak that the London-based company was turning a corner after years of restructuring that saw it eliminate about 10,000 posts in an effort to become more agile and productive.
Now, Rolls-Royce faces the test of rapidly resizing its business. East said on the call that the aerospace firm already has sufficient liquidity to get through the pandemic but must protect future jobs by acting now.
Rolls-Royce shares traded as much as 4.9% lower and were down 2.2% to 261.8 pence as of 9:45 a.m. in London. The drop took the decline this year to 62%, valuing the business at 5.1 billion pounds ($6.2 billion).
Job Cuts
East said that the company aims to make more than half of the job cuts this year, after union consultations that could take months. He added that two-thirds of the employees in civil aerospace are in the U.K. with one-third in the rest of the world and that’s “a good proxy” for where the ax will land.
The high number of job cuts suggests Rolls isn’t expecting a quick “V-shaped” recovery, said Norbert Kretlow, an analyst at Commerzbank AG.
The reorganization will predominantly impact the civil aerospace business but also have implications for central support functions, Rolls-Royce said. The company also said it’s carrying out a detailed review of its facility footprint.
Its main civil engine plants are in Derby, central England, Singapore, and Dahlewitz near Berlin, while it has maintenance sites in other locations. The company has a presence in 50 countries, East said.
Cost Savings
East had told investors that Rolls-Royce needs to save 1 billion pounds this year as it faces the biggest challenge since the 1970s, when it was nationalized after entering liquidation. That figure will now be extended to 1.3 billion pounds on an annualized basis, including 700 million pounds from job cuts.
The company would consider taking advantage of the U.K. government’s Covid-19 Corporate Financing Facility to ensure extra liquidity but it would “be a relatively small amount of funding,” he said Wednesday.
While the cuts are an “essential step,” Rolls needs to do more to provide clarity on the cost base, Sandy Morris, an analyst with Jefferies International, wrote in a note.
Rolls-Royce had already taken measures to ensure extra cash flow, announcing in April that it would suspend its dividend and borrowing 1.5 billion pounds to boost reserves. The company also cut its forecast for engine deliveries this year, and now plans to produce 250 plane engines, down from its previous estimate of 450.