美国各州的禁足令使叫车服务公司陷入了困境。Uber Technologies公司裁员6,700人,Lyft共有1,000多名员工被裁员或被要求无薪休假。但Lyft的联合创始人约翰·齐默却将新冠疫情导致的困境视为“重新审视一切”的机会。齐默称,通过实现汽车电动化,“我们将在疫情结束之后占据更大的优势。”
加利福尼亚州的监管部门在今年1月确认,叫车服务公司每英里每一位乘客的温室气体排放量比普通车辆高出50%。预计加州将首开先河,针对减少叫车服务的温室气体排放出台规定。
BloombergNEF的交通运输业分析负责人科林·麦克拉彻说:“监管部门的规定可能迫使Lyft向这个方向转变。所以他们或许只是想先下手为强,按照自己的主张公布这一决定。”
与内燃机汽车相比,电动汽车行驶相同里程消耗的能源更少,所以虽然电网中的很大一部分电力来自化石燃料,但电动汽车依旧能够帮助减少碳排放。而且电动汽车没有尾气排放,因此可以减少空气污染。齐默说:“电动汽车有商业优势。客户希望乘坐更清洁的汽车,司机则希望降低运营成本。”
这并非Lyft在可持续发展方面的第一次大动作。2018年,这家硅谷初创公司宣布将抵消其全球出行的碳排放。该公司在做出新承诺之后,将中止碳抵消项目,把精力全部投入到实现电气化目标。
虽然购买碳抵消额度是非常直接的金融交易,但Lyft要实现2030年全部电气化的新目标,需要满足一系列条件。Lyft在宣布该目标的同时发布了一份白皮书,其中列出了其实现该目标的方法,包括计划利用其市场地位与汽车厂商谈判折扣、推行提高电动汽车采用率的政策,以及建立合作伙伴关系以扩建其美国和加拿大市场的充电网络等。
Lyft的可持续发展总监山姆·阿伦斯表示:“在某种程度上来说,它将是一则自我应验的预言。它将向市场发出信号,并帮助吸引合作伙伴。”
美国环境保护基金(Environmental Defense Fund)的执行董事伊丽莎白·斯图尔肯认同这种观点。她说:“如果有其他商界领袖效仿Lyft的做法,这将改变应对气候变化工作的局面。”斯图尔肯将与Lyft合作,帮助其实现电动化目标。
Lyft不可能强制司机购买电动汽车。Lyft所在的大部分司法管辖区,并没有将司机视为Lyft的员工。所以它必须说服司机选择电动车。电动车的前期投入比传统汽车更高,而且充电时间更长,而多数司机已经习惯了把车开到加油站瞬间就能加满油。所以,司机为什么要选择电动车呢?Lyft表示,电动汽车的燃料价格更低,更易于维护,因此运营成本更低。电动汽车驾驶的时间越长,每英里的成本就越低。
齐默说:“在我们之前,没有一家P2P叫车服务公司。我们创造了这个领域。我相信我们能够发挥影响力,成功推进这些方面的工作。”(财富中文网)
译者:Biz
美国各州的禁足令使叫车服务公司陷入了困境。Uber Technologies公司裁员6,700人,Lyft共有1,000多名员工被裁员或被要求无薪休假。但Lyft的联合创始人约翰·齐默却将新冠疫情导致的困境视为“重新审视一切”的机会。齐默称,通过实现汽车电动化,“我们将在疫情结束之后占据更大的优势。”
加利福尼亚州的监管部门在今年1月确认,叫车服务公司每英里每一位乘客的温室气体排放量比普通车辆高出50%。预计加州将首开先河,针对减少叫车服务的温室气体排放出台规定。
BloombergNEF的交通运输业分析负责人科林·麦克拉彻说:“监管部门的规定可能迫使Lyft向这个方向转变。所以他们或许只是想先下手为强,按照自己的主张公布这一决定。”
与内燃机汽车相比,电动汽车行驶相同里程消耗的能源更少,所以虽然电网中的很大一部分电力来自化石燃料,但电动汽车依旧能够帮助减少碳排放。而且电动汽车没有尾气排放,因此可以减少空气污染。齐默说:“电动汽车有商业优势。客户希望乘坐更清洁的汽车,司机则希望降低运营成本。”
这并非Lyft在可持续发展方面的第一次大动作。2018年,这家硅谷初创公司宣布将抵消其全球出行的碳排放。该公司在做出新承诺之后,将中止碳抵消项目,把精力全部投入到实现电气化目标。
虽然购买碳抵消额度是非常直接的金融交易,但Lyft要实现2030年全部电气化的新目标,需要满足一系列条件。Lyft在宣布该目标的同时发布了一份白皮书,其中列出了其实现该目标的方法,包括计划利用其市场地位与汽车厂商谈判折扣、推行提高电动汽车采用率的政策,以及建立合作伙伴关系以扩建其美国和加拿大市场的充电网络等。
Lyft的可持续发展总监山姆·阿伦斯表示:“在某种程度上来说,它将是一则自我应验的预言。它将向市场发出信号,并帮助吸引合作伙伴。”
美国环境保护基金(Environmental Defense Fund)的执行董事伊丽莎白·斯图尔肯认同这种观点。她说:“如果有其他商界领袖效仿Lyft的做法,这将改变应对气候变化工作的局面。”斯图尔肯将与Lyft合作,帮助其实现电动化目标。
Lyft不可能强制司机购买电动汽车。Lyft所在的大部分司法管辖区,并没有将司机视为Lyft的员工。所以它必须说服司机选择电动车。电动车的前期投入比传统汽车更高,而且充电时间更长,而多数司机已经习惯了把车开到加油站瞬间就能加满油。所以,司机为什么要选择电动车呢?Lyft表示,电动汽车的燃料价格更低,更易于维护,因此运营成本更低。电动汽车驾驶的时间越长,每英里的成本就越低。
齐默说:“在我们之前,没有一家P2P叫车服务公司。我们创造了这个领域。我相信我们能够发挥影响力,成功推进这些方面的工作。”(财富中文网)
译者:Biz
Ride-hailing companies have struggled as governments asked citizens to stay home to manage the spread of Covid-19. Uber Technologies Inc. cut 6,700 jobs, while Lyft laid off or furloughed more than 1,000 employees. Lyft co-founder John Zimmer, however, frames the pandemic-induced pain as an opportunity to “re-evaluate everything.” That includes the vehicles that carry its hot-pink logo. With the transition to electric, Zimmer says, “we will be better positioned coming out of this.”
California regulators determined in January that ride-hailing services emit 50% more greenhouse gas per passenger mile traveled than the average car. The state is expected to set out rules to reduce emissions from such services—a world first.
“Lyft are likely to get hit with regulations pushing them in this direction anyway,” says Colin McKerracher, head of transport analysis at BloombergNEF. “So they may just be trying to get out in front of that and announce it on their terms.”
Electric vehicles require much less energy to move the same distance compared to an internal combustion-engine, so even when the electrical grid carries a high proportion of power derived from fossil fuels, EVs still help lower carbon emissions. They also have no tailpipes, and thus cut air pollution. “There is a business advantage,” says Zimmer. “Our consumers demand cleaner vehicles, and our drivers want a lower cost of operation.”
This is not Lyft’s first big sustainability move. In 2018, the Silicon Valley startup announced that it would offset emissions from all its rides globally. With the new commitment, the company will discontinue the offsets program to focus on going fully electric.
Buying offsets is a pretty straightforward financial transaction, but Lyft will need a whole of host of things to go right to meet its new 2030 goal. The company outlined its approach in a white paper released with the announcement, including plans to leverage its position to negotiate discounts from automakers, push for policies that increase the wider adoption of EVs, and develop partnerships to expand charging networks in the U.S. and Canada, where Lyft operates.
“In a way, it will be kind of a self-fulfilling prophecy. It will send a signal to the market, and it will help bring partners on board,” says Sam Arons, Lyft’s director of sustainability.
Elizabeth Sturcken, managing director of the Environmental Defense Fund, concurs. “If other business leaders followed in Lyft’s footsteps, that would shift the needle on climate change,” she says. Sturcken is working with Lyft to help it meet its electrification goal.
Lyft can’t simply force its drivers—who aren’t considered employees in most of the jurisdictions in which it operates—to buy EVs. It will have to convince them to choose electric, instead. EVs are still much more expensive up-front than traditional cars, and they take much longer to refuel than the short pop in at the gas station most drivers are used to. So why would they switch? Lyft says EVs have lower operating costs due to cheaper fuel and simpler maintenance. The more you drive an EV, the cheaper its cost per mile.
“Before we existed, there was no peer to peer ride sharing. We had to create this category,” says Zimmer. “I’m confident that we can influence success on those things.”