今年3月,当美国各州纷纷发布居家隔离令时,需要与公众面对面互动的工作岗位首当其冲地受到了影响,比如酒吧、酒店和主题公园等。
5月,美国休闲餐旅业的就业岗位同比减少41%,从2019年5月的1,650万个减少到现在的980万个。毫无疑问,休闲餐旅业是这次疫情期间美国受创最严重的行业。但深入研究各州的数据,你会发现这次公共卫生事件对各州经济的冲击并不平均。
纽约州的新冠肺炎死亡人数为全国最高,也是美国休闲餐旅业就业岗位流失最多的州。美国劳工统计局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)的数据显示,2019年5月至2020年5月,纽约州休闲餐旅业的就业岗位从961,000个减少到364,100个,流失596,900个就业岗位(减少62.1%),甚至超过了怀俄明州的总人口(578,759人)。
纽约州休闲餐旅业的就业岗位流失情况非常严重,如果这些岗位全部恢复,将使美国的整体失业率从当前的13.3%下降到12.9%。
休闲餐旅业就业岗位流失数量排在第二位的是马萨诸塞州,减少了59.9%。其次分别是哥伦比亚特区(减少59.6%)、夏威夷州(减少58.2%)和新泽西州(减少55.4%)。
就业岗位流失量最小的是俄克拉荷马州,5月该州的休闲餐旅业就业岗位同比减少了17.9%,其次分别是密西西比州(减少23.3%)、阿肯色州(减少25.5%)、爱达荷州(减少26.1%)和亚利桑那州(减少26.5%)。
但并非只有坏消息。随着各州开始复工,美国休闲餐旅业的就业岗位从4月到5月增加了14.4%。
但这种趋势也可能会反转。随着南部和西部各州的感染人数大幅增加,得克萨斯州和佛罗里达州等地区都推迟了复工计划。(财富中文网)
译者:Biz
今年3月,当美国各州纷纷发布居家隔离令时,需要与公众面对面互动的工作岗位首当其冲地受到了影响,比如酒吧、酒店和主题公园等。
5月,美国休闲餐旅业的就业岗位同比减少41%,从2019年5月的1,650万个减少到现在的980万个。毫无疑问,休闲餐旅业是这次疫情期间美国受创最严重的行业。但深入研究各州的数据,你会发现这次公共卫生事件对各州经济的冲击并不平均。
纽约州的新冠肺炎死亡人数为全国最高,也是美国休闲餐旅业就业岗位流失最多的州。美国劳工统计局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)的数据显示,2019年5月至2020年5月,纽约州休闲餐旅业的就业岗位从961,000个减少到364,100个,流失596,900个就业岗位(减少62.1%),甚至超过了怀俄明州的总人口(578,759人)。
纽约州休闲餐旅业的就业岗位流失情况非常严重,如果这些岗位全部恢复,将使美国的整体失业率从当前的13.3%下降到12.9%。
休闲餐旅业就业岗位流失数量排在第二位的是马萨诸塞州,减少了59.9%。其次分别是哥伦比亚特区(减少59.6%)、夏威夷州(减少58.2%)和新泽西州(减少55.4%)。
就业岗位流失量最小的是俄克拉荷马州,5月该州的休闲餐旅业就业岗位同比减少了17.9%,其次分别是密西西比州(减少23.3%)、阿肯色州(减少25.5%)、爱达荷州(减少26.1%)和亚利桑那州(减少26.5%)。
但并非只有坏消息。随着各州开始复工,美国休闲餐旅业的就业岗位从4月到5月增加了14.4%。
但这种趋势也可能会反转。随着南部和西部各州的感染人数大幅增加,得克萨斯州和佛罗里达州等地区都推迟了复工计划。(财富中文网)
译者:Biz
When states issued stay-at-home orders in March, jobs that involved face-to-face interacting with the public were among the first to go: Think bars, hotels, and theme parks.
The number of U.S. leisure and hospitality jobs is down 41% year over year in May, from 16.5 million in May 2019 to 9.8 million now. It is hands down America's hardest-hit industry during the pandemic. But that economic blow is far from even when you delve into state-level data.
New York State saw both the most lives to lost to COVID-19, with 31,397 deaths, and the biggest decline in leisure and hospitality jobs. Between May 2019 to May 2020, the number of leisure and hospitality jobs in New York fell from 961,000 to 364,100, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. That 596,900 drop, or –62.1% decline, is bigger than the 578,759 population of Wyoming.
The number of lost leisure and hospitality jobs in New York is so great that if they all returned, it would push the overall U.S. unemployment down from the current rate of 13.3% to 12.9%.
The second biggest decline was in Massachusetts, where leisure and hospitality jobs fell –59.9%. That was followed by the District of Columbia (–59.6%), Hawaii (–58.2%), and New Jersey (–55.4%).
The smallest decline in leisure and hospitality jobs was in Oklahoma, where they're down –17.9% year over year in May. It is followed by Mississippi (–23.3%), Arkansas (–25.5%), Idaho (–26.1%) and Arizona (–26.5%)
It's not all terrible news, though. As states began to reopen their economies, U.S. leisure and hospitality jobs rose 14.4% from April to May.
That trend, too, could reverse, however. With cases spiking in Southern and Western states, some states like Texas and Florida are pulling back on reopening plans.