眼下,中美两国正合力破解一道农业方面的难题。故事要从一些神秘的种子说起。
据美国农业部8月12日广播,最近中方正在帮助美方追查一些来路不明的种子。这些种子的数量达到了上千袋,均是从中国送至美国居民家里的,当地居民也往往不会对这些种子特意设防。美国农业部表示,该部门知道一部分寄送公司的名称,但还是需要中国来帮忙找出源头。
“我们不了解这些公司的背景信息,所以我们正在和中国农业部合作,对一些寄件人进行追踪。”美国农业部动植物卫生检验局(APHIS)的副局长奥萨马·埃尔莉茜在8月12日说道。
两个月前,这些神秘的种子就陆续开始出现在美国和其他一些国家居民家门口的邮箱里。对此,美国农业部发出警告,建议收到种子的居民不要去种,以防引进一些会对当地生态圈造成破坏的害虫或入侵物种。居民们最好是直接把种子销毁掉,或者也可以送到农业部接受检测。
本月初,美国农业部宣布,在近一个月的检测当中,一共发现了14个品类的种子,但大多是一些常见植物,包括鼠尾草、迷迭香、芙蓉和玫瑰等。埃尔莉茜指出,卫生检验局只发现了两种可能会催生杂草及叶甲虫的潜在有害种子。
“这就是我们到目前为止的检测结果……除此以外,没有什么特别的。”埃尔莉茜说道。在1994年至2000年间,埃尔莉茜曾经担任过德克萨斯州棉籽象鼻虫治理项目的负责人,带领团队完成了有史以来规模最大的一场害虫根除行动。但迄今为止,美国农业部的研究结果却证明了一个早期猜测——从头到尾,这不过就是一场“刷单骗局”而已。
所谓的“刷单”,其实就是电商的一种欺骗性行为,通过篡改平台上的销售量,就可以获得更高的评分。像种子这类商品,往往成本低廉,也就成为卖家随机挑人发货的不二之选,借此大幅提升自己的店铺销售量。
然而,和其他很多国家一样,美国出于对生态保护的考量,在种子进口方面往往会进行限制。美国农业部表示,已经与中国农业农村部及中国邮政展开合作,防止未来再度发生类似的“种子偷渡”事件。(财富中文网)
编译:陈怡轩
眼下,中美两国正合力破解一道农业方面的难题。故事要从一些神秘的种子说起。
据美国农业部8月12日广播,最近中方正在帮助美方追查一些来路不明的种子。这些种子的数量达到了上千袋,均是从中国送至美国居民家里的,当地居民也往往不会对这些种子特意设防。美国农业部表示,该部门知道一部分寄送公司的名称,但还是需要中国来帮忙找出源头。
“我们不了解这些公司的背景信息,所以我们正在和中国农业部合作,对一些寄件人进行追踪。”美国农业部动植物卫生检验局(APHIS)的副局长奥萨马·埃尔莉茜在8月12日说道。
两个月前,这些神秘的种子就陆续开始出现在美国和其他一些国家居民家门口的邮箱里。对此,美国农业部发出警告,建议收到种子的居民不要去种,以防引进一些会对当地生态圈造成破坏的害虫或入侵物种。居民们最好是直接把种子销毁掉,或者也可以送到农业部接受检测。
本月初,美国农业部宣布,在近一个月的检测当中,一共发现了14个品类的种子,但大多是一些常见植物,包括鼠尾草、迷迭香、芙蓉和玫瑰等。埃尔莉茜指出,卫生检验局只发现了两种可能会催生杂草及叶甲虫的潜在有害种子。
“这就是我们到目前为止的检测结果……除此以外,没有什么特别的。”埃尔莉茜说道。在1994年至2000年间,埃尔莉茜曾经担任过德克萨斯州棉籽象鼻虫治理项目的负责人,带领团队完成了有史以来规模最大的一场害虫根除行动。但迄今为止,美国农业部的研究结果却证明了一个早期猜测——从头到尾,这不过就是一场“刷单骗局”而已。
所谓的“刷单”,其实就是电商的一种欺骗性行为,通过篡改平台上的销售量,就可以获得更高的评分。像种子这类商品,往往成本低廉,也就成为卖家随机挑人发货的不二之选,借此大幅提升自己的店铺销售量。
然而,和其他很多国家一样,美国出于对生态保护的考量,在种子进口方面往往会进行限制。美国农业部表示,已经与中国农业农村部及中国邮政展开合作,防止未来再度发生类似的“种子偷渡”事件。(财富中文网)
编译:陈怡轩
There's at least one area of cooperation between U.S. and China: those mystery seeds.
According to a broadcast released by the United States Department of Agriculture on August 12, officials from both China and the U.S. are working together in order to uncover the origin of thousands of seed packets that have been shipped from China to unsuspecting homes in the U.S. The USDA says it knows the names of some of the companies sending seeds, but needs China’s help tracking them down.
“We don’t know the background information about these companies, and that’s why we’re working with our counterparts in China to follow up on some of these senders,” Osama El-Lissy, deputy administrator for the USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), said on August 12.
The seeds began appearing in mailboxes in the U.S. and several other countries as early as two months ago. The USDA warned receivers of the unsolicited seeds not to plant them, in case they introduced an invasive species of plant or contained bugs that could be harmful to the local biosphere. Recipients were instructed to either destroy the seeds or post them to the USDA for inspection.
Early this month, APHIS announced it had identified 14 species of seeds from among the thousands sent out to American homes. The seeds were mostly from common plants such as sage, rosemary, hibiscus, and roses. El-Lissy says the USDA has so far identified just two seeds from potentially harmful weeds as well as one lava of a common leaf beetle.
“That’s the extent of our findings, so far…Other than that, we have not found anything alarming,” said El-Lissy, who is experienced in snuffing out invasive crop pests. As director of the Texas boll weevil eradication program from 1994 through to 2000, El-Lissy led one of the largest pest eradication programs in the world. But APHIS’s mundane findings so far support the organization's early theory that the unsolicited seed shipments were nothing more than a “brushing scam.”
Brushing is when sellers on an online marketplace, such as Amazon, falsify sales data in order to achieve higher ratings. Sending out cheap products, such as seeds, to unsuspecting customers can help boost a merchant’s sale numbers.
The U.S., like many countries, has restrictions on seed imports, because the goods can be harmful to the local ecosystem. The USDA says it is working with its counterpart in China, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as well as China Post in order to “stop future shipments” of seeds.