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IPO后股价暴涨,Snowflake CEO劝你不要被“泡沫化”蒙蔽双眼

Aaron Pressman
2020-09-17

即便是在IPO市场浸淫多年的斯洛特曼,也对Snowflake股票的爆炸表现震惊不已。

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9月16日,当红商业软件提供商Snowflake上市首日的股价便上涨一倍有余,但作为该公司的CEO,弗兰克•斯洛特曼对其在本次IPO中理论上少赚了多少钱却并不在意。

9月15日晚间,Snowflake以每股120美元的价格卖出了2,800万股股票。而到9月16日开盘时,其股价便涨到了245美元,盘中最高更是涨至319美元,收盘报253.93美元,涨幅达112%。Snowflake此次募集资金达34亿美元,创软件公司史上最大规模IPO纪录,但理论上该公司本可以募到两倍于这一数字的资金。

斯洛特曼曾经担任过两家公司的CEO,他表示,自己在数月之前便已经决定,Snowflake应该将吸引大型机构投资者(能够购买数十亿美元股票并可能长期持有的基金或个人)参股作为自己的目标。

9月16日,斯洛特曼在其位于加州的办公室告诉《财富》杂志说:“我们当然可以把价格再定高一些,但这么做将会严重影响我们投资者群体的质量。因为我们进行IPO的目的是要建立一个能够维持5到10年的股东基础,所以定价时要考虑的是这部分投资者的心理价位,而不是为了追求高股价结果而把大家都弄得叫苦不迭。”

不过,即便是在IPO市场浸淫多年的斯洛特曼,也对9月16日Snowflake股票的爆炸表现震惊不已。斯洛特曼表示:“由此就可以看出市场泡沫、散户投机与长期股东之间的差别了。我们不能因为在CNBC上看到的东西而太过分心。”

Snowflake成立于2012年,自几年前推出一系列基于云端算力和云端存储的开创性数据库应用以来,其营收便一直在以三位数的速度增长。2020年上半年,其销售额增长了133%,达到2.42亿美元,而其净亏损则较上年同期下降3%,至1.71亿美元。

但谁也不敢保证这家公司未来一定能够获得成功。虽然Snowflake依靠亚马逊、微软和谷歌获取云托管服务,但这三大巨头也都在出售自己的数据库软件,Snowflake与三巨头之间也存在着竞争关系。

2019年4月,斯洛特曼加入Snowflake并担任CEO一职,获得任职的同时他还获得了1370万股股票期权,分四年兑现。如果按照当前价格计算,那么本次IPO让斯洛特曼的账面净资产增加了数十亿美元。当然,他现在还不能够行权所有股票,而且一旦行权还得支付每股约9美元的执行价格,此外可能还要额外缴纳资本利得税。

斯洛特曼此前便已经成立了一个家族基金,并表示自己计划捐出几乎全部财富。他说:“我们家98%的财富可能都将流入家族基金。我不觉得给自己孩子留下太多钱(是一件好事),相反这可能会毁了他们的一生。人生中最有意义的事可能就是依靠自己取得成功了,我为什么要剥夺他们自立门庭的机会呢?”

这位CEO表示,他一直在为与动物福利、野生动物和环境保护有关的事业提供支持,未来还将继续从事这方面的工作。

在进行IPO的同时,Snowflake还通过非公开发行的方式向沃伦•巴菲特旗下的伯克希尔-哈撒韦公司和顶级云软件开发商Salesforce出售了股票。

由于Salesforce的许多客户也在使用Snowflake储存数据,并且希望能够更加方便地在Snowflake应用中对这些数据进行分析,所以Snowflake一直在寻求与Salesforce建立更加紧密的联系。斯洛特曼表示:“我们希望可以进一步整合产品,从而能够无摩擦地同步Salesforce数据。这几乎是我们所有客户都想要实现的目标。”

斯洛特曼表示,对客户来说,现在整合两家公司的数据集是一件“非常痛苦的”事情,技术难度非常大。但随着两家公司开始展开紧密合作,数据整合工作在今年年底将会变得简单许多。

斯洛特曼称,引入伯克希尔-哈撒韦公司作为投资者的部分原因是为了“提升Snowflake的品牌地位。你会发现我们在这方面取得了很不错的成绩,Snowflake正在被越来越多的人认识。”(财富中文网)

译者:梁宇

9月16日,当红商业软件提供商Snowflake上市首日的股价便上涨一倍有余,但作为该公司的CEO,弗兰克•斯洛特曼对其在本次IPO中理论上少赚了多少钱却并不在意。

9月15日晚间,Snowflake以每股120美元的价格卖出了2,800万股股票。而到9月16日开盘时,其股价便涨到了245美元,盘中最高更是涨至319美元,收盘报253.93美元,涨幅达112%。Snowflake此次募集资金达34亿美元,创软件公司史上最大规模IPO纪录,但理论上该公司本可以募到两倍于这一数字的资金。

斯洛特曼曾经担任过两家公司的CEO,他表示,自己在数月之前便已经决定,Snowflake应该将吸引大型机构投资者(能够购买数十亿美元股票并可能长期持有的基金或个人)参股作为自己的目标。

9月16日,斯洛特曼在其位于加州的办公室告诉《财富》杂志说:“我们当然可以把价格再定高一些,但这么做将会严重影响我们投资者群体的质量。因为我们进行IPO的目的是要建立一个能够维持5到10年的股东基础,所以定价时要考虑的是这部分投资者的心理价位,而不是为了追求高股价结果而把大家都弄得叫苦不迭。”

不过,即便是在IPO市场浸淫多年的斯洛特曼,也对9月16日Snowflake股票的爆炸表现震惊不已。斯洛特曼表示:“由此就可以看出市场泡沫、散户投机与长期股东之间的差别了。我们不能因为在CNBC上看到的东西而太过分心。”

Snowflake成立于2012年,自几年前推出一系列基于云端算力和云端存储的开创性数据库应用以来,其营收便一直在以三位数的速度增长。2020年上半年,其销售额增长了133%,达到2.42亿美元,而其净亏损则较上年同期下降3%,至1.71亿美元。

但谁也不敢保证这家公司未来一定能够获得成功。虽然Snowflake依靠亚马逊、微软和谷歌获取云托管服务,但这三大巨头也都在出售自己的数据库软件,Snowflake与三巨头之间也存在着竞争关系。

2019年4月,斯洛特曼加入Snowflake并担任CEO一职,获得任职的同时他还获得了1370万股股票期权,分四年兑现。如果按照当前价格计算,那么本次IPO让斯洛特曼的账面净资产增加了数十亿美元。当然,他现在还不能够行权所有股票,而且一旦行权还得支付每股约9美元的执行价格,此外可能还要额外缴纳资本利得税。

斯洛特曼此前便已经成立了一个家族基金,并表示自己计划捐出几乎全部财富。他说:“我们家98%的财富可能都将流入家族基金。我不觉得给自己孩子留下太多钱(是一件好事),相反这可能会毁了他们的一生。人生中最有意义的事可能就是依靠自己取得成功了,我为什么要剥夺他们自立门庭的机会呢?”

这位CEO表示,他一直在为与动物福利、野生动物和环境保护有关的事业提供支持,未来还将继续从事这方面的工作。

在进行IPO的同时,Snowflake还通过非公开发行的方式向沃伦•巴菲特旗下的伯克希尔-哈撒韦公司和顶级云软件开发商Salesforce出售了股票。

由于Salesforce的许多客户也在使用Snowflake储存数据,并且希望能够更加方便地在Snowflake应用中对这些数据进行分析,所以Snowflake一直在寻求与Salesforce建立更加紧密的联系。斯洛特曼表示:“我们希望可以进一步整合产品,从而能够无摩擦地同步Salesforce数据。这几乎是我们所有客户都想要实现的目标。”

斯洛特曼表示,对客户来说,现在整合两家公司的数据集是一件“非常痛苦的”事情,技术难度非常大。但随着两家公司开始展开紧密合作,数据整合工作在今年年底将会变得简单许多。

斯洛特曼称,引入伯克希尔-哈撒韦公司作为投资者的部分原因是为了“提升Snowflake的品牌地位。你会发现我们在这方面取得了很不错的成绩,Snowflake正在被越来越多的人认识。”(财富中文网)

译者:梁宇

Shares of hot business software provider Snowflake more than doubled on their first day of trading on September 16, but CEO Frank Slootman isn't concerned about the big money the company theoretically left on the table in the IPO.

Snowflake sold 28 million shares at $120 each on September 15 night, but they began trading on September 16 at $245, went as high as $319, and eventually closed at $253.93, up 112%. The highest valued software IPO ever, Snowflake raised $3.4 billion from the deal, but in theory it could have collected twice as much.

Slootman, who has taken two previous companies public as CEO, says he decided months ago that Snowflake should aim to attract major institutional investors as shareholders—funds or individuals that could buy billion dollar positions and would likely hold their shares for a long time.

"Sure, we could have pushed higher on price, but then the quality of our investor group would have steadily deteriorated," Slootman tells Fortune from the company's California offices on September 16. "Our whole game was to develop a shareholder base that we could live with for the next five-to-10 years. We discover where they are in price and we don't push it to the point where everybody starts to squeal."

Even as an experienced IPO veteran, Slootman was impressed by the explosive trading in Snowflake's shares on September 16, however. "What you're seeing is the difference between the frothy, opportunistic retail side of the marketplace and the long-term shareholders," Slootman says. "You can't get too distracted by what you're seeing on CNBC."

Snowflake, founded in 2012, has been growing its revenue by triple digits for several years since introducing a series of groundbreaking database applications that rely on the computing power and storage of cloud servers. Sales rose 133% in the first half of 2020 to $242 million, while its net loss declined 3% to $171 million from the same period a year ago.

The company's future success isn't guaranteed. Even as it relies on cloud hosting from Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, Snowflake also competes with those big three, each of which sell their own database software.

With the IPO, Slootman, who joined in April, 2019, saw his net worth grow by several billion dollars on paper. When he was hired as CEO, he received options for 13.7 million shares that vest over four years. That's equivalent to $3.5 billion worth of stock at its current price, though he can't exercise all of the options now and would have to cover the strike price of about $9 per share—and likely pay capital gains taxes.

Having already established a family foundation, Slootman says he plans to give away almost all of his wealth. "Probably 98% of all of our family wealth will flow to our family foundation," he says. "I don't believe in making my offspring rich. It can kind of destroy their lives. There's no greater reward in life than making it on your own. Why would I take that away?"

The CEO says he has backed and will continue to back causes related to animal welfare, wildlife, and environmental conservation.

Alongside the IPO, Snowflake also sold shares privately to Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway and to top cloud software developer Salesforce.

Snowflake has been seeking closer ties with Salesforce because so many of its customers also keep data there and want to be able to analyze it in Snowflake's apps more easily. "We wanted to integrate our products in a way that really allows Salesforce data to be synched very frictionlessly," Slootman says. "The reason is almost all our customers try and do that."

It's currently "very painful" for customers to mix the two data sets, "a complete hack," Slootman says. But with the two companies now working closely, a much easier and smoother integration will be coming by the end of the year, he says.

Slootman pursued Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway as an investor in part to "raise the stature of Snowflake as a brand," he says. "You could see today that we made a good dent in that. A lot more people know who Snowflake is today."

财富中文网所刊载内容之知识产权为财富媒体知识产权有限公司及/或相关权利人专属所有或持有。未经许可,禁止进行转载、摘编、复制及建立镜像等任何使用。
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