在加州选民投票通过了第24号提案(Proposition 24)后,该州的各家公司将不得不遵守更加严格的数据隐私规定。
据美联社(Associated Press)报道,11月4日中午,这项又被称为《加州隐私权法案》(California Privacy Rights Act)的提案以56%的得票率通过。该提案将对违反相关数据隐私规定的公司处以更严厉的罚款,还将成立新的州执法机构,与加州司法局(California’s Justice Department)共同负责消费者隐私法的执法。
第24号提案对当前已经实施一年的数据隐私法《加州消费者保护法》(California Consumer Protection Act)进行了修订,后者规定,公民有权要求公司披露并删除和其本人有关的全部个人数据。分析人士认为,该法案的通过对谷歌和Facebook等许多科技公司都是一个重大打击,因为这些公司通过运营大量数据收集业务,来训练自己的机器学习系统、精准投放线上广告。
根据新的《加州隐私权法案》,消费者现在可以要求企业不要分享他们的个人数据,而分享数据是在线广告和营销的常见做法。消费者还能够要求公司纠正他们收集到的任何个人数据,如果发现其中有错误的话。
此外,根据第24号提案,侵犯未成年人数据隐私权的公司将被处以最高7500美元的罚款,该提案大部分条款可能将于2023年1月生效。之前,由于网络安全防护措施不严导致数据泄露的企业可以在数据泄露后30天内修复安全漏洞来避免罚款,今后此举将不再可行。
24号提案受到了多位知名政治人物的赞扬,比如前民主党总统候选人杨安泽、硅谷众议员罗•康纳、旧金山市市长伦敦•布瑞德,以及加州有色人种协进会(NAACP)、常识(Common Sense)和消费者报告(Consumer Reports)等组织。但与此同时,它也遭到了批评。
例如,美国公民自由协会(ACLU)反对第24号提案,认为这可能导致黑人和外来移民不得不“为他们的隐私买单”。美国公民自由协会称,24号提案“漏洞百出”,“如果你告诉公司不要出售你的个人信息,他们就有机会向你收取更高的费用。”
数字权利非营利组织电子前线基金会(Electronic Frontier Foundation)对第24号提案既不支持也不反对,评论该提案“在提高加州消费者数据隐私权方面做得不够”。
然而,随着24号提案的通过,新数据隐私法规的影响很可能将外溢至全国其他地区。例如,微软等若干公司之前曾经表示,会在全美范围内遵守加州的数据隐私规定,现在通过了新法律,上述公司可能也会在新法律框架下继续这种操作。(财富中文网)
译者:Agatha
在加州选民投票通过了第24号提案(Proposition 24)后,该州的各家公司将不得不遵守更加严格的数据隐私规定。
据美联社(Associated Press)报道,11月4日中午,这项又被称为《加州隐私权法案》(California Privacy Rights Act)的提案以56%的得票率通过。该提案将对违反相关数据隐私规定的公司处以更严厉的罚款,还将成立新的州执法机构,与加州司法局(California’s Justice Department)共同负责消费者隐私法的执法。
第24号提案对当前已经实施一年的数据隐私法《加州消费者保护法》(California Consumer Protection Act)进行了修订,后者规定,公民有权要求公司披露并删除和其本人有关的全部个人数据。分析人士认为,该法案的通过对谷歌和Facebook等许多科技公司都是一个重大打击,因为这些公司通过运营大量数据收集业务,来训练自己的机器学习系统、精准投放线上广告。
根据新的《加州隐私权法案》,消费者现在可以要求企业不要分享他们的个人数据,而分享数据是在线广告和营销的常见做法。消费者还能够要求公司纠正他们收集到的任何个人数据,如果发现其中有错误的话。
此外,根据第24号提案,侵犯未成年人数据隐私权的公司将被处以最高7500美元的罚款,该提案大部分条款可能将于2023年1月生效。之前,由于网络安全防护措施不严导致数据泄露的企业可以在数据泄露后30天内修复安全漏洞来避免罚款,今后此举将不再可行。
24号提案受到了多位知名政治人物的赞扬,比如前民主党总统候选人杨安泽、硅谷众议员罗•康纳、旧金山市市长伦敦•布瑞德,以及加州有色人种协进会(NAACP)、常识(Common Sense)和消费者报告(Consumer Reports)等组织。但与此同时,它也遭到了批评。
例如,美国公民自由协会(ACLU)反对第24号提案,认为这可能导致黑人和外来移民不得不“为他们的隐私买单”。美国公民自由协会称,24号提案“漏洞百出”,“如果你告诉公司不要出售你的个人信息,他们就有机会向你收取更高的费用。”
数字权利非营利组织电子前线基金会(Electronic Frontier Foundation)对第24号提案既不支持也不反对,评论该提案“在提高加州消费者数据隐私权方面做得不够”。
然而,随着24号提案的通过,新数据隐私法规的影响很可能将外溢至全国其他地区。例如,微软等若干公司之前曾经表示,会在全美范围内遵守加州的数据隐私规定,现在通过了新法律,上述公司可能也会在新法律框架下继续这种操作。(财富中文网)
译者:Agatha
Companies operating in California will have to comply with tougher data privacy rules after voters approved Proposition 24.
The measure, also known as the California Privacy Rights Act, passed with 56% of the vote as of midday November 4, according to the Associated Press. The proposition would impose stiffer fines on companies that break certain data privacy rules and create a new state agency that along with California’s Justice Department will enforce the state’s consumer privacy laws.
Prop. 24 revamps California’s current year-old data privacy law, known as the California Consumer Protection Act (CCPA), which gave residents the ability to demand that companies disclose and delete any personal data they gathered about them. Analysts considered the passing of that law a major blow to many tech companies like Google and Facebook that operate vast data-collection operations used to train their machine-learning systems and target consumers with online advertising.
Under the new California Privacy Rights Act, consumers will now be able to ask businesses to not share their personal data, a common practice in online advertising and marketing. Consumers will also be able to ask companies to correct any personal data they have gathered if they have noticed errors.
Additionally, companies that violate the data privacy rights of minors could be penalized up to $7,500 under Prop. 24, most of which will likely take effect by January 2023. Businesses that suffer data breaches as a result of lax cybersecurity will also no longer be able to avoid fines by fixing their security holes within 30 days of a data leak.
Prop. 24 received praise from notable politicians like former Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang, Silicon Valley Rep. Ro Khanna, San Francisco Mayor London Breed, and organizations like the California NAACP, Common Sense, and Consumer Reports. But it also faced criticism.
The ACLU, for instance, opposed Prop. 24, saying that it could result in Black and immigrant communities having to “pay for their privacy.” The ACLU said that Prop. 24 is “full of loopholes” and “allows companies to charge you more if you tell them not to sell your personal information.”
The Electronic Frontier Foundation, a digital rights nonprofit, abstained from either supporting or opposing Prop. 24, saying that it doesn’t “do enough to advance the data privacy of California consumers.”
Still, with Prop. 24's approval, there’s a good chance that the new data privacy rules will have an impact outside California. For instance, several businesses like Microsoft had said that they would comply with California’s previous data privacy rules nationwide, and they may do the same with the new law.