今年1月20日中午,乔•拜登正式就任美国第46任总统。他接手的美国乃至全世界都深陷新冠疫情蔓延带来的痛苦,还有令人不安的新增病例、住院人数、死亡人数,以及新冠疫苗面世障碍不断等等。
现在宣称新冠病毒爆发“史无前例”已经有点陈词滥调,但强调老词还是有原因的。拜登的就职演说就是明确证明,他指出疫情给美国人民的生命和经济造成毁灭性损失。长期从政的罗恩•克莱恩曾经在奥巴马政府牵头应对2014年的埃博拉疫情,即将出任拜白宫办公厅主任。他警告说,到下个月,美国因新冠疫情死亡的人数可能超过50万。
“我就任总统的第一件事情,就是请大家共同起默哀,缅怀过去一年中因疫情丧生的所有人。”拜登在就职演说中说,“哀悼40万美国同胞,当中有母亲和父亲、丈夫和妻子、儿子和女儿、朋友、邻居和同事。”
以下是拜登政府实施新冠疫情防治战略时应该关注的关键指标。
当前新冠病例数
美国约翰斯•霍普金斯大学(Johns Hopkins)发布的新冠疫情统计数据显示,迄今为止,美国累计确诊病例超过2400万例。由于病毒传染性极强,纽约州和加利福尼亚州等人口集中地区的病例数量最多。
当前因新冠疫情住院人数
由于信息必须从地区和州递交联邦政府,要准确掌握住院记录可能更困难。举例来说,目前美国疾病控制与预防中心(Centers for Disease Control)的网站只有截至1月9日的一周数据。新冠追踪项目(COVID Tracking Project)的最新数据,能够查到截至1月14日的信息。
“截至2021年1月9日的一周内,与新冠疫情相关的累计住院率为每10万人364.3例。”该机构写道。
ICU病床短缺
并不是所有感染新冠的人都需要用呼吸机或进ICU。但是已经有太多的美国人生病,导致当地社区很难提供足够床位,一些医院甚至停止收治与新冠疫情无关的病患。
据《纽约时报》(New York Times)报道,截至1月14日的一周内,超过两成设有重症监护室的美国医院里至少95%的ICU床位已经被占用。
美国新冠肺炎死亡人数
据约翰斯•霍普金斯大学统计,迄今为止约有40.5万美国人死于新冠。具体根据州和人口密度不同,新冠死亡人数差别也很大。
例如,美国的纽约州和加利福尼亚州的死亡人数最多,分别为4.2万人和3.5万人。自疫情爆发以来,已经导致全球近210万人死亡。
美国新冠疫苗接种
美国疾病控制与预防中心报告称,截至1月20日,目前获批的辉瑞和Moderna两款新冠疫苗在美国已经分发近3600万剂,两款疫苗都要间隔几周,共注射两剂。
由于一系列后勤问题,当前接种情况与特朗普政府去年设定的初步目标相差甚远。而且分发与实际接种还不是一回事,根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据,实际接种只有1650万剂。(财富中文网)
译者:梁宇
审校:夏林
今年1月20日中午,乔•拜登正式就任美国第46任总统。他接手的美国乃至全世界都深陷新冠疫情蔓延带来的痛苦,还有令人不安的新增病例、住院人数、死亡人数,以及新冠疫苗面世障碍不断等等。
现在宣称新冠病毒爆发“史无前例”已经有点陈词滥调,但强调老词还是有原因的。拜登的就职演说就是明确证明,他指出疫情给美国人民的生命和经济造成毁灭性损失。长期从政的罗恩•克莱恩曾经在奥巴马政府牵头应对2014年的埃博拉疫情,即将出任拜白宫办公厅主任。他警告说,到下个月,美国因新冠疫情死亡的人数可能超过50万。
“我就任总统的第一件事情,就是请大家共同起默哀,缅怀过去一年中因疫情丧生的所有人。”拜登在就职演说中说,“哀悼40万美国同胞,当中有母亲和父亲、丈夫和妻子、儿子和女儿、朋友、邻居和同事。”
以下是拜登政府实施新冠疫情防治战略时应该关注的关键指标。
当前新冠病例数
美国约翰斯•霍普金斯大学(Johns Hopkins)发布的新冠疫情统计数据显示,迄今为止,美国累计确诊病例超过2400万例。由于病毒传染性极强,纽约州和加利福尼亚州等人口集中地区的病例数量最多。
当前因新冠疫情住院人数
由于信息必须从地区和州递交联邦政府,要准确掌握住院记录可能更困难。举例来说,目前美国疾病控制与预防中心(Centers for Disease Control)的网站只有截至1月9日的一周数据。新冠追踪项目(COVID Tracking Project)的最新数据,能够查到截至1月14日的信息。
“截至2021年1月9日的一周内,与新冠疫情相关的累计住院率为每10万人364.3例。”该机构写道。
ICU病床短缺
并不是所有感染新冠的人都需要用呼吸机或进ICU。但是已经有太多的美国人生病,导致当地社区很难提供足够床位,一些医院甚至停止收治与新冠疫情无关的病患。
据《纽约时报》(New York Times)报道,截至1月14日的一周内,超过两成设有重症监护室的美国医院里至少95%的ICU床位已经被占用。
美国新冠肺炎死亡人数
据约翰斯•霍普金斯大学统计,迄今为止约有40.5万美国人死于新冠。具体根据州和人口密度不同,新冠死亡人数差别也很大。
例如,美国的纽约州和加利福尼亚州的死亡人数最多,分别为4.2万人和3.5万人。自疫情爆发以来,已经导致全球近210万人死亡。
美国新冠疫苗接种
美国疾病控制与预防中心报告称,截至1月20日,目前获批的辉瑞和Moderna两款新冠疫苗在美国已经分发近3600万剂,两款疫苗都要间隔几周,共注射两剂。
由于一系列后勤问题,当前接种情况与特朗普政府去年设定的初步目标相差甚远。而且分发与实际接种还不是一回事,根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据,实际接种只有1650万剂。(财富中文网)
译者:梁宇
审校:夏林
At noon on January 20, Joe Biden officially became the 46th President of the United States. He's inheriting a nation and, really, a world in the throes of the COVID pandemic and the disturbing numbers of cases, hospitalizations, deaths, and shaky COVID vaccine rollout which have brought us to this moment.
It's become cliché to call the coronavirus outbreak "unprecedented," but clichés come about for a reason. Biden's inaugural address illustrated the point as the new President pointed to COVID's devastating toll on American lives and the economy. Just last week, Ron Klain, a longtime political operative who led the Obama administration's response to the Ebola outbreak of 2014 and will serve as Biden's chief of staff, warned that the U.S. COVID death toll would likely cross 500,000 by next month.
"In my first act as President, I would like to ask you to join me in a moment of silent prayer to remember all those we lost this past year to the pandemic," said Biden in his inaugural address. "To those 400,000 fellow Americans, mothers and fathers, husbands and wives, sons and daughters, friends, neighbors, and co-workers."
Here's where we stand on the key metrics that the Biden administration will need to keep its eye on as it begins to implement its COVID strategy.
Current number of COVID cases
Johns Hopkins' COVID tracker pegs the total number of U.S. COVID cases to date at more than 24 million Americans. Population centers such as New York and California have seen the most number of cases given the nature of the infectious disease.
Current number of COVID hospitalizations
Hospitalizations can be even more complex to keep track of since information must stream in from locales and states to the federal government. For instance, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website currently only has data through the week ending on January 9. The COVID Tracking Project has more recent information through January 14.
"The overall cumulative COVID-19-associated hospitalization rate through the week ending January 9, 2021 was 364.3 hospitalizations per 100,000 population," writes the agency.
ICU bed shortages
Not everyone who contracts COVID has to be ventilated or placed into an ICU bed. But enough Americans have gotten sick enough that local communities are struggling to provide open beds, and in some places, even pulling back on non-COVID related hospital activities.
According to the New York Times, as of the week ending January 14, more than 20% of U.S. hospitals with intensive care units had at least 95% of their ICU beds occupied.
U. S. COVID deaths
To date, approximately 405,000 Americans have died of COVID, according to Johns Hopkins. The number of deaths vary wildly by state and population density.
New York and California, for instance, have the largest number of deaths in the U.S. at about 42,000 and 35,000, respectively. There have been nearly 2.1 million global COVID deaths since the pandemic began.
U.S. COVID vaccinations
As of January 20, the CDC reported that nearly 36 million doses of the two currently authorized COVID vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna, which both require two doses administered weeks apart, had been distributed in the U.S.
That falls far short of initial goals set by the Trump administration last year due to a series of logistical problems. And distribution isn't the same thing as actually getting people vaccinated: Just 16.5 million of doses have actually been administered per CDC data.