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酒吧改卖咖啡维生,巴黎夜生活能否重启

巴黎服务本地居民的酒吧和餐厅已经严重饱和。如果少了数以百万计的潜在顾客,可能很少有酒吧和餐厅可以维持运营。

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位于巴黎圣殿大道的一家坚持可持续经营理念的鸡尾酒吧Bisou。图片来源:Courtesy of Bisou

时隔数月之后,在今年3月末一个寒冷的下午,位于巴黎的两家知名鸡尾酒吧Bisou和Divine的32岁老板尼古拉斯·穆尼奥斯对顾客们高声喊道:“我们又回来了,诸位!”粉色格调的Bisou酒吧位于玛莱区,去年10月初因为第二轮封城措施而被迫停业。3月末,穆尼奥斯和一名瘦削的员工重新开门营业,但这家鸡尾酒吧变成了一家手工咖啡厅。此外,服务顾客的方式也发生了变化,以前在宽敞的露台上,服务人员在餐桌之间穿梭,但现在这家店提供外卖咖啡杯。

虽然进军咖啡行业是应对强制停业命令的一时之举(法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙最近宣布,文化机构、零售店、餐厅、酒吧等最早将在5月中旬之前逐步恢复营业),但穆尼奥斯早在签署租约时就有将此处改造成咖啡厅的打算,因此时机恰到好处。

在顾客人群当中的穆尼奥斯解释说:“看看每天上午露台上的阳光,显而易见这里是开咖啡厅的理想地点。但我们经营的是鸡尾酒。第一个全天开放的酒吧餐厅项目给我的启示是,为了经营一家夜总会,你需要专注于酒吧业务。”

在积累了四年经验和固定客户之后,现在是尝试咖啡业务的一次良机,尤其是在新冠疫情期间,咖啡厅是少数几类允许继续营业的机构之一。他继续说道:“在第一轮封城期间,我们无法开拓新业务,因为当时情况并不明朗。等到第三轮封锁,我们已经受够了政府不断变化的决策。”

Bisou酒吧提供咖啡和鸡尾酒外卖服务。图片来源:Courtesy of Bisou

穆尼奥斯聘请Coutume咖啡厅和烘焙机业务以及Belleville Brûlerie的原客户总监(曾经荣获法国世界咖啡冲煮大赛冠军)卡罗琳·诺伊布森来培训咖啡团队,她将在Divine恢复营业之后负责管理该酒吧。

但穆尼奥斯同时也在利用这段时间发展鸡尾酒业务,期待着能够逐渐恢复正常运营。由于酒吧恢复营业之后必定要减少座位,因此穆尼奥斯计划推出开胃酒餐盒,其中包括Divine菜单中的250毫升瓶装鸡尾酒和零食,顾客可以从任何一家酒吧取餐,在户外享用或在家中聚餐。穆尼奥斯表示:“Divine酒吧90%的座位在室内,因此我们无法再像以前一样招待所有顾客。这是在短期内维持客户体验的一种方式。”

Bisou和Divine的顾客主要来自巴黎本地,而全球顶级酒吧Candelaria有很多顾客来自其他城市,他们什么时候能够重新回到这座城市目前还是未知数。今年晚些时候,这家墨西哥酒吧餐厅将迎来开业10周年纪念日,其老板约什·方丹和卡利纳·索托-委拉斯克斯利用停业这段时间以及从政府获得的补助对室内进行了翻新,并推出了瓶装鸡尾酒(为员工筹办虚拟鸡尾酒会的公司尤其喜欢他们的产品)。

方丹和索托-委拉斯克斯还是Le Mary Celeste和Hero两家餐厅酒吧的老板。为了恢复营业,他们希望巴黎市的市长安妮·伊达尔戈去年6月执行的“新冠露台”措施可以继续执行。该措施允许Candelaria在户外安排不超过20名顾客的座位。方丹说:“有传闻称市长将把露台经营许可作为每年夏季的固定措施。所以我们投资购买了更高品质的户外设施,能够拆除之后留到明年使用,从而节省了额外成本。”但问题是:这些投入是否足以增加业务?

方丹称:“我们担心如果政府允许增加户外座位,但很快取消补助,我们应该怎么办?去年我们复工的时候生意火爆,但由于客容量限制和固定成本,我们一直亏损。”如果政府很快取消补助,包括他们的酒吧在内,许多商户的经营就会面临风险。

因此,经营者更有理由将收入来源多元化。方丹和索托-委拉斯克斯计划推出一项辅助业务Ceremony,这是一项自然发酵葡萄酒和鸡尾酒订购服务,从6月开始面向全法国提供。方丹指出:“这当然是为了应对目前的情况。我们还会推出一项B2B服务,将为没有能力聘请调酒师或没有设置吧台的餐厅供应大瓶装鸡尾酒甚至桶装酒。”

不过,这段时间结束之后的未来前景依旧充满了不确定性。方丹预计业务会有明显好转,但他认为如果没有旅游业,业务复苏将面临挑战。“巴黎服务本地居民的酒吧和餐厅已经严重饱和。如果少了数以百万计的潜在顾客,可能很少有酒吧和餐厅可以维持运营。”

妮农·勒孔特对未来几个月的经营前景同样感到焦虑,但原因与方丹不同。Brutos是一家以巴西烤肉闻名的新式酒吧,位于树木茂盛的加德特广场。勒孔特是老板之一。从2020年年初以来,她与丈夫兼业务合伙人卢卡斯·鲍尔·德·坎波斯一直在筹建Bar Principal酒吧,与Brutos酒吧之间只隔了一家店铺。他们在去年春天巴黎实行严格封城措施期间签署了租约,不久获得了一笔贷款,在秋季之前开始装修(并支付租金)。由于宽敞的户外用餐空间已经获得巴黎市政府批准,因此这对夫妇能够调整室内设计,以确保可以灵活应对不断变化的餐厅客容量规定。他们放弃了高脚桌,因为这种餐桌会导致户外家具无处存放,他们选择沿墙布置长条柜台,上方放置自然发酵葡萄酒,配备节约空间的高脚凳。

虽然所有迹象都表明这家酒吧有望在今年春末开业,但人员招募问题依旧让勒孔特夜不能寐。她忧心忡忡地表示:“在你不确定什么时候能够开业的情况下,组建团队困难重重。我收到许多很棒的简历,但我无法向求职者承诺开业日期。”勒孔特花了两个月时间回巴西探望家人。由于巴西政府没有提供补助,许多企业已经难以为继,这让她再次确认可以在法国经营是多么幸运,因为法国政府为商户提供了慷慨的支持。

然而,勒孔特感觉虽然自己站在了起跑线上,却担心无法达到预期的目标。她说:“我们有很高的预期。人们经过近八个月的隔离之后,希望能够呼朋唤友痛饮一番。我们希望把新店介绍给消费者。我们一定要保证万无一失。”(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

时隔数月之后,在今年3月末一个寒冷的下午,位于巴黎的两家知名鸡尾酒吧Bisou和Divine的32岁老板尼古拉斯·穆尼奥斯对顾客们高声喊道:“我们又回来了,诸位!”粉色格调的Bisou酒吧位于玛莱区,去年10月初因为第二轮封城措施而被迫停业。3月末,穆尼奥斯和一名瘦削的员工重新开门营业,但这家鸡尾酒吧变成了一家手工咖啡厅。此外,服务顾客的方式也发生了变化,以前在宽敞的露台上,服务人员在餐桌之间穿梭,但现在这家店提供外卖咖啡杯。

虽然进军咖啡行业是应对强制停业命令的一时之举(法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙最近宣布,文化机构、零售店、餐厅、酒吧等最早将在5月中旬之前逐步恢复营业),但穆尼奥斯早在签署租约时就有将此处改造成咖啡厅的打算,因此时机恰到好处。

在顾客人群当中的穆尼奥斯解释说:“看看每天上午露台上的阳光,显而易见这里是开咖啡厅的理想地点。但我们经营的是鸡尾酒。第一个全天开放的酒吧餐厅项目给我的启示是,为了经营一家夜总会,你需要专注于酒吧业务。”

在积累了四年经验和固定客户之后,现在是尝试咖啡业务的一次良机,尤其是在新冠疫情期间,咖啡厅是少数几类允许继续营业的机构之一。他继续说道:“在第一轮封城期间,我们无法开拓新业务,因为当时情况并不明朗。等到第三轮封锁,我们已经受够了政府不断变化的决策。”

穆尼奥斯聘请Coutume咖啡厅和烘焙机业务以及Belleville Brûlerie的原客户总监(曾经荣获法国世界咖啡冲煮大赛冠军)卡罗琳·诺伊布森来培训咖啡团队,她将在Divine恢复营业之后负责管理该酒吧。

但穆尼奥斯同时也在利用这段时间发展鸡尾酒业务,期待着能够逐渐恢复正常运营。由于酒吧恢复营业之后必定要减少座位,因此穆尼奥斯计划推出开胃酒餐盒,其中包括Divine菜单中的250毫升瓶装鸡尾酒和零食,顾客可以从任何一家酒吧取餐,在户外享用或在家中聚餐。穆尼奥斯表示:“Divine酒吧90%的座位在室内,因此我们无法再像以前一样招待所有顾客。这是在短期内维持客户体验的一种方式。”

Bisou和Divine的顾客主要来自巴黎本地,而全球顶级酒吧Candelaria有很多顾客来自其他城市,他们什么时候能够重新回到这座城市目前还是未知数。今年晚些时候,这家墨西哥酒吧餐厅将迎来开业10周年纪念日,其老板约什·方丹和卡利纳·索托-委拉斯克斯利用停业这段时间以及从政府获得的补助对室内进行了翻新,并推出了瓶装鸡尾酒(为员工筹办虚拟鸡尾酒会的公司尤其喜欢他们的产品)。

方丹和索托-委拉斯克斯还是Le Mary Celeste和Hero两家餐厅酒吧的老板。为了恢复营业,他们希望巴黎市的市长安妮·伊达尔戈去年6月执行的“新冠露台”措施可以继续执行。该措施允许Candelaria在户外安排不超过20名顾客的座位。方丹说:“有传闻称市长将把露台经营许可作为每年夏季的固定措施。所以我们投资购买了更高品质的户外设施,能够拆除之后留到明年使用,从而节省了额外成本。”但问题是:这些投入是否足以增加业务?

方丹称:“我们担心如果政府允许增加户外座位,但很快取消补助,我们应该怎么办?去年我们复工的时候生意火爆,但由于客容量限制和固定成本,我们一直亏损。”如果政府很快取消补助,包括他们的酒吧在内,许多商户的经营就会面临风险。

因此,经营者更有理由将收入来源多元化。方丹和索托-委拉斯克斯计划推出一项辅助业务Ceremony,这是一项自然发酵葡萄酒和鸡尾酒订购服务,从6月开始面向全法国提供。方丹指出:“这当然是为了应对目前的情况。我们还会推出一项B2B服务,将为没有能力聘请调酒师或没有设置吧台的餐厅供应大瓶装鸡尾酒甚至桶装酒。”

不过,这段时间结束之后的未来前景依旧充满了不确定性。方丹预计业务会有明显好转,但他认为如果没有旅游业,业务复苏将面临挑战。“巴黎服务本地居民的酒吧和餐厅已经严重饱和。如果少了数以百万计的潜在顾客,可能很少有酒吧和餐厅可以维持运营。”

妮农·勒孔特对未来几个月的经营前景同样感到焦虑,但原因与方丹不同。Brutos是一家以巴西烤肉闻名的新式酒吧,位于树木茂盛的加德特广场。勒孔特是老板之一。从2020年年初以来,她与丈夫兼业务合伙人卢卡斯·鲍尔·德·坎波斯一直在筹建Bar Principal酒吧,与Brutos酒吧之间只隔了一家店铺。他们在去年春天巴黎实行严格封城措施期间签署了租约,不久获得了一笔贷款,在秋季之前开始装修(并支付租金)。由于宽敞的户外用餐空间已经获得巴黎市政府批准,因此这对夫妇能够调整室内设计,以确保可以灵活应对不断变化的餐厅客容量规定。他们放弃了高脚桌,因为这种餐桌会导致户外家具无处存放,他们选择沿墙布置长条柜台,上方放置自然发酵葡萄酒,配备节约空间的高脚凳。

虽然所有迹象都表明这家酒吧有望在今年春末开业,但人员招募问题依旧让勒孔特夜不能寐。她忧心忡忡地表示:“在你不确定什么时候能够开业的情况下,组建团队困难重重。我收到许多很棒的简历,但我无法向求职者承诺开业日期。”勒孔特花了两个月时间回巴西探望家人。由于巴西政府没有提供补助,许多企业已经难以为继,这让她再次确认可以在法国经营是多么幸运,因为法国政府为商户提供了慷慨的支持。

然而,勒孔特感觉虽然自己站在了起跑线上,却担心无法达到预期的目标。她说:“我们有很高的预期。人们经过近八个月的隔离之后,希望能够呼朋唤友痛饮一番。我们希望把新店介绍给消费者。我们一定要保证万无一失。”(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

“We’re back, baby!” yells Nicolas Munoz, the 32-year-old owner of two popular cocktail bars in Paris, Bisou and Divine, to clients he hadn’t seen in months on a chilly late March afternoon. After shutting for a second lockdown in early October, Munoz and a skeleton staff reopened the doors to the pink-hued Bisou in the Marais district in late March not as a cocktail bar, per se, but as a craft coffee shop. And they couldn’t serve guests in their usual way—shimmying between tables on their spacious terrace—but in to-go cups.

While the foray into coffee initially appeared as a response to the ongoing forced closures (per President Emmanuel Macron’s last announcement, the reopening of cultural venues, retail stores, and restaurants and bars will happen gradually as of mid-May, at the earliest), it was simply the right time for an idea that was part of Munoz’s strategy for the space from the moment he signed the lease.

“When you see the sunshine we get on the terrace in the morning here, it’s obvious that it’s an ideal spot for a coffee shop. But our trade is in cocktails,” Munoz explains between clients. “I know from my first bar-restaurant project that was open day and night that if you want to develop your business as a nightspot, you need to focus on that first.”

Now, with four years of experience and a solid clientele on his side, it was an opportune moment to test the waters, particularly during a period when coffee shops are among the few establishments permitted to remain open. “During the first lockdown, we weren’t in a position to launch anything new given all the unknowns,” he continues. “By the third, we were done letting ourselves be subjected to the government’s constantly changing decisions.”

Munoz hired Caroline Noirbusson—previously client director for Coutume café and roasters and Belleville Brûlerie (and a World Brewers Cup French champion)—to train the team on coffee before she eventually moves over to her permanent role managing Divine, whenever it’s allowed to reopen.

But Munoz is also using the time to build out his cocktail offering and anticipate a slow return to normal operations. Given the reduced seating capacity that will inevitably be enforced upon reopening, he’s planning to roll out aperitif boxes, which will include 250-milliliter bottled cocktails off the Divine menu and snacks that clients can pick up from either bar and take to outdoor or at-home gatherings. “Ninety percent of our seating at Divine is indoor, so we won’t be able to welcome everyone back the way we’d like,” he says. “This is a way of maintaining our experience in the short term.”

Where Bisou and Divine clients hail predominantly from Paris, Candelaria, ranked among the world’s best bars, has historically drawn a heavy out-of-towner crowd whose return to the city is, for the moment, unknown. As the bar-taqueria approaches its 10th anniversary later this year, co-owners Josh Fontaine and Carina Soto-Velasquez have used this time and much of the government aid they’ve received to refresh the bar’s interior as well as to push their bottled cocktails (they have been particularly popular among companies looking to run virtual cocktail hours for employees).

For reopening, Fontaine and Soto-Velasquez, who also own Le Mary Celeste and Hero, are banking on the continuation of the “COVID-terraces” Mayor Anne Hidalgo implemented last June which would allow Candelaria to seat up to 20 clients outdoors. “There’s a rumor that the mayor will make these terrace permits permanent for each summer season. So we’ve also invested in a better quality setup that can be dismantled and stored, so we won’t have the extra cost next year,” Fontaine says. The question remains: Will all the investments be enough to boost business?

“What would be concerning is if they let us open outdoor seating but cut off the aid immediately,” Fontaine says. “Last year, when we reopened we were super busy, but given the capacity limits and fixed costs, we were losing money.” If the government support dries up too soon, theirs won’t be the only business at risk.

All the more reason to keep diversifying revenue streams. The duo is working on launching an annex business called Ceremony, a natural wine and cocktail subscription service that will be available nationally beginning in June. “It’s definitely a reaction to the situation,” Fontaine says. “There will be a B2B offer as well, where we’ll propose large format bottled cocktails or even kegs for restaurants that don’t necessarily have the capacity to hire a bartender or have a bar.”

Still, emerging from this period is fraught with uncertainty. Fontaine expects business to come back strongly, but adds that if there’s no tourism, recovery will be a challenge. “Paris has too many bars and restaurants for its local population alone. If you take millions of potential clients out of the scenario, chances are that few will survive.”

Ninon Lecomte shares Fontaine’s anxiety surrounding the months ahead but for different reasons. Co-owner of the neo-bistro Brutos, known for its Brazilian grilled meats, Lecomte and her husband–business partner, Lucas Baur de Campos, have been working since early 2020 on opening Bar Principal, a venue two doors down from their restaurant in the leafy Square Gardette. They signed the contract during the capital’s strict lockdown period last spring, secured the loan shortly thereafter, and began renovations (and paying rent) by fall. With advanced approval from the city for spacious outdoor seating, she and Baur de Campos were able to adjust the interior design to ensure they can adapt flexibly to changing rules on capacity. Instead of high tables that would leave little room to store all of the outdoor furniture they need, they opted for a long counter lining the wall, beneath bottles of natural wine, along with space-saving bar stools.

As all signs point to a late spring launch, the challenges that keep her up at night involve staffing. “It’s incredibly difficult to build a team when you don’t know when you can open. I’ve never received so many good CVs, but I can’t promise them a start date,” says Lecomte with great concern. Two months spent visiting her family in Brazil, where a lack of aid has left many businesses languishing, reaffirmed how lucky she has been to be operating in France where state support has been generous.

Nonetheless, Lecomte feels as if she’s at the starting block but afraid to miss the mark. “Expectations are high. We want to introduce people to our new spot as much as they want to be out socializing over drinks after nearly eight months of closures,” she says. “We have to get it right.”

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