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你该拿出多少钱用来投资?

IVANA PINO
2022-10-09

制定明确的投资目标,有助于确定用于投资的恰当资金比例。

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图片来源:《财富》;原图由盖蒂图片社提供

如果你是投资新手,你或许会考虑该拿出多少钱用来投资,或者自己是否有足够的资金可以进行投资。事实上,你没必要等到银行里有几十万美元存款再开始投资。

不同人群和不同纳税群体对投资会有不同的看法。通过恰当评估自己的财务状况,确定可用来投资的资金,然后找到一条适合自身状况和预算的投资策略。

你可以拿出多少资金用来投资?

我们采访的许多专家都建议,一般来说,可以从税后收入中固定拿出一笔资金进行投资。这个比例可能取决于你的个人收入、储蓄状况和负债情况。Alloy Wealth Management创始人兼CEO马克·亨利表示:“理想情况下,你可以将15%至25%的税后收入用来投资。如果你的起点较低,可以慢慢提高比例,努力达到这个目标。重要的是要行动起来。”

有一些预算制定策略会考虑到投资的需求,比如50/30/20预算策略,将每月预算分为三类:必要支出(50%)、需求(30%)以及偿还债务、储蓄和投资(20%)。

有些人可能无法将10%的月收入拿来投资,但这不应该成为彻底放弃投资的理由。

据皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)统计,即使是年收入低于35,000美元的家庭,依旧有五分之一持有股市资产。投资的关键不在于你投入了多少资金,而是你的投资多长时间可以增值或者产生复利值。

Paceline Wealth Management有限责任公司创始人杰罗米·博内表示:“[关键]在于平衡财务优先事项。首先要考虑近期现金需求,例如大额采购,或者应急资金,之后应该根据自己计划实现的财务目标,如在某个年龄退休等,确定可用于投资的现金流量或剩余资金。”

如果将15%的收入用于投资,可能超出预算,你可以确定一个固定金额,然后坚持投资。即使每个月投资几美元,如果采用恰当的投资策略,有时候也足以带来回报。

评估目前的财务状况

在某些情况下,如果财务状况不佳,即使投资10美元也可能让你的预算捉襟见肘。在确定自己想预留多少资金进行投资之前,先考虑以下几个关键因素:

个人收入:仔细分析每月收入,计算出在支付必要支出之后还能剩余多少资金。如果你入不敷出,或许应该首先将额外资金存入应急储蓄账户,或用来偿还债务。

负债余额:如果没有减少债务余额的计划,债务,尤其是高息债务,可能让你难以应对。了解自己的欠款和相关利息。确定在至少保证最低还款的情况下,你可以预留多少资金安心用来投资。在还债的过程中,你可以重新评估每个月投资的金额,然后相应增加投资比例。

应急储蓄:消费者金融保护局(Consumer Finance Protection Bureau)的最新数据显示,24%的消费者没有预留应急储蓄,有39%的消费者应急储蓄不足一个月的收入。为了避免在发生意外之后背负债务,应急资金至关重要。如果你仍在努力积攒相当于三至六个月必要支出的应急资金,可以考虑实现这个目标之前,将较小比例的可用收入用于投资。

制定投资目标

制定明确的投资目标,有助于确定用于投资的恰当资金比例、恰当的时间和资产组合。投资目标帮助你确定一个时间期限,让你开始考虑需要投入多少资金,以及投资对你每个月或每年的预算会产生哪些影响。

思考以下几个问题:

你投资的目的是什么:你或许是为了退休进行投资,也可能是希望买一套房子,或者支持子女教育。确定投资的最终目标,有助于帮你制定一个现实的实现目标的期限,并让你更容易决定为了实现这些目标需要投入多少资金。

你投资的期限是什么:投资的期限取决于投资目标。如果你的最终目标是退休,根据你开始投资的时间,你可能需要坚持投资数十年,来不断增加退休资金。你可以先进行小笔投资,并随着收入水平提高逐步增加投资金额。如果你投资是为了买房或提前退休这种短期目标,投资的期限也会有所不同。

你的风险承受能力:投资总是会有一定程度的风险,无论你打算投资哪种资产。问问自己可以安心承受哪种程度的风险。Prometheus Alternative Investments公司CEO兼创始人迈克尔·王表示:“新手投资者应该慎重选择投资组合,最好选择多样化的投资对象。高风险、高回报的投资,例如加密货币或成长型股票,通常波动性更大。而希望进行低风险投资的投资者,可以选择较为安全的传统投资项目,如国债、货币市场基金和向投资者发放股息的‘蓝筹’股等。

定期重新评估

预计你的投资策略会随着时间的推移发生变化。重要的是,投资者要定期评估自身状况和预算,以确保每个月投入的资金依旧是合理的。在某些情况下,如果收入水平提高,你可能希望增加投资,如果最近遭遇了一些财务困境,你可能决定暂停向投资账户投入更多资金。

王表示:“应该每个月对自己的投资进行重新评估。尤其是现在,宏观经济状况经常出现波动。投资者应该密切关注投资对象的表现,并且考虑调整自己的投资策略。”(财富中文网)

编者按:本文中的建议、意见或排名,仅代表Fortune Recommends™编辑团队的意见。本文未经过我们的联盟合作伙伴或任何第三方的评审或背书。

翻译:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

如果你是投资新手,你或许会考虑该拿出多少钱用来投资,或者自己是否有足够的资金可以进行投资。事实上,你没必要等到银行里有几十万美元存款再开始投资。

不同人群和不同纳税群体对投资会有不同的看法。通过恰当评估自己的财务状况,确定可用来投资的资金,然后找到一条适合自身状况和预算的投资策略。

你可以拿出多少资金用来投资?

我们采访的许多专家都建议,一般来说,可以从税后收入中固定拿出一笔资金进行投资。这个比例可能取决于你的个人收入、储蓄状况和负债情况。Alloy Wealth Management创始人兼CEO马克·亨利表示:“理想情况下,你可以将15%至25%的税后收入用来投资。如果你的起点较低,可以慢慢提高比例,努力达到这个目标。重要的是要行动起来。”

有一些预算制定策略会考虑到投资的需求,比如50/30/20预算策略,将每月预算分为三类:必要支出(50%)、需求(30%)以及偿还债务、储蓄和投资(20%)。

有些人可能无法将10%的月收入拿来投资,但这不应该成为彻底放弃投资的理由。

据皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)统计,即使是年收入低于35,000美元的家庭,依旧有五分之一持有股市资产。投资的关键不在于你投入了多少资金,而是你的投资多长时间可以增值或者产生复利值。

Paceline Wealth Management有限责任公司创始人杰罗米·博内表示:“[关键]在于平衡财务优先事项。首先要考虑近期现金需求,例如大额采购,或者应急资金,之后应该根据自己计划实现的财务目标,如在某个年龄退休等,确定可用于投资的现金流量或剩余资金。”

如果将15%的收入用于投资,可能超出预算,你可以确定一个固定金额,然后坚持投资。即使每个月投资几美元,如果采用恰当的投资策略,有时候也足以带来回报。

评估目前的财务状况

在某些情况下,如果财务状况不佳,即使投资10美元也可能让你的预算捉襟见肘。在确定自己想预留多少资金进行投资之前,先考虑以下几个关键因素:

个人收入:仔细分析每月收入,计算出在支付必要支出之后还能剩余多少资金。如果你入不敷出,或许应该首先将额外资金存入应急储蓄账户,或用来偿还债务。

负债余额:如果没有减少债务余额的计划,债务,尤其是高息债务,可能让你难以应对。了解自己的欠款和相关利息。确定在至少保证最低还款的情况下,你可以预留多少资金安心用来投资。在还债的过程中,你可以重新评估每个月投资的金额,然后相应增加投资比例。

应急储蓄:消费者金融保护局(Consumer Finance Protection Bureau)的最新数据显示,24%的消费者没有预留应急储蓄,有39%的消费者应急储蓄不足一个月的收入。为了避免在发生意外之后背负债务,应急资金至关重要。如果你仍在努力积攒相当于三至六个月必要支出的应急资金,可以考虑实现这个目标之前,将较小比例的可用收入用于投资。

制定投资目标

制定明确的投资目标,有助于确定用于投资的恰当资金比例、恰当的时间和资产组合。投资目标帮助你确定一个时间期限,让你开始考虑需要投入多少资金,以及投资对你每个月或每年的预算会产生哪些影响。

思考以下几个问题:

你投资的目的是什么:你或许是为了退休进行投资,也可能是希望买一套房子,或者支持子女教育。确定投资的最终目标,有助于帮你制定一个现实的实现目标的期限,并让你更容易决定为了实现这些目标需要投入多少资金。

你投资的期限是什么:投资的期限取决于投资目标。如果你的最终目标是退休,根据你开始投资的时间,你可能需要坚持投资数十年,来不断增加退休资金。你可以先进行小笔投资,并随着收入水平提高逐步增加投资金额。如果你投资是为了买房或提前退休这种短期目标,投资的期限也会有所不同。

你的风险承受能力:投资总是会有一定程度的风险,无论你打算投资哪种资产。问问自己可以安心承受哪种程度的风险。Prometheus Alternative Investments公司CEO兼创始人迈克尔·王表示:“新手投资者应该慎重选择投资组合,最好选择多样化的投资对象。高风险、高回报的投资,例如加密货币或成长型股票,通常波动性更大。而希望进行低风险投资的投资者,可以选择较为安全的传统投资项目,如国债、货币市场基金和向投资者发放股息的‘蓝筹’股等。

定期重新评估

预计你的投资策略会随着时间的推移发生变化。重要的是,投资者要定期评估自身状况和预算,以确保每个月投入的资金依旧是合理的。在某些情况下,如果收入水平提高,你可能希望增加投资,如果最近遭遇了一些财务困境,你可能决定暂停向投资账户投入更多资金。

王表示:“应该每个月对自己的投资进行重新评估。尤其是现在,宏观经济状况经常出现波动。投资者应该密切关注投资对象的表现,并且考虑调整自己的投资策略。”(财富中文网)

编者按:本文中的建议、意见或排名,仅代表Fortune Recommends™编辑团队的意见。本文未经过我们的联盟合作伙伴或任何第三方的评审或背书。

翻译:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

If you’re new to investing, you might be asking yourself how much you should invest, or if you even have enough money to invest. The truth is: you don’t have to wait until you have hundreds of thousands of dollars in the bank to start investing.

Investing can look different across demographics and tax brackets. Determining how much you should be investing starts by taking stock of your unique financial situation and then figuring out an investment strategy that works for you and your budget.

How much should you invest?

Many of the experts we spoke with suggested, as a general rule, to invest a set percentage of your after-tax income. Although that percentage can vary depending on your income, savings, and debts. “Ideally, you’ll invest somewhere around 15%–25% of your post-tax income,” says Mark Henry, founder and CEO at Alloy Wealth Management. “If you need to start smaller and work your way up to that goal, that’s fine. The important part is that you actually start.”

Some budgeting strategies account for this, such as the 50/30/20 budgeting strategy, which breaks your monthly budget into three categories: your needs (50%), wants (30%), and the remaining 20% for debt repayment, savings, and investments.

For some, investing 10% of their monthly income isn’t feasible, but that shouldn’t be a reason to not invest altogether.

According to the Pew Research Center, even among families who earn less than $35,000 per year, one-in-five have assets in the stock market. Investing is less about how much you’re investing and more about how much time your investment has to compound or appreciate in value.

“[It’s] all about balancing financial priorities,” says Jeremy Bohne, Founder at Paceline Wealth Management, LLC. “This starts with near-term cash needs [such as] large purchases [or] [an] emergency fund, and once that is achieved the priority is understanding cash flow [or] excess money that can be invested against what would be needed to achieve one’s financial goals, like retiring at a certain age.”

If investing 15% of your income sounds like more than your budget can handle, you can start with a set dollar amount and be consistent about it. Investing even a few dollars each month can sometimes be enough to see a return if you’re using the right investment strategy.

Consider the current state of your finances

In some cases, investing even $10 can feel like you’re stretching your budget too thin if your financial house isn’t in order. Before landing on how much you want to set aside, consider these key factors:

Your income: Take a close look at your monthly income and consider how much money you have leftover after you’ve covered your non-negotiable expenses. If you’re struggling to make ends meet, you may want to prioritize putting extra funds into an emergency savings account or toward a debt payment.

Your debt balances: Debt, especially high-interest debt, can become very difficult to manage if you don’t have a plan in place to pay those balances down. Take a look at how much you owe and the corresponding interest rates. Determine how much you can comfortably afford to invest, while still making at least the minimum payments on your debts. As you pay down your debt, you can revisit how much you’re investing each month and increase it accordingly.

Your emergency savings: According to the latest data from the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau, 24% of consumers have no savings set aside for emergencies, and 39 percent have less than a month of income saved for emergencies. Having an emergency fund is crucial if you hope to avoid taking on debt when the unexpected happens. If you’re still working on building up three to six months’ worth of essential expenses, consider investing a smaller amount of your available income while you work to hit that benchmark.

Settle on your investing goals

Setting clear investment goals can help you determine if you’re investing the right amount, at the right time, and in the right mix of assets. It can help you set a timeline for yourself and give you a starting point for how much you need to start investing, and what that will translate to for your monthly or yearly budget.

Think about:

What you’re investing for: Perhaps you’re investing for retirement, or maybe your end goal is to purchase a home or fund your child’s education. Deciding what your end goal is can help you set a realistic timeline for reaching your goal and make it easier to land on how aggressively you should be investing to make those goals a reality.

What your timeline looks like: Your timeline will look different depending on what your goal is. If your end goal is retirement, depending on when you start investing, you could have decades to invest and grow your retirement fund. You have the flexibility to start small and gradually increase those contributions over time as your income increases. This timeline could look different if you’re investing for a shorter-term goal like purchasing a home or retiring early.

Your risk tolerance: Investing will always involve some level of risk, regardless of the kind of asset you’re investing in. Ask yourself how comfortable you feel with assuming that risk. “Beginner investors should think carefully through the mix of investments they’d like to have in their portfolio, as it’s good to have diversity,” says Michael Wang, CEO and founder at Prometheus Alternative Investments. “Traditionally high risk-high reward investments, like cryptocurrency or growth-focused stocks, offer more volatility for investors. For those looking to take less risk in their portfolios, traditionally safer investments include treasury bonds, money market funds, and “blue chip” stocks that pay dividends to investors.”

Reevaluate periodically

Expect that your investment strategy can and likely will change over time. It’s important to check in with yourself and your budget regularly to make sure that the amount you’re investing each month still feels reasonable. In some cases, you might decide to invest more if you see an increase in your income, or you might decide to hit pause on contributing more to your investment account if you’ve recently experienced some sort of financial hardship.

“Investments should be re-evaluated on a month to month basis. Especially now, as macro conditions change frequently,” says Wang. “Investors should take notice of how their investments are doing and might want to consider adjusting their investment strategy.”

EDITORIAL DISCLOSURE: The advice, opinions, or rankings contained in this article are solely those of the Fortune Recommends™editorial team. This content has not been reviewed or endorsed by any of our affiliate partners or other third parties.

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