对于许多人来说,每到年底,往往都是反思的时候,人们会在这时候回顾个人和职业目标,并制定新目标。但你的亲密关系表现如何?虽然年度绩效评估在职场中已经司空见惯,但专家们认为,我们应该以同样的心态和重视程度对待我们的亲密关系。
洛杉矶取得从业许可的临床社会工作者、The Knot的健康栏目撰稿人艾丽莎·“丽雅”·曼考表示:“有许多应用会为我们总结过去一年的表现,总结我们的亲密关系同样重要。我们很容易不计后果,只看眼前,得过且过,保证为明天做好准备。这样一来,我们就会开始失去亲密关系的本质,忽视人际关系的细微差别。人际关系的本质就是联系。”
她还表示,对亲密关系健康状况进行一次“情感体检”,与日常的医生检查和牙科检查没有太大区别。她说道:“我们总是在不断进化,我们与昨天的自己已经变得截然不同。因此,能够与伴侣进行对话,确认我们自己和两个人都在成长,这是很有必要的。”
曼考建议,在拿出时间与伴侣一起回顾今年两人关系的起伏之前,首先应该自己进行反思。
她说道:“我们在进行这种对话时,为了令自己感觉良好,通常只专注于对方,比如对方在哪些方面可以做得更好,对方做错了什么等等。但我们还需要进行内在反思,思考一些一针见血的问题。”
这些问题可能包括:
• 我对目前关系的状态感觉如何?
• 在关系中,我需要更关注哪些方面?
• 在关系中,我需要少关注哪些方面?
• 我自身是否可以做出一些改变,从而提高我对关系的满意度?
• 有哪些事情我可以释怀?
• 有哪些事情我需要保持专注?
• 这段关系对我个人的成长有哪些帮助?
• 在我的个人成长方面,我是否需要伴侣为我提供某些支持?
曼考还建议评估自己的情感、心理、精神和身体需求,并思考自己在每个方面的满意度。
她说道:“这些问题不应该由你的伴侣来回答。你应该自己来完成。”
经过自我评估之后,与伴侣进行对话
首先应该向伴侣解释,为什么这样做对你很重要,以及它对你们夫妻关系的好处。
曼考表示:“当人们能够理解某件事情的意义时,他们往往会在这件事上投入更多精力。如果你能确定你做某件事情的原因,并将其传达给伴侣,将有助于提出建议。你还可以告诉伴侣,这样做是为了我们的共同成长,这样我们可以相互扶持,提高我们对双方关系的满意度。”
可以这样问你的伴侣:
• 你对我们的开心时光感觉如何?
• 在过去一年中,我们的关系中最美好的部分是什么?
• 在过去一年中,我们的关系中最艰难的部分是什么?
对于家长而言,对关系进行评估尤其重要。
曼考表示:“额外的责任会带来额外的精神负担,而有子女需要抚养,会大幅增加家长的精神负担。重要的不是谁洗碗或者谁哄孩子睡觉,而是一些看不见的东西,例如谁负责制定计划?谁制定食品杂货购物清单和安排保姆?精神负担很难具体描述,但却会占据大量情感带宽。”
她补充说,如果你或你的伴侣容易陷入自我封闭的状态,尤其是如果你在缺乏沟通的家庭中长大,那么你们可能很难进行这种对话。她建议,为了抵制这种倾向,可以把自己想说的话写在笔记本上,带着笔记进行对话。
定期评估
在完成对过去一年的年度评估之后,曼考鼓励情侣将这类评估作为一种习惯,可以从月度评估开始。
她说道:“这不止是你们在晚餐时的反思,或者在一天时间结束时共同度过的时光;你们需要特意坐下来,开始重新了解彼此,拿出时间相互陪伴,感受彼此的痛苦和快乐,充分表现对伴侣的支持。”
与职场上的年度评估一样,你需要注意对亲密关系进行评估的时机,并精心安排自己出现在对方面前的方式。曼考建议,避免在床上或睡前进行这种对话,要提前计划,在对话前、对话中和对话后都要有充足的时间进行准备、讨论和推进对话。
她说道:“这是一次会议,就像是工作会议一样,但这并不会削弱这样做的魅力。你们能够为彼此付出时间,这是相当美好的经历。”(财富中文网)
翻译:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
年度评估不止适用于工作。
盖蒂图片社
对于许多人来说,每到年底,往往都是反思的时候,人们会在这时候回顾个人和职业目标,并制定新目标。但你的亲密关系表现如何?虽然年度绩效评估在职场中已经司空见惯,但专家们认为,我们应该以同样的心态和重视程度对待我们的亲密关系。
洛杉矶取得从业许可的临床社会工作者、The Knot的健康栏目撰稿人艾丽莎·“丽雅”·曼考表示:“有许多应用会为我们总结过去一年的表现,总结我们的亲密关系同样重要。我们很容易不计后果,只看眼前,得过且过,保证为明天做好准备。这样一来,我们就会开始失去亲密关系的本质,忽视人际关系的细微差别。人际关系的本质就是联系。”
她还表示,对亲密关系健康状况进行一次“情感体检”,与日常的医生检查和牙科检查没有太大区别。她说道:“我们总是在不断进化,我们与昨天的自己已经变得截然不同。因此,能够与伴侣进行对话,确认我们自己和两个人都在成长,这是很有必要的。”
曼考建议,在拿出时间与伴侣一起回顾今年两人关系的起伏之前,首先应该自己进行反思。
她说道:“我们在进行这种对话时,为了令自己感觉良好,通常只专注于对方,比如对方在哪些方面可以做得更好,对方做错了什么等等。但我们还需要进行内在反思,思考一些一针见血的问题。”
这些问题可能包括:
• 我对目前关系的状态感觉如何?
• 在关系中,我需要更关注哪些方面?
• 在关系中,我需要少关注哪些方面?
• 我自身是否可以做出一些改变,从而提高我对关系的满意度?
• 有哪些事情我可以释怀?
• 有哪些事情我需要保持专注?
• 这段关系对我个人的成长有哪些帮助?
• 在我的个人成长方面,我是否需要伴侣为我提供某些支持?
曼考还建议评估自己的情感、心理、精神和身体需求,并思考自己在每个方面的满意度。
她说道:“这些问题不应该由你的伴侣来回答。你应该自己来完成。”
经过自我评估之后,与伴侣进行对话
首先应该向伴侣解释,为什么这样做对你很重要,以及它对你们夫妻关系的好处。
曼考表示:“当人们能够理解某件事情的意义时,他们往往会在这件事上投入更多精力。如果你能确定你做某件事情的原因,并将其传达给伴侣,将有助于提出建议。你还可以告诉伴侣,这样做是为了我们的共同成长,这样我们可以相互扶持,提高我们对双方关系的满意度。”
可以这样问你的伴侣:
• 你对我们的开心时光感觉如何?
• 在过去一年中,我们的关系中最美好的部分是什么?
• 在过去一年中,我们的关系中最艰难的部分是什么?
对于家长而言,对关系进行评估尤其重要。
曼考表示:“额外的责任会带来额外的精神负担,而有子女需要抚养,会大幅增加家长的精神负担。重要的不是谁洗碗或者谁哄孩子睡觉,而是一些看不见的东西,例如谁负责制定计划?谁制定食品杂货购物清单和安排保姆?精神负担很难具体描述,但却会占据大量情感带宽。”
她补充说,如果你或你的伴侣容易陷入自我封闭的状态,尤其是如果你在缺乏沟通的家庭中长大,那么你们可能很难进行这种对话。她建议,为了抵制这种倾向,可以把自己想说的话写在笔记本上,带着笔记进行对话。
定期评估
在完成对过去一年的年度评估之后,曼考鼓励情侣将这类评估作为一种习惯,可以从月度评估开始。
她说道:“这不止是你们在晚餐时的反思,或者在一天时间结束时共同度过的时光;你们需要特意坐下来,开始重新了解彼此,拿出时间相互陪伴,感受彼此的痛苦和快乐,充分表现对伴侣的支持。”
与职场上的年度评估一样,你需要注意对亲密关系进行评估的时机,并精心安排自己出现在对方面前的方式。曼考建议,避免在床上或睡前进行这种对话,要提前计划,在对话前、对话中和对话后都要有充足的时间进行准备、讨论和推进对话。
她说道:“这是一次会议,就像是工作会议一样,但这并不会削弱这样做的魅力。你们能够为彼此付出时间,这是相当美好的经历。”(财富中文网)
翻译:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
Annual reviews aren't just for work.
GETTY IMAGES
The end of the year marks a time of reflection for many—a time to look back on personal and professional goals and set new ones. But what about your relationships? While annual performance reviews have become ubiquitous in workplaces, experts argue we should apply the same thought and care to our relationships.
“We have these apps that show us our year in review, and it’s important to do that in our relationships,” says Alyssa “Lia” Mancao, a Los Angeles-based licensed clinical social worker and a wellness contributor for The Knot. “It’s so easy to step into autopilot and just focus on getting through the day and making sure we’re set up for the next day. That’s where we start to lose the essence and the nuance of what makes a relationship a relationship, which is connection.”
Having “emotional heart checkups” for our relationships’ health isn’t unlike our regular doctor and dentist checkups, she continues. “We’re constantly evolving, and we’re not the same person we were yesterday,” she says. “So being able to approach these conversations with our partners to recognize that we’re growing individually and together is necessary.”
Before setting aside time to review the highlights and lowlights of the year with your partner, Mancao encourages people to spend some time reflecting on their own.
“Oftentimes when we’re having these conversations we’re constantly focusing on the other person—what the other person can do better, what the other person is doing wrong—in order for us to feel better,” she says. “But we also need to [reflect] internally and ask ourselves some hard-hitting questions.”
These questions might include:
• How do I feel about the way things are going?
• What are some things in the relationship I need to see more of?
• What are some things in the relationship that I need to see less of?
• Are there things that I can shift within myself to improve my satisfaction in the relationship?
• What are some things that I can release?
• What are some things I need to focus on?
• How is this relationship supporting my growth as a person?
• Is there anything I need from my partner to feel supported in my own growth?
Mancao also suggests checking in with your own emotional, mental, spiritual, and physical needs and asking yourself how satisfied are you in each category.
“It’s not your partner’s job to fill those buckets,” she says. “It’s your job to fill your buckets as well.”
After your self-assessment, bring in your partner
It can be helpful to first explain to your partner why this exercise is important to you and how it can benefit you as a couple.
“People tend to have more investment in something when they can understand what this means to you. If you can identify what your why is and communicate that, that would be really helpful in putting the suggestion out there,” says Mancao. “You also want to be able to share it from the perspective [that] this is for us so that we can grow together, so we can heal together, and we can have more satisfaction in our relationship.”
Consider asking your partner:
• How do you feel about our quality time?
• What’s been the best part of our relationship in the last year?
• What’s been the hardest part of our relationship in the last year?
The need to check in is especially crucial for parents.
“With extra responsibility comes extra mental load, and with children, the mental load drastically increases,” Mancao says. “It’s less about who washed the bottles and who put the baby to bed, and more about what goes unseen, such as who’s doing the planning? Who’s making the grocery list and arranging the babysitter? The mental load is less concrete, but it takes up so much emotional bandwidth.”
These conversations can be difficult if you or your partner tend to shut down, especially if you grew up in a home where there wasn’t a lot of communication, she adds. To counteract that tendency, she suggests writing down what you want to say in a notebook and bringing your notes to the conversation.
Keep checking in regularly
After conducting your annual review for the past year, Mancao encourages couples to make these check-ins a more regular habit, perhaps starting with monthly reviews.
“This is more than the checkups you have during dinner or when you find time together at the end of the day; this is a very intentional sit-down where you are starting to get to know each other again, where you’re taking the time to be with each other, feel each other’s pain and joy, and fully show up for your partner,” she says.
As with your annual reviews at work, you’ll want to be mindful of when you schedule your relationship review and intentional about how you show up. Mancao recommends avoiding having the conversation in bed or before bedtime and planning it in advance—leaving ample time beforehand, during, and afterward to prep, discuss, and process.
“It’s a meeting, just like a work meeting, but that doesn’t make it less sexy,” she says. “It’s really beautiful when you can make time for each other.”