上周末,最受科技行业欢迎的硅谷银行(Silicon Valley Bank)在一夜之间宣布倒闭。硅谷银行的股票突然暴跌之后,数千储户对其流动性失去了信心,试图在几个小时内从该银行提款超过400亿美元。我就是众多储户之一,我的基金的许多投资组合的首席执行官们也是如此。
随后是疯狂的48小时。所有人的银行账户被冻结。该银行的倒闭对下游产生的后果,绝对会波及到每一个人、每家公司、基金和整个行业。
作为风险投资者,我的所有资本和三分之一的投资组合都受到本次危机的影响,这段经历可谓难以形容。在各种不确定性当中,我同时要面对两种现实。一方面,我“做好准备”,专注于自己可以控制的事情,竭尽全力保证资金安全,同时我还要养孩子,缓解团队的情绪,向投资者通报最新消息,还要支持我的投资组合和社区。另一方面,我又担心我们的命运已经注定,我为让家人长时间经历这样的状况向我的丈夫道歉。
投资组合公司mPathic的首席执行官格林·洛德表示:“我真得赶到了位于西雅图市中心的一家支行。看到这家支行的员工一边用传真发送本行支票申请,一边意识到自己不久之后可能失业,这番场景令人感到悲伤,并且难以置信。我意识到,这一刻可能令我终生难忘。”洛德当晚试图提取自己的存款,但未能成功。到3月10日上午,美国的联邦监管部门接管了这家银行。虽然美国联邦存款保险公司(FDIC)承诺向储户支付有保险的资金,但储户在什么时候能够收回多少资金,仍然是一个未知数。
3月12日下午,一份346个单词的新闻稿表明最可怕的危机已经结束。这就像是你被一辆卡车撞到,但你毫不在意,一瘸一拐地离开。另外一家投资组合公司的首席执行官克拉拉·西格尔周末一直处在危机模式。她对我说:“作为一家初创公司的首席执行官,我感觉你必须学会的一点是,无论发生什么都要坚持下去。”另外一家公司的首席执行官梅琳达·豪伊问道:“我觉得‘正常’,这种感觉是不是有些奇怪?我们已经习惯了各种意外状况。实干者会在第二天早上醒来,继续脚踏实地,采取行动。”
类型3的快乐
我的丈夫是一名攀岩爱好者。他经常回家的时候一身臭汗,但满脸兴奋,神采奕奕,尽管身上有新的擦伤。我问他发生了什么,他回答说:“没事。只是一些类型2的快乐。”
我从他的身上学会了对快乐分级。你可以根据活动的快乐与痛苦比率,对其进行评级,这是一种很有用的做法。
一级是类型1的快乐,即简单的、已知的、在发生的时候就能够享受到的快乐。它可能是你最喜欢的电影,与好友一起吃早午餐,或者在大热天享用美味冰淇淋。这种快乐可以让你恢复精力。如果再添加一些挑战,你就能够享受到类型2的快乐,或者我喜欢将其称为回想起来的快乐。一次辛苦的体育锻炼,努力写出第一本小说,在寒冷潮湿的天气露营等。
最高级别是类型3的快乐。类型3实际上会令你感到痛苦不堪,比如“我是怎么想的”,“如果我下次还想尝试,就得有人劝劝我。”如果说类型2的快乐是一次辛苦的体育锻炼,类型3的快乐就是铁人三项,是分娩(无论是否无痛分娩),是让选手吃活蝎子的老电视节目《谁敢来挑战》(Fear Factor),是最辛苦、最痛苦的自我施加的挑战,在挑战过程中,你感觉痛苦不堪,但挑战结束后,它将变成你荣誉的勋章。挑战难度越大,你就可以变得越强大。
根据我的经验,那些愿意多次承受痛苦和享受类型3的快乐的人,会成为最优秀的创业者。创立和发展一家有利于创业者的公司,需要有受虐狂的心态。创业者要能够延迟享乐,在创业过程中会经历难以置信的困难。我认识的最优秀的创业者会面临无数难以逾越的障碍,即便如此,他们也会重整旗鼓,因为他们确信,只要有足够的时间和机会,他们就可以胜利归来。
执着于逆境的真正代价
创业是一个艰难的过程,有时候甚至会有滑稽的经历。你越善于享受类型3的快乐,未来成功的概率就越大。但这种坚毅不拔的性格让创业者能够坚持下去,也可能让创业者麻木,无法处理艰难的经历。
在极端情况下,这种强大的优点反而会变成巨大的缺点。这在很大程度上可以解释为什么许多创业者都在挣扎,以及为什么创业者和投资者重视精神和心理健康如此重要。尤其是在当前的情况下。
目前,新一代创业者面临第一次风投寒冬,并且正在经历第一次有限合伙人清算,而这都发生在我们眼睁睁地看着科技行业最重要的银行倒闭之前。
一年前艰难的创业过程,现在依旧艰辛,而鉴于目前的经济不确定性,在短期内情况不太可能有所好转。虽然过去五年的泡沫化市场更有利于拥有强大人脉的创业者,而且他们往往善于推销,但当前的新形势更有利于一类新的创业者大展拳脚。他们坚韧不拔,富有使命感。他们能够一次次地爬起来,可以从容面对灾难性的危机,坚持追求自己的梦想,并且无论面临怎样的困难,无论是这一次创业还是在未来的创业中,他们都下定决心要取得成功。
我创建过两家公司,成立了一家风投基金,生过两个孩子,并且彻底戒掉了每天一包烟的习惯。换言之,我很熟悉这种自我施加的困难。每当面临这种令人难以置信的艰难时刻,我都会想到那个快乐等级,提醒自己类型3的快乐事实上也是一种快乐,只是并非眼前的快乐。
与生活中的其他事情一样,关键在于取得平衡:类型1的快乐能够令我恢复元气。类型2的快乐让我精力满满。而类型3的快乐,虽然过程有些艰难,却可以让我明确自己的目标。
这个过程困难重重,也不光鲜亮丽。这是一个艰难的过程,在大多数情况下出力不讨好。但只要我感觉它对我唯一的一次人生是有价值的,我就会义无反顾地接受它。因此,我知道,某一天,我会回想起这个悲惨的周末,记住这漫长而又艰难的一天。毕竟,上一次你对自己做过某件容易的事情感到自豪,是在什么时候?(财富中文网)
本文作者莱斯莉·费恩采格(Leslie Feinzaig)是Graham & Walker Venture Fund的创始人及总经理。
Fortune.com上发表的评论文章中表达的观点,仅代表作者本人的观点,不代表《财富》杂志的观点和立场。
译者:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
上周末,最受科技行业欢迎的硅谷银行(Silicon Valley Bank)在一夜之间宣布倒闭。硅谷银行的股票突然暴跌之后,数千储户对其流动性失去了信心,试图在几个小时内从该银行提款超过400亿美元。我就是众多储户之一,我的基金的许多投资组合的首席执行官们也是如此。
随后是疯狂的48小时。所有人的银行账户被冻结。该银行的倒闭对下游产生的后果,绝对会波及到每一个人、每家公司、基金和整个行业。
作为风险投资者,我的所有资本和三分之一的投资组合都受到本次危机的影响,这段经历可谓难以形容。在各种不确定性当中,我同时要面对两种现实。一方面,我“做好准备”,专注于自己可以控制的事情,竭尽全力保证资金安全,同时我还要养孩子,缓解团队的情绪,向投资者通报最新消息,还要支持我的投资组合和社区。另一方面,我又担心我们的命运已经注定,我为让家人长时间经历这样的状况向我的丈夫道歉。
投资组合公司mPathic的首席执行官格林·洛德表示:“我真得赶到了位于西雅图市中心的一家支行。看到这家支行的员工一边用传真发送本行支票申请,一边意识到自己不久之后可能失业,这番场景令人感到悲伤,并且难以置信。我意识到,这一刻可能令我终生难忘。”洛德当晚试图提取自己的存款,但未能成功。到3月10日上午,美国的联邦监管部门接管了这家银行。虽然美国联邦存款保险公司(FDIC)承诺向储户支付有保险的资金,但储户在什么时候能够收回多少资金,仍然是一个未知数。
3月12日下午,一份346个单词的新闻稿表明最可怕的危机已经结束。这就像是你被一辆卡车撞到,但你毫不在意,一瘸一拐地离开。另外一家投资组合公司的首席执行官克拉拉·西格尔周末一直处在危机模式。她对我说:“作为一家初创公司的首席执行官,我感觉你必须学会的一点是,无论发生什么都要坚持下去。”另外一家公司的首席执行官梅琳达·豪伊问道:“我觉得‘正常’,这种感觉是不是有些奇怪?我们已经习惯了各种意外状况。实干者会在第二天早上醒来,继续脚踏实地,采取行动。”
类型3的快乐
我的丈夫是一名攀岩爱好者。他经常回家的时候一身臭汗,但满脸兴奋,神采奕奕,尽管身上有新的擦伤。我问他发生了什么,他回答说:“没事。只是一些类型2的快乐。”
我从他的身上学会了对快乐分级。你可以根据活动的快乐与痛苦比率,对其进行评级,这是一种很有用的做法。
一级是类型1的快乐,即简单的、已知的、在发生的时候就能够享受到的快乐。它可能是你最喜欢的电影,与好友一起吃早午餐,或者在大热天享用美味冰淇淋。这种快乐可以让你恢复精力。如果再添加一些挑战,你就能够享受到类型2的快乐,或者我喜欢将其称为回想起来的快乐。一次辛苦的体育锻炼,努力写出第一本小说,在寒冷潮湿的天气露营等。
最高级别是类型3的快乐。类型3实际上会令你感到痛苦不堪,比如“我是怎么想的”,“如果我下次还想尝试,就得有人劝劝我。”如果说类型2的快乐是一次辛苦的体育锻炼,类型3的快乐就是铁人三项,是分娩(无论是否无痛分娩),是让选手吃活蝎子的老电视节目《谁敢来挑战》(Fear Factor),是最辛苦、最痛苦的自我施加的挑战,在挑战过程中,你感觉痛苦不堪,但挑战结束后,它将变成你荣誉的勋章。挑战难度越大,你就可以变得越强大。
根据我的经验,那些愿意多次承受痛苦和享受类型3的快乐的人,会成为最优秀的创业者。创立和发展一家有利于创业者的公司,需要有受虐狂的心态。创业者要能够延迟享乐,在创业过程中会经历难以置信的困难。我认识的最优秀的创业者会面临无数难以逾越的障碍,即便如此,他们也会重整旗鼓,因为他们确信,只要有足够的时间和机会,他们就可以胜利归来。
执着于逆境的真正代价
创业是一个艰难的过程,有时候甚至会有滑稽的经历。你越善于享受类型3的快乐,未来成功的概率就越大。但这种坚毅不拔的性格让创业者能够坚持下去,也可能让创业者麻木,无法处理艰难的经历。
在极端情况下,这种强大的优点反而会变成巨大的缺点。这在很大程度上可以解释为什么许多创业者都在挣扎,以及为什么创业者和投资者重视精神和心理健康如此重要。尤其是在当前的情况下。
目前,新一代创业者面临第一次风投寒冬,并且正在经历第一次有限合伙人清算,而这都发生在我们眼睁睁地看着科技行业最重要的银行倒闭之前。
一年前艰难的创业过程,现在依旧艰辛,而鉴于目前的经济不确定性,在短期内情况不太可能有所好转。虽然过去五年的泡沫化市场更有利于拥有强大人脉的创业者,而且他们往往善于推销,但当前的新形势更有利于一类新的创业者大展拳脚。他们坚韧不拔,富有使命感。他们能够一次次地爬起来,可以从容面对灾难性的危机,坚持追求自己的梦想,并且无论面临怎样的困难,无论是这一次创业还是在未来的创业中,他们都下定决心要取得成功。
我创建过两家公司,成立了一家风投基金,生过两个孩子,并且彻底戒掉了每天一包烟的习惯。换言之,我很熟悉这种自我施加的困难。每当面临这种令人难以置信的艰难时刻,我都会想到那个快乐等级,提醒自己类型3的快乐事实上也是一种快乐,只是并非眼前的快乐。
与生活中的其他事情一样,关键在于取得平衡:类型1的快乐能够令我恢复元气。类型2的快乐让我精力满满。而类型3的快乐,虽然过程有些艰难,却可以让我明确自己的目标。
这个过程困难重重,也不光鲜亮丽。这是一个艰难的过程,在大多数情况下出力不讨好。但只要我感觉它对我唯一的一次人生是有价值的,我就会义无反顾地接受它。因此,我知道,某一天,我会回想起这个悲惨的周末,记住这漫长而又艰难的一天。毕竟,上一次你对自己做过某件容易的事情感到自豪,是在什么时候?(财富中文网)
本文作者莱斯莉·费恩采格(Leslie Feinzaig)是Graham & Walker Venture Fund的创始人及总经理。
Fortune.com上发表的评论文章中表达的观点,仅代表作者本人的观点,不代表《财富》杂志的观点和立场。
译者:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
Last weekend, Silicon Valley Bank, the most popular bank in the tech industry, collapsed overnight. Following a sudden stock price stumble, thousands of depositors lost faith in SVB’s liquidity and attempted to withdraw more than $40 billion in the space of a few hours. I was one of them, as were many of my fund’s portfolio CEOs.
The 48 hours that followed were frantic. Everyone’s bank accounts were frozen. The possible downstream consequences were nothing short of existential for individuals, companies, funds, and the entire industry.
As a venture capitalist with all of my capital and a third of my portfolio exposed to the crisis, it’s hard to describe what the experience was like. Amidst all the uncertainty, I lived two simultaneous realities. One part of me was “on it,” focused on what I could control, taking every possible step to safeguard the fund, while simultaneously keeping my kids fed, my team calm, my investors updated, and my portfolio and community supported. The other part of me worried we were all doomed and apologized to my husband for putting our family through this for so long.
“I literally ran to the bank in downtown Seattle,” said Grin Lord, the CEO of portfolio company mPathic. “It was tragic and surreal watching the branch employees realize they might not have a job very shortly, all while trying to fax requests for cashier’s checks. It occurred to me that I was in a moment I would remember forever.” Lord’s attempt to get her money out did not succeed that evening. By March 10 morning, federal regulators had taken control of the bank. While the FDIC promised to make insured funds available to depositors, it was unclear how much could be recovered and when.
Then on March 12 afternoon, with a 346-word press release, the worst of the crisis was over, just like that. It was like getting hit by a truck, brushing it off, and limping away. “I feel like as a startup CEO you just learn to keep going no matter what happens,” Clara Siegel, the CEO of another portfolio company, who spent all weekend in crisis mode, told me. “Is it weird that I feel “normal”?” another CEO, Melinda Haughey, asked. “We’re used to having curve balls thrown at us. Doers just have to wake up the next day and get back to doing.”
Type 3 fun
My husband is a climber. He often comes back, stinky and exhilarated, full of endorphins and a new collection of bruises. When I ask what happened, he says, “I’m OK. Just a bit of type 2 fun.”
This is how I learned about the fun scale, an extremely useful way to rank activities by their fun-to-suffering ratio.
The scale starts at type 1 fun: easy, known, enjoyable-while-it’s-happening fun. It’s your favorite movie, brunch with good friends, or delicious ice cream on a hot day. It’s the kind of fun that fills up your tank. Throw in a little bit of challenge and you have type 2 fun–or as I like to think of it, fun in retrospect. A hard workout, trying to write your first novel, camping when it’s cold and wet.
At the other end of the scale is type 3 fun. Type 3 is actively miserable, “what was I thinking,” “someone talk some sense into me if I ever want to try this again,” not actually fun at all. If type 2 is a hard workout, type 3 is an Ironman. It’s childbirth (with or without the epidural). It’s that old TV show Fear Factor, where contestants had to eat live scorpions. It’s the most taxing and painful self-inflicted challenge that hurts when you’re going through it but becomes a badge of honor when it’s over. The harder the challenge, the more it builds you up.
In my experience, the most prolific repeat sufferers and enjoyers of type 3 fun make for the best entrepreneurs. There’s a masochism to starting and scaling a company that favors founders who can delay gratification and go through unbelievable difficulty in the process. The best entrepreneurs I know will face a hundred insurmountable obstacles–and come back for the 101st because they actively believe that with enough time and opportunity, they will come out victorious.
The real toll of being addicted to adversity
Entrepreneurship is hard, sometimes comically so–and the better you are at type 3 fun, the better your odds of eventual success. But that same doggedness that drives entrepreneurs to keep going can also make you numb, unable to process hard experiences.
At the extreme, this great strength becomes a great weakness. It is in no small part why so many founders struggle, and why it’s so critical that entrepreneurs and their investors prioritize mental health and well-being. Especially at times like this.
These days, a new generation of entrepreneurs is facing their first VC winter, and a new generation of VCs is facing their first LP reckoning–and that was all before the tech industry’s most important bank collapsed before our eyes.
Journeys that were hard a year ago are beyond grueling today, and with all the economic uncertainty, it’s unlikely that things will get easier soon. But whereas the frothy market of the last five years favored the best-connected founders who were also best at pitching, this new moment will favor a new type of entrepreneur. The grittiest ones. The ones with purpose. The ones who will get up time and again, who will brush off a catastrophic crisis, who will doggedly pursue their dream and are determined to succeed come hell or high water, whether it is on this startup, the next one, or the next.
I’ve started two companies, raised a VC fund, birthed two babies, and quit a pack-a-day smoking habit cold turkey. In other words, I’m no stranger to self-inflicted hardship. When I find myself going through those unbelievably hard moments, I think of the fun scale, and remind myself that type 3 fun is, in fact, fun, albeit not in the moment.
Like anything else in life, the key is to strike balance: Type 1 fun is restorative. Type 2 fun gives me energy. And type 3 fun, as hard as it is, is where I find my purpose.
It’s not easy. It’s not glamorous. It’s a grueling, mostly thankless slog. But as long as it feels worthy of my one and only life, I wouldn’t have it any other way. That’s why I know that one day, I’ll look back on this harrowing weekend and remember it as epic. After all, when were you last proud of doing something that was easy?
Leslie Feinzaig is the founder and managing director of Graham & Walker Venture Fund.
The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.