今年2月下旬,美国田纳西州一位57岁的男子宣布,将通过非常规的方法减肥:100天只吃麦当劳(McDonald’s),因此在TikTok上蹿红。
凯文·马金尼斯在第一条TikTok视频中说道:“未来100天,我将只吃麦当劳,尽管我知道有人认为这样做很疯狂。”
马金尼斯对76,000多名TikTok粉丝自称巨无霸导师。他的这一计划已经持续了44天。事实上,他对粉丝们说,这种做法减肥是有效的。到目前为止,他已经减肥34磅,并且改善了胆固醇水平。
马金尼斯的减肥方法似乎有违常理,但他解释称,自己成功的秘诀是一些容易遵守的日常指南。他每天吃三顿饭,都是麦当劳菜单上的餐品,中间不吃零食。他将每顿饭的食物一分为二,将一半留到下一餐食用。每餐选择喝一瓶水,而不是苏打水。早餐有时候会选择麦满分和薯饼,全部一分为二,剩下一半留作午餐或次日的早餐。
这位已经走红的麦当劳粉丝至少目前还没有感到无聊。上周,为了庆祝自己的生日,他吃了5块麦乐鸡、苹果片、几包蘸酱和“生日奶昔”,因为麦当劳并不提供得来速生日蛋糕。
但马金尼斯也遭到了批评,有人在评论中提到了知名电影《大号的我》(Super Size Me)。电影中记录了30天只吃麦当劳造成的负面健康后果,并分析了美国快餐业的有害影响。
马金尼斯在平台上进行了反驳,他为自己辩护说“我的分量减少了一半”。他认为,控制摄入量的重要性超过了食物的营养价值。有人质疑,他为什么不控制在家烹饪的食物的分量,在家烹饪的食物加工程度最低,钠含量更低,而且营养丰富。
他回答说:“在家暴饮暴食是我肥胖的原因;创建一种‘不吃家里的食物’的场景,对我很有帮助。”
专家对只吃麦当劳这种做法的评价
马上就有医学专家批评马金尼斯的做法。
在挑战的第10天,马金尼斯在《今日秀》(the Today Show)中表示:“有心脏病医生赞同这种做法,也有心脏病医生反对这样做。”
虽然马金尼斯并不认为他的计划是典型的饮食,但专家指出,基于卡路里的减肥方法经常失败。
新梅奥诊所膳食(New Mayo Clinic Diet)的首席注册营养学家塔拉·施密特表示:“减肥时,摄入的1卡路里是你减掉的1卡路里吗?理论上是这样。所以在这种情况下,这种做法会起作用。但没有解决的问题是营养密度(膳食质量)、平衡和可持续性。研究显示,任何控制卡路里的膳食计划都有效,但大多数人在无法维持卡路里摄入时,体重就会反弹。”
虽然控制膳食摄入量可以减重,但体重不应该是健康的唯一衡量标准。只关注体重,会掩盖其他健康指标的重要性,而这些健康指标对于维持最佳健康状况和幸福感是不可或缺的。
新梅奥诊所膳食的首席注册营养学家塔拉·施密特表示:“在食物选择方面,应该考虑摄入食物的质量和对人体的影响。”
事实上,我们摄入的食物类型可以帮助降低慢性疾病的风险,如心脏病和糖尿病等。高度加工食品,如油炸食品,会引发炎症,使人们更容易患心脏病、2型糖尿病和癌症等长期疾病。而且,快餐的钠含量高、纤维含量低,这意味着快餐会更快被消化,会引发糖崩溃现象,对情绪产生负面影响,并且会使身体感到疲劳。
食物多样性还能带来更强大的肠道菌群,有助于防止生病。
食物加工公司ADM的医疗事务与临床开发副总裁理查德·戴伊博士曾对《财富》杂志表示:“大量摄入不同植物纤维,为多样化菌群的形成奠定了基础。”
地中海饮食优先摄入大量水果、蔬菜、全谷物和植物蛋白,能够延长寿命。每周摄入30种不同植物类食物,可改善肠道菌群,减少炎症,改善心脏和大脑健康。虽然马金尼斯可以从整个麦当劳菜单中进行选择,但从他的视频中可以看出,他的选择依旧有限。
因此,“要么吃麦当劳要么死”的做法,可能并不适合所有人。
虽然马金尼斯称他理解其他因素可能改善整体健康状况,但在满100天之前,他会坚持减半摄入麦当劳能提供的最佳食品的计划。(财富中文网)
译者:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
今年2月下旬,美国田纳西州一位57岁的男子宣布,将通过非常规的方法减肥:100天只吃麦当劳(McDonald’s),因此在TikTok上蹿红。
凯文·马金尼斯在第一条TikTok视频中说道:“未来100天,我将只吃麦当劳,尽管我知道有人认为这样做很疯狂。”
马金尼斯对76,000多名TikTok粉丝自称巨无霸导师。他的这一计划已经持续了44天。事实上,他对粉丝们说,这种做法减肥是有效的。到目前为止,他已经减肥34磅,并且改善了胆固醇水平。
马金尼斯的减肥方法似乎有违常理,但他解释称,自己成功的秘诀是一些容易遵守的日常指南。他每天吃三顿饭,都是麦当劳菜单上的餐品,中间不吃零食。他将每顿饭的食物一分为二,将一半留到下一餐食用。每餐选择喝一瓶水,而不是苏打水。早餐有时候会选择麦满分和薯饼,全部一分为二,剩下一半留作午餐或次日的早餐。
这位已经走红的麦当劳粉丝至少目前还没有感到无聊。上周,为了庆祝自己的生日,他吃了5块麦乐鸡、苹果片、几包蘸酱和“生日奶昔”,因为麦当劳并不提供得来速生日蛋糕。
但马金尼斯也遭到了批评,有人在评论中提到了知名电影《大号的我》(Super Size Me)。电影中记录了30天只吃麦当劳造成的负面健康后果,并分析了美国快餐业的有害影响。
马金尼斯在平台上进行了反驳,他为自己辩护说“我的分量减少了一半”。他认为,控制摄入量的重要性超过了食物的营养价值。有人质疑,他为什么不控制在家烹饪的食物的分量,在家烹饪的食物加工程度最低,钠含量更低,而且营养丰富。
他回答说:“在家暴饮暴食是我肥胖的原因;创建一种‘不吃家里的食物’的场景,对我很有帮助。”
专家对只吃麦当劳这种做法的评价
马上就有医学专家批评马金尼斯的做法。
在挑战的第10天,马金尼斯在《今日秀》(the Today Show)中表示:“有心脏病医生赞同这种做法,也有心脏病医生反对这样做。”
虽然马金尼斯并不认为他的计划是典型的饮食,但专家指出,基于卡路里的减肥方法经常失败。
新梅奥诊所膳食(New Mayo Clinic Diet)的首席注册营养学家塔拉·施密特表示:“减肥时,摄入的1卡路里是你减掉的1卡路里吗?理论上是这样。所以在这种情况下,这种做法会起作用。但没有解决的问题是营养密度(膳食质量)、平衡和可持续性。研究显示,任何控制卡路里的膳食计划都有效,但大多数人在无法维持卡路里摄入时,体重就会反弹。”
虽然控制膳食摄入量可以减重,但体重不应该是健康的唯一衡量标准。只关注体重,会掩盖其他健康指标的重要性,而这些健康指标对于维持最佳健康状况和幸福感是不可或缺的。
新梅奥诊所膳食的首席注册营养学家塔拉·施密特表示:“在食物选择方面,应该考虑摄入食物的质量和对人体的影响。”
事实上,我们摄入的食物类型可以帮助降低慢性疾病的风险,如心脏病和糖尿病等。高度加工食品,如油炸食品,会引发炎症,使人们更容易患心脏病、2型糖尿病和癌症等长期疾病。而且,快餐的钠含量高、纤维含量低,这意味着快餐会更快被消化,会引发糖崩溃现象,对情绪产生负面影响,并且会使身体感到疲劳。
食物多样性还能带来更强大的肠道菌群,有助于防止生病。
食物加工公司ADM的医疗事务与临床开发副总裁理查德·戴伊博士曾对《财富》杂志表示:“大量摄入不同植物纤维,为多样化菌群的形成奠定了基础。”
地中海饮食优先摄入大量水果、蔬菜、全谷物和植物蛋白,能够延长寿命。每周摄入30种不同植物类食物,可改善肠道菌群,减少炎症,改善心脏和大脑健康。虽然马金尼斯可以从整个麦当劳菜单中进行选择,但从他的视频中可以看出,他的选择依旧有限。
因此,“要么吃麦当劳要么死”的做法,可能并不适合所有人。
虽然马金尼斯称他理解其他因素可能改善整体健康状况,但在满100天之前,他会坚持减半摄入麦当劳能提供的最佳食品的计划。(财富中文网)
译者:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
A 57-year-old Tennessean went viral on TikTok in late February after announcing his commitment to an unconventional approach to weight loss: eating only McDonald’s for 100 days.
“I know some of you are thinking that might be crazy, but I’m gonna eat nothing but McDonald’s for the next 100 days,” Kevin Maginnis shares in his first-ever TikTok.
As day 44 rolls in, Maginnis, who introduces himself to his over 76,000 TikTok followers as bigmaccoaching, has stayed true to his plan. In fact, it has worked, he shares with his newfound following. He has lost 34 pounds thus far and reports having improved cholesterol levels.
His approach seems counterintuitive, but Maginnis explains the secret sauce to his success with his easy-to-follow daily guidelines. He eats three McDonald’s meals daily from anywhere on the menu and does not snack in between. He cuts each meal in half and saves the remaining portion for his next meal. He also chooses a bottle of water instead of soda with each meal. For breakfast, he will sometimes choose the Egg McMuffin and hash brown, cut both in half, and save the rest for either lunch or breakfast the next day.
The famed McDonald’s devotee is not bored—at least yet. He celebrated his birthday this week with half of a 10-piece chicken nuggets, apple slices, a couple of dipping sauces, and a “birthday shake”—because McDonald’s, unfortunately, doesn’t offer drive-through birthday cakes.
But Maginnis has faced criticism, with some comments pointing to the renowned film Super Size Me, which documents the negative health outcomes of eating only McDonald’s for 30 days and sheds light on the harmful effects of America’s fast food industry.
Maginnis claps back on the platform, saying for him, it’s “half-size me.” In his mind, portion control overrides food’s nutritional value. He responded to one inquirer who asked why he can’t portion-control home-cooked meals—which are minimally processed, have a lower sodium content, and provide more nutrient variety.
“Overeating at home is what got me in trouble; by creating a ‘leave the food at the house alone’ scenario, it has helped me.”
Experts weigh in on the McDonald’s-only approach
Medical experts are quick to critique Maginnis’s approach.
“I have cardiologists that love it and I have cardiologists that hate it,” he said on day 10 of his challenge on the Today show.
And while Maginnis doesn’t consider his plan a typical diet, calorie-based weight-loss approaches often fail, experts point out.
“Is a calorie a calorie when it comes to weight loss? Technically, yes. That’s what is going to work in this situation,” says Tara Schmidt, lead registered dietitian for the New Mayo Clinic Diet. “The topics that have not yet been addressed, though, are nutrient density (diet quality), balance, and sustainability. Research tells us that any calorie-controlled diet program will work, but most people will experience weight regain when they are no longer able to maintain it.”
While portion control can lead to weight loss, weight should not be framed as the sole measurement of health. Solely focusing on weight glosses over the importance of other health metrics integral to maintaining optimal health and a sense of well-being.
“In the realm of food choices, it’s also notable to consider the quality of food being consumed and its impact on the body,” says Tara Schmidt, lead registered dietitian for the New Mayo Clinic Diet.
In fact, the type of foods we eat can help reduce the risk of chronic conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Highly processed foods, like fried foods, can cause inflammation, putting people at risk for long-term health conditions like heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer. Fast food is also high in sodium and low in fiber, which means it is digested quickly and can induce what feels like a sugar crash, which can negatively affect mood and trigger fatigue.
Eating diverse foods is also associated with a stronger gut microbiome, which helps protect us from illness.
“By consuming a large number of different plant fibers, that gives the building blocks for the emergence of diverse bacterial populations,” Dr. Richard Day, vice president of medical affairs and clinical development at ADM, a food processing company, previously told Fortune.
And the Mediterranean diet—a way of eating based on abundance and the prioritization of a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and plant-based protein—has been associated with longevity. Aiming for 30 different plants a week can improve the gut microbiome, reducing inflammation and improving heart and brain health. While Maginnis can choose from the entire McDonald’s menu, the options are still limited, as his videos show.
So the McDonald’s-or-bust way may not be for everyone.
And while Maginnis says he understands other factors can improve his overall health, until day 100, he’s sticking with half of the best of what McDonald’s has to offer.