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美国育儿成本高昂,家长们难以承受

MEGAN LEONHARDT
2023-04-23

不稳定的育儿服务和日益上涨的育儿成本,令家长们难以承受。

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美国总统乔·拜登可能发布行政命令,降低美国家庭的育儿成本,但对于已经背负这项成本的人而言,育儿成本不仅高昂,而且在持续上涨。

美国总统拜登周二签署了一项行政命令,要求从卫生及公共服务部到国防部等联邦部门,确定和执行降低育儿成本和普及育儿服务的方法。该命令基于今年早些时候拜登政府执行的指令。政府要求芯片制造商提供育儿服务,才能获得390亿美元资金。

虽然此举得到了许多儿童护理从业者的支持,但这与政府此前的承诺相去甚远。拜登政府曾承诺帮助美国低收入家庭支付育儿费用,并拨款在全国执行普及学前教育项目等。

对于目前面临困境的家庭而言,这些指令并没有解决他们的问题。育儿成本过高,平均每年养育一名儿童的成本约为10,600美元,这已经达到令家庭难以承受的地步。而且据2023年纽约人寿财富观察(New York Life Wealth Watch)的调查显示,过去一年,超过三分之一家长(37%)的育儿成本持续上涨。报告发现,家长支付的育儿成本,约占家庭收入的26%。

纽约人寿(New York Life)财务健康总监苏珊娜·施米特对《财富》杂志表示:“高育儿成本或者缺少可负担的育儿服务,可能破坏家庭的长期财务安全,而通货膨胀所导致的成本上涨可能加重家庭的负担。儿童护理取决于工作场所和社会的支持,因为儿童护理行业面临严峻挑战,这对下游的家长产生了影响。”

育儿成本对家庭的影响

来自纽约市的劳伦·阿卡多有一个18个月大的儿子,对她来说,每周的育儿成本约为300美元,这只是半托的费用。为了降低日托费用,阿卡多和丈夫变得非常忙碌,他们采取混合办公的模式,白天从事行政助理,然后分别从事浪漫小说家和脱口秀喜剧演员的第二职业。

但即使半托每个月约1,200美元的费用,也是一笔沉重的负担。阿卡多说道:“日托完全打乱了我们的财务生活。”阿卡多承认,这并不是长久之计。她表示,他们已经不得不认真考虑全托服务。

阿卡多表示:“这种情况难以持久。在参加电话会议的时候,如果你的同事在背景中听到埃尔莫的声音,或者听到孩子叫喊,你不得不道歉。虽然人们能够理解,但你依旧在工作,还是要保证每天八个小时全身心投入。”

但全托意味着阿卡多和丈夫需要重新计划家庭预算。她说道:“我们在不断挣扎。”

纽约人寿调查发现,约三分之一(34%)承担更高育儿成本的家长,为了维持预算不得不削减其他家庭支出,另有23%的家长像阿卡多一样,利用混合或远程办公模式。超过一半家长(59%)表示,过去一年修改了财务策略,而非家长改变财务策略的比例只有41%。

当然,在儿童疾病更频发的时候,利用日托也可能存在困难。如果阿卡多的儿子生病,这意味着她需要把孩子留在家里。然后夫妻两人就得讨论该由谁放弃工作照顾孩子。

阿卡多表示:“我丈夫是一位脱口秀喜剧演员,他有时候要四处奔波。我曾经遭遇过孩子生病无法去日托,丈夫去了外地,但我却需要全天工作的情况。因此,我要么自己请病假,或者找朋友过来照顾我儿子。”

缺少可负担的稳定育儿服务,不仅影响了家长的预算,还会影响他们的职业。阿卡多表示:“一方面是财务问题,另一方面是时间问题,但如果有更多机会可以享受到可负担的育儿服务,我就可以花更多时间从事自己所热爱的项目。”

阿卡多表示,如果能负担全托的费用,她可以有更多时间发展自己的事业。(财富中文网)

翻译:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

美国总统乔·拜登可能发布行政命令,降低美国家庭的育儿成本,但对于已经背负这项成本的人而言,育儿成本不仅高昂,而且在持续上涨。

美国总统拜登周二签署了一项行政命令,要求从卫生及公共服务部到国防部等联邦部门,确定和执行降低育儿成本和普及育儿服务的方法。该命令基于今年早些时候拜登政府执行的指令。政府要求芯片制造商提供育儿服务,才能获得390亿美元资金。

虽然此举得到了许多儿童护理从业者的支持,但这与政府此前的承诺相去甚远。拜登政府曾承诺帮助美国低收入家庭支付育儿费用,并拨款在全国执行普及学前教育项目等。

对于目前面临困境的家庭而言,这些指令并没有解决他们的问题。育儿成本过高,平均每年养育一名儿童的成本约为10,600美元,这已经达到令家庭难以承受的地步。而且据2023年纽约人寿财富观察(New York Life Wealth Watch)的调查显示,过去一年,超过三分之一家长(37%)的育儿成本持续上涨。报告发现,家长支付的育儿成本,约占家庭收入的26%。

纽约人寿(New York Life)财务健康总监苏珊娜·施米特对《财富》杂志表示:“高育儿成本或者缺少可负担的育儿服务,可能破坏家庭的长期财务安全,而通货膨胀所导致的成本上涨可能加重家庭的负担。儿童护理取决于工作场所和社会的支持,因为儿童护理行业面临严峻挑战,这对下游的家长产生了影响。”

育儿成本对家庭的影响

来自纽约市的劳伦·阿卡多有一个18个月大的儿子,对她来说,每周的育儿成本约为300美元,这只是半托的费用。为了降低日托费用,阿卡多和丈夫变得非常忙碌,他们采取混合办公的模式,白天从事行政助理,然后分别从事浪漫小说家和脱口秀喜剧演员的第二职业。

但即使半托每个月约1,200美元的费用,也是一笔沉重的负担。阿卡多说道:“日托完全打乱了我们的财务生活。”阿卡多承认,这并不是长久之计。她表示,他们已经不得不认真考虑全托服务。

阿卡多表示:“这种情况难以持久。在参加电话会议的时候,如果你的同事在背景中听到埃尔莫的声音,或者听到孩子叫喊,你不得不道歉。虽然人们能够理解,但你依旧在工作,还是要保证每天八个小时全身心投入。”

但全托意味着阿卡多和丈夫需要重新计划家庭预算。她说道:“我们在不断挣扎。”

纽约人寿调查发现,约三分之一(34%)承担更高育儿成本的家长,为了维持预算不得不削减其他家庭支出,另有23%的家长像阿卡多一样,利用混合或远程办公模式。超过一半家长(59%)表示,过去一年修改了财务策略,而非家长改变财务策略的比例只有41%。

当然,在儿童疾病更频发的时候,利用日托也可能存在困难。如果阿卡多的儿子生病,这意味着她需要把孩子留在家里。然后夫妻两人就得讨论该由谁放弃工作照顾孩子。

阿卡多表示:“我丈夫是一位脱口秀喜剧演员,他有时候要四处奔波。我曾经遭遇过孩子生病无法去日托,丈夫去了外地,但我却需要全天工作的情况。因此,我要么自己请病假,或者找朋友过来照顾我儿子。”

缺少可负担的稳定育儿服务,不仅影响了家长的预算,还会影响他们的职业。阿卡多表示:“一方面是财务问题,另一方面是时间问题,但如果有更多机会可以享受到可负担的育儿服务,我就可以花更多时间从事自己所热爱的项目。”

阿卡多表示,如果能负担全托的费用,她可以有更多时间发展自己的事业。(财富中文网)

翻译:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

President Joe Biden may be issuing executive orders to blunt the cost of childcare for American families, but for those in the thick of it, the costs not only hit hard, they keep rising.

President Biden signed an executive order on Tuesday directing a wide range of federal agencies—from the Department of Health and Human Services to the Department of Defense—to identify and implement ways to cut childcare costs and make services more accessible. The move builds on directives implemented by the administration earlier this year that mandated chip manufacturers provide childcare in order to get access to the $39 billion in funding.

While many in the childcare community applauded the move, it’s a far cry from earlier promises to help cover childcare for low-income Americans and fund universal preschool programs nationwide.

And for families struggling right now, the directives may fall short. Childcare costs are already prohibitively expensive for families—averaging around $10,600 per child, per year. Yet more than a third of parents (37%) have seen their childcare costs continue to jump over the past year, according to the 2023 New York Life Wealth Watch survey. The report found that among parents who pay for childcare, they spend about 26% of their household income on this expense.

“High-cost childcare—or a lack of affordable childcare—can be disruptive to families’ long-term financial security, and increases in costs due to inflation can add up,” Suzanne Schmitt, head of financial wellness at New York Life, tells Fortune. “Childcare hinges on workplace and societal support, as the childcare sector has faced significant challenges, which has had a downstream effect on parents.”

Childcare expenses hit families hard

For New York City–based mother Lauren Accardo, childcare expenses take about $300 out of the budget per week—and that’s just for part-time childcare for her 18-month-old son. To help keep day-care costs down, Accardo and her husband juggle their time, working hybrid schedules at their day jobs as executive assistants, then fitting in their second careers as a romance novelist and stand-up comedian, respectively, where they can.

But the roughly $1,200 a month expense on even part-time day care is a heavy burden. “Day care has completely disrupted our lives financially,” Accardo says. And it’s really not a long-term solution, Accardo admits, saying they’ve hit a point where they’re seriously considering full-time care.

“It’s just not tenable,” Accardo says. “You’re on a conference call, and you have to apologize because either your coworkers are hearing Elmo in the background or they’re hearing your kid scream. And as understanding as people are, you’re still at work, you’re still trying to get a full eight-hour day in,” she says.

But full-time day care means Accardo and her husband will need to reconfigure their budget again. “It’s been a constant struggle,” she says.

About a third (34%) of parents who are facing higher childcare costs have been forced to cut back on other household expenses to make their budgets work, while 23% say, like Accardo, they’re leveraging a hybrid or remote work model, according to the New York Life research. Over half of parents (59%) report their financial strategy changed in the past year compared with just 41% of nonparents.

Of course, utilizing day care can also be a struggle during a time when childhood illnesses feel more frequent. If Accardo’s son is sick, that means she needs to keep him home. Then it becomes a conversation of who watches him, who stays out of work.

“My husband is a stand-up comic, where he is sometimes on the road. I’ve had situations where the baby’s sick and can’t go to day care, my husband’s out of town, and I am expected to work a full day. So I either have to take sick time myself or try and find a friend to come over and watch him,” Accardo says.

The lack of affordable, stable childcare takes a toll—not only on parents’ budgets, but also on their careers. “It’s partially finances, and it’s partially time, but with more opportunities for affordable childcare I could spend more time on my passion projects,” Accardo says.

If full-time childcare was an affordable option, Accardo says she might have more time to herself to really push her career forward.

财富中文网所刊载内容之知识产权为财富媒体知识产权有限公司及/或相关权利人专属所有或持有。未经许可,禁止进行转载、摘编、复制及建立镜像等任何使用。
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