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中年夫妇攒下430万美元提前退休,生活却仍然充满焦虑

Chloe Berger
2023-06-30

不花钱给人带来的财务焦虑不比花钱少。

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一段时间后,省吃俭用的生活就会令人厌倦。看看50岁出头的夫妇明迪和卡尔就知道了。这对夫妇在六年前加入了FIRE(财务独立,提前退休)运动,当时拥有430万美元的存款。最近,他们现身个人理财大师拉米特·塞希的播客《我来教你变富》(I Will Teach You To Be Rich),并指出节俭的生活可能会带来巨大的压力,让人得不偿失。

明迪说:“我们不想继续为了攒钱而精打细算地过活。我总是会用价格来衡量每一件事物,而我没有必要这样做。我不该如此的。”

明迪和卡尔回想起有一次他们出门吃早餐,女儿点了菜单上最昂贵的餐品(价格20美元),结果整餐下来加上小费一共花了99美元——这相比他们的百万积蓄可谓是九牛一毛,但他们还是由此对自己的财务状况感到十分焦虑。

卡尔认为,夫妇俩之所以会有这样的金钱观,是因为他在成长过程中形成了一种稀缺心态,而他们多年来为了实现财务独立而过的节省生活——通常要缩紧预算以清偿债务和增加存款——也是一个因素(可以想象一下,一位有六位数收入的曼哈顿律师勒紧裤带过活,就为了能够提前退休)。明迪和卡尔如今的成果都要归功于他们曾经一门心思地炒房,这帮助他们攒下了1万美元的存款,积累了92.5万美元的资产,并且获得了420万美元的投资收益(外加91万美元的房地产债务)。不过现今,俩人终于实现了财务独立,却因为害怕花掉自己辛苦存下的钱而感到不知所措。

卡尔对塞希解释道:“我们发现,我们现在的生活可能过得并不理想。如果某样东西可以让你真正感到快乐,你就应该为它花钱,这样才对。为了节俭,我们迟迟才去做一些事情,或者常常把金钱看得太重,而我们也许不该如此。”

当然,这正是塞希的播客和“我来教你变富”品牌的主旨所在,他在Netflix流媒体播放平台上的新节目《致富攻略》(How to Get Rich)也诠释了这一点。人们常常把节俭吹捧为积累财富的密匙,但塞希的节目大部分时间都在试图帮助人们摆脱消费的愧疚感,这在很大程度上与FIRE的生活方式是背道而驰的。他认为,人们能够通过削减无法带来快乐的开支以及学会把钱花在可以带来快乐的事物上来储蓄和积攒财富,从而创造优渥的生活。

塞希敦促这对FIRE的夫妇考虑一下他相对不那么节俭的理财方式,并直言人生苦短,鼓励他们多花一些钱。塞希表示,他对FIRE运动的不认同之处在于,该运动主要倡导通过不花钱来获得积储,而这并非一套行之有效的方法——因为当目标达成时,你往往已经养成了节俭的习惯。塞希称,这会导致人们对花钱感到内疚,并且害怕“财务状况失控”。

卡尔和明迪的情况似乎就是如此,明迪表示,她“在金钱方面总是小心谨慎,除了存钱外,她对任何涉及钱的事情都会踌躇不决。投资资产让我感到安心,但我并不想动用那些资产。它们是为将来准备的。”

FIRE并不完全像人们夸耀得那么好

FIRE运动在20世纪90年代因为畅销书《要钱还是要生活》(Your Money or Your Life)的火爆而流行起来,并且在经济大衰退(Great Recession)之后的2010年代进一步掀起热潮。不过,随着这场运动的主要人物逐渐隐退,且经济环境变得愈发艰难以至于连延迟退休者也要有足够的魄力才能够不重返职场,FIRE的生活方式的缺点也开始显现出来。

提前退休的查玛尼·希对《财富》杂志的记者艾丽西亚·亚当奇克表示,不要吃牛油果吐司的老套建议简直是“胡扯”,她可以在大体上实现了财务独立是因为没有学生债务和拥有她无可否认的特权。11年前存够300万美元而提前退休萨姆·多根最近坦言,他打算重返工作岗位,以便负担得起孩子的大学教育费用。至于卡尔,他曾经以为达到财务里程碑能够让自己更加快乐,等到实现目标后却发现感觉上并没有多大的不同。

他在提前退休后告诉塞希:“为什么我的感觉还是跟以前一样?我开始做一些研究,然后发现幸福感大多来源于自身。它从内心生出,而不是由外部因素引起的。”卡尔解释道,他无意“贬低金钱”,但在达成目标后确实感到金钱无法给他带来即时满足。

他承认自己厌倦了财务焦虑,并表示他们在最近的一趟纽约市之旅中第一次“抛开顾虑”。卡尔说,他们实际上很享受花钱购买演出门票和外出用餐。

他坦言道:“人一天可以做的事情是有限的,如果你要利用你人生中宝贵的时间(尤其是当你变老了,50岁的时候),你就能够把它用在其他更有意义的事情上。因此,对于一定金额以下的消费,或许你根本无需考虑。你不应该浪费一丁点脑力去思考这种事情。”(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-刘嘉欢

一段时间后,省吃俭用的生活就会令人厌倦。看看50岁出头的夫妇明迪和卡尔就知道了。这对夫妇在六年前加入了FIRE(财务独立,提前退休)运动,当时拥有430万美元的存款。最近,他们现身个人理财大师拉米特·塞希的播客《我来教你变富》(I Will Teach You To Be Rich),并指出节俭的生活可能会带来巨大的压力,让人得不偿失。

明迪说:“我们不想继续为了攒钱而精打细算地过活。我总是会用价格来衡量每一件事物,而我没有必要这样做。我不该如此的。”

明迪和卡尔回想起有一次他们出门吃早餐,女儿点了菜单上最昂贵的餐品(价格20美元),结果整餐下来加上小费一共花了99美元——这相比他们的百万积蓄可谓是九牛一毛,但他们还是由此对自己的财务状况感到十分焦虑。

卡尔认为,夫妇俩之所以会有这样的金钱观,是因为他在成长过程中形成了一种稀缺心态,而他们多年来为了实现财务独立而过的节省生活——通常要缩紧预算以清偿债务和增加存款——也是一个因素(可以想象一下,一位有六位数收入的曼哈顿律师勒紧裤带过活,就为了能够提前退休)。明迪和卡尔如今的成果都要归功于他们曾经一门心思地炒房,这帮助他们攒下了1万美元的存款,积累了92.5万美元的资产,并且获得了420万美元的投资收益(外加91万美元的房地产债务)。不过现今,俩人终于实现了财务独立,却因为害怕花掉自己辛苦存下的钱而感到不知所措。

卡尔对塞希解释道:“我们发现,我们现在的生活可能过得并不理想。如果某样东西可以让你真正感到快乐,你就应该为它花钱,这样才对。为了节俭,我们迟迟才去做一些事情,或者常常把金钱看得太重,而我们也许不该如此。”

当然,这正是塞希的播客和“我来教你变富”品牌的主旨所在,他在Netflix流媒体播放平台上的新节目《致富攻略》(How to Get Rich)也诠释了这一点。人们常常把节俭吹捧为积累财富的密匙,但塞希的节目大部分时间都在试图帮助人们摆脱消费的愧疚感,这在很大程度上与FIRE的生活方式是背道而驰的。他认为,人们能够通过削减无法带来快乐的开支以及学会把钱花在可以带来快乐的事物上来储蓄和积攒财富,从而创造优渥的生活。

塞希敦促这对FIRE的夫妇考虑一下他相对不那么节俭的理财方式,并直言人生苦短,鼓励他们多花一些钱。塞希表示,他对FIRE运动的不认同之处在于,该运动主要倡导通过不花钱来获得积储,而这并非一套行之有效的方法——因为当目标达成时,你往往已经养成了节俭的习惯。塞希称,这会导致人们对花钱感到内疚,并且害怕“财务状况失控”。

卡尔和明迪的情况似乎就是如此,明迪表示,她“在金钱方面总是小心谨慎,除了存钱外,她对任何涉及钱的事情都会踌躇不决。投资资产让我感到安心,但我并不想动用那些资产。它们是为将来准备的。”

FIRE并不完全像人们夸耀得那么好

FIRE运动在20世纪90年代因为畅销书《要钱还是要生活》(Your Money or Your Life)的火爆而流行起来,并且在经济大衰退(Great Recession)之后的2010年代进一步掀起热潮。不过,随着这场运动的主要人物逐渐隐退,且经济环境变得愈发艰难以至于连延迟退休者也要有足够的魄力才能够不重返职场,FIRE的生活方式的缺点也开始显现出来。

提前退休的查玛尼·希对《财富》杂志的记者艾丽西亚·亚当奇克表示,不要吃牛油果吐司的老套建议简直是“胡扯”,她可以在大体上实现了财务独立是因为没有学生债务和拥有她无可否认的特权。11年前存够300万美元而提前退休萨姆·多根最近坦言,他打算重返工作岗位,以便负担得起孩子的大学教育费用。至于卡尔,他曾经以为达到财务里程碑能够让自己更加快乐,等到实现目标后却发现感觉上并没有多大的不同。

他在提前退休后告诉塞希:“为什么我的感觉还是跟以前一样?我开始做一些研究,然后发现幸福感大多来源于自身。它从内心生出,而不是由外部因素引起的。”卡尔解释道,他无意“贬低金钱”,但在达成目标后确实感到金钱无法给他带来即时满足。

他承认自己厌倦了财务焦虑,并表示他们在最近的一趟纽约市之旅中第一次“抛开顾虑”。卡尔说,他们实际上很享受花钱购买演出门票和外出用餐。

他坦言道:“人一天可以做的事情是有限的,如果你要利用你人生中宝贵的时间(尤其是当你变老了,50岁的时候),你就能够把它用在其他更有意义的事情上。因此,对于一定金额以下的消费,或许你根本无需考虑。你不应该浪费一丁点脑力去思考这种事情。”(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-刘嘉欢

Pinching pennies can get tiring after a while. Just ask Mindy and Carl, an early 50s-something couple who joined the FIRE (Financial Independence/Retire Early) movement six years ago with $4.3 million saved. They recently sat down with personal finance guru Ramit Sethi for his podcast, “I Will Teach You To Be Rich,” where they explained that living frugally may be more stress than it’s worth.

“We don’t want to just keep throwing money on the pile and keep being cheap,” Mindy said. “I do look at everything based on how much it costs, and I don’t need to. I shouldn’t.”

She and Carl recalled a time when they were out to breakfast and their daughter bought the most expensive item on the menu (for $20), resulting in a $99 bill with tip—not a big dent in their millions, but something that amounted to a lot of financial anxiety for them nonetheless.

Their attitude towards money is a byproduct of what Carl says is a scarcity mentality he developed growing up as well as the years they spent saving to become financially independent, a lifestyle that typically involves intense budgeting to eliminate debt and prioritize savings (consider the six-figure-earning Manhattan lawyer who lived off rice and beans so he could retire early). Mindy and Carl focused on flipping real estate to get to where they are today, which helped them sock away $10,000 in savings, accumulate $925,000 in assets, and earn $4.2 million in investments (plus $910,000 in real estate debt). But now that they’ve achieved financial independence, they feel paralyzed with the fear of spending the money they worked so hard to save.

“We’ve identified that we probably live sub optimally,” Carl explained to Sethi. “If something truly makes you happy, you should spend money on it, and that’s what you [Sethi] do. And there’s stuff we’ve postponed or we think about money too much, and at this point, we probably shouldn’t.”

Of course, this is the whole point of Sethi’s podcast and his “I will teach you to be rich” brand, seen in his new Netflix show How to Get Rich. Frugality is often touted as the key to building wealth, but much of his platform is about detaching the feelings of guilt from spending, antithetical to a lot of the FIRE lifestyle. His take is that people can focus on saving and building wealth by cutting out the expenses that don’t spawn joy while learning how to spend on those that do, thus creating a rich life.

He prodded the FIRE couple to see his less prudent way of finances, bluntly saying that life is short and urging them to spend more. His critique of the FIRE movement, he said, is that its focus on not spending isn’t an effective system—once you reach your goals, you’re often stuck in a habit of always being frugal. It all leads to this guilt around spending and a fear of “losing control,” he said.

That seems to be the case for Carl and Mindy, who said she has “a cautiousness when it comes to money, a hesitancy to do anything but preserve. I feel security in the investments, but I don’t want to touch them. They’re for the future.”

FIRE isn’t always all it’s cracked up to be

FIRE was popularized in the 1990s with the best-selling book “Your Money or Your Life,” taking off even further in the 2010s following the Great Recession. But as major figures in the movement spend more time in their retirement and the economy becomes more challenging for even late-retirees to brave without returning to the workforce, holes in the FIRE lifestyle have begun poking out.

Early retiree Charmagne Chi told Fortune’s Alicia Adamczyk that the stereotypical advice to avoid avocado toast is “such bullshit” and that she was able to largely achieve financial independence due to lack of student debt and self-admitted privilege. Sam Dogen, who retired 11 years ago with $3 million, recently admitted that he’s looking to return to work so he can afford to fund his child’s college education. And in Carl’s case, he thought reaching his financial milestone would make him happier, but realized he didn’t feel all that different once he accomplished his goal.

“Why do I feel pretty much the exact same?” he told Sethi he wondered after retiring early. “I started doing some research, and I learned that happiness is mostly something that comes from you. It comes from the inside, not an external factor.” While he’s not looking to “downplay the money,” he explained that once he hit his goals, he realized that money wouldn’t flip this switch towards instant gratification.

He admitted that he’s tiring of the financial anxiety and that they “let go” for the first time on a recent trip to New York City. They actually enjoyed spending money on show tickets and going out to dinner, he said.

“You can only do so much in the day, and when you spend precious minutes of your life, especially if you get older, when you’re 50, you could be using that time to do other things,” he admits. “So maybe any purchase under a certain amount, you shouldn’t even think about or consider. You shouldn’t waste any mind space considering it.”

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