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法国暴乱造成11亿美元经济损失,游客纷纷取消度假计划

自一周前骚乱爆发以来,共有将近3,500人被捕。

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2023年6月30日,法国巴黎协和广场上的示威者。6月27日,一名17岁青年在楠泰尔附近的交通例行检查中被警方枪杀。图片来源:AMEER ALHALBI/GETTY IMAGES

随着大规模部署警力使混乱在一夜之间持续平复,法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙与200多位市长会面,评估席卷法国的暴乱。

法国雇主游说组织法国企业运动联盟(Medef)估计,自6月27日17岁北非裔青年纳赫尔被警方射杀以来,暴力造成的经济损失已经超过10亿欧元(约合11亿美元),有200家商铺遭到抢劫,300家银行支行和250家烟草商店被毁。这个数字仅涵盖了商户,不包括学校、市政厅或社区中心遭到的破坏。

此次暴动暴露了法国长期以来存在的种族主义和不公平现象,尤其是在城镇周边多种族混合居住的社区。不同政治阵营的反对党将此次危机作为证据,证明政府无法保障公共安全和缩小经济不平等。

法国企业运动联盟主席若弗鲁瓦·鲁德贝齐厄对《巴黎人报》(Le Parisien)表示:“暴乱的视频在全世界传播,损坏了法国的形象。很难说暴乱是否会产生长期影响,但今年夏天的酒店预订量肯定会下降,尽管这一直都是旺季。许多游客已经取消了预订。”

马克龙于晚上会见了警察和消防员,以表达对他们的支持。他在7月4日与受到暴力活动影响的200多个城镇的市长会面,讨论当前的局势。

随着法国当局在第四天晚上部署了45,000名警察和其他武装力量,被捕者数量持续下降,从6月30日最高峰时的超过1,300人减少到72人。

政府的数据显示,被烧毁的车辆或被破坏的建筑数量在6月29日达到最高峰,之后每天晚上都在减少。自一周前骚乱爆发以来,共有将近3,500人被捕。

法国财政部部长布鲁诺·勒梅尔在巴黎南部阿尔帕容镇与店主会面,讨论危机造成的附带影响。他告诉记者,法国保险公司已经同意将店主提交因骚乱造成的损失索赔的时间,从5天延长到30天。

勒梅尔称,保险公司还会考虑对受到暴力活动影响最严重的个体商户,降低索赔的免赔额,并承诺尽快支付赔偿。此外,他还表示,对于受影响最严重的店主,政府还将取消社会和财政收费。

他说:“如果你的店铺被夷为平地,终生的事业灰飞烟灭,国家就一定会成为你的后盾。我们会竭尽所能,以帮助全国的经济活动尽快复苏。”

除了对公共建筑的攻击外,还有一起攻击事件被广泛谴责:一辆燃烧的汽车冲进法国巴黎郊区拉伊莱罗斯市市长的家中。他的妻子和两个孩子通过后门逃出家门。

此次骚乱成为法国总统的另外一个政治雷区。他今年通过延长法国退休年龄,在此之前引发了长达数月的罢工和抗议。防暴警察再次走上街头执行任务的图片,进一步伤害了法国的信誉,在政府面临加快削减债务的压力之下,这可能带来更大的经济代价。

法国经常发生劳工骚乱和街头示威,但最近几年变得日益激烈,并且更有对抗性,这体现出法国社会的分裂。在退休金抗议和新冠疫情之前,所谓的黄马甲运动(Yellow Vest Movement)曾经造成严重的财产损失。

纳赫尔(他的姓氏被当局正式隐瞒)于7月1日在他的家乡楠泰尔下葬。他于当地在车中被近距离击毙。开枪的警察被指控犯有谋杀罪,目前被拘留等待审判。这位警察的律师洛朗-弗兰克·利埃纳尔对欧洲第一电台(Europe 1 Radio)表示,这位警察坚信他有必要开枪射击。(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

随着大规模部署警力使混乱在一夜之间持续平复,法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙与200多位市长会面,评估席卷法国的暴乱。

法国雇主游说组织法国企业运动联盟(Medef)估计,自6月27日17岁北非裔青年纳赫尔被警方射杀以来,暴力造成的经济损失已经超过10亿欧元(约合11亿美元),有200家商铺遭到抢劫,300家银行支行和250家烟草商店被毁。这个数字仅涵盖了商户,不包括学校、市政厅或社区中心遭到的破坏。

此次暴动暴露了法国长期以来存在的种族主义和不公平现象,尤其是在城镇周边多种族混合居住的社区。不同政治阵营的反对党将此次危机作为证据,证明政府无法保障公共安全和缩小经济不平等。

法国企业运动联盟主席若弗鲁瓦·鲁德贝齐厄对《巴黎人报》(Le Parisien)表示:“暴乱的视频在全世界传播,损坏了法国的形象。很难说暴乱是否会产生长期影响,但今年夏天的酒店预订量肯定会下降,尽管这一直都是旺季。许多游客已经取消了预订。”

马克龙于晚上会见了警察和消防员,以表达对他们的支持。他在7月4日与受到暴力活动影响的200多个城镇的市长会面,讨论当前的局势。

随着法国当局在第四天晚上部署了45,000名警察和其他武装力量,被捕者数量持续下降,从6月30日最高峰时的超过1,300人减少到72人。

政府的数据显示,被烧毁的车辆或被破坏的建筑数量在6月29日达到最高峰,之后每天晚上都在减少。自一周前骚乱爆发以来,共有将近3,500人被捕。

法国财政部部长布鲁诺·勒梅尔在巴黎南部阿尔帕容镇与店主会面,讨论危机造成的附带影响。他告诉记者,法国保险公司已经同意将店主提交因骚乱造成的损失索赔的时间,从5天延长到30天。

勒梅尔称,保险公司还会考虑对受到暴力活动影响最严重的个体商户,降低索赔的免赔额,并承诺尽快支付赔偿。此外,他还表示,对于受影响最严重的店主,政府还将取消社会和财政收费。

他说:“如果你的店铺被夷为平地,终生的事业灰飞烟灭,国家就一定会成为你的后盾。我们会竭尽所能,以帮助全国的经济活动尽快复苏。”

除了对公共建筑的攻击外,还有一起攻击事件被广泛谴责:一辆燃烧的汽车冲进法国巴黎郊区拉伊莱罗斯市市长的家中。他的妻子和两个孩子通过后门逃出家门。

此次骚乱成为法国总统的另外一个政治雷区。他今年通过延长法国退休年龄,在此之前引发了长达数月的罢工和抗议。防暴警察再次走上街头执行任务的图片,进一步伤害了法国的信誉,在政府面临加快削减债务的压力之下,这可能带来更大的经济代价。

法国经常发生劳工骚乱和街头示威,但最近几年变得日益激烈,并且更有对抗性,这体现出法国社会的分裂。在退休金抗议和新冠疫情之前,所谓的黄马甲运动(Yellow Vest Movement)曾经造成严重的财产损失。

纳赫尔(他的姓氏被当局正式隐瞒)于7月1日在他的家乡楠泰尔下葬。他于当地在车中被近距离击毙。开枪的警察被指控犯有谋杀罪,目前被拘留等待审判。这位警察的律师洛朗-弗兰克·利埃纳尔对欧洲第一电台(Europe 1 Radio)表示,这位警察坚信他有必要开枪射击。(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

President Emmanuel Macron met with more than 200 mayors to assess the riots that have rocked France as a massive police deployment led to a continued drop in the level of unrest overnight.

French employers’ lobby Medef estimated the cost of violence since the police shooting of Nahel, a 17-year-old of North African descent, June 27 at more than €1 billion ($1.1 billion), with 200 businesses looted, and 300 bank branches and 250 tobacco stores destroyed. The estimate covers businesses and doesn’t include damage to schools, town halls or community centers.

The violence has underscored long-running tensions over racism and inequality in the country, especially in ethnically mixed neighborhoods around cities and towns. The opposition at both ends of the political spectrum has seized on the crisis as evidence that the government is failing to ensure public safety and narrow economic disparity.

“The videos of the riots that circulated around the world hurt the image of France,” Medef head Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux told Le Parisien newspaper. “It’s always difficult to say if the impact will be long lasting, but there will certainly be a drop in reservations this summer, although the season had seemed promising. Many have already been canceled.”

Macron, who met with police and fire fighters overnight in a show of support, met with the mayors of more than 200 towns hit by violence later on July 4 to discuss the situation.

The number of arrests continued to fall — dropping to 72 from a peak of more than 1,300 on June 30 — as authorities maintained a deployment of 45,000 police and other forces across the country for a fourth night.

The number of vehicles burned or buildings damaged has dropped each night since peaking on June 29, government data show. All told, close to 3,500 people have been arrested since unrest began a week ago.

Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire met with store owners in the town of Arpajon south of Paris to discuss the fallout from the crisis. Speaking to reporters, he said French insurers have agreed to extend the delay for store owners to make damage claims resulting from the riots to 30 days from five.

Insurers will also consider reducing the deductibles on claims for those independent businesses worst hit by the violence and have pledged to pay compensation as quickly as possible, Le Maire said. The government may in addition scrap social and fiscal charges for shop owners who’ve been the most impacted, he added.

“If your store has been burned to the ground and a life’s work has been reduced to ashes, the state must be by your side,” he said. “We’ll do everything necessary so that economic activity can calmly pick up again in our country as quickly as possible.”

In addition to going after official buildings, one attack in particular brought widespread condemnation — the ramming of a burning car into the home of the mayor of L’Hay-les-Roses, a Paris suburb. His wife and two young children escaped the house through a back door.

The unrest is another political minefield for the French president after he pushed through an increase in France’s retirement age this year that was preceded by months of strikes and protests. Images of riot police once again battling in the streets further tarnish the country’s reputation, potentially adding to the economic toll just as the government faces pressure to speed up debt reduction.

Labor unrest and street demonstrations happen regularly in France but have taken on a more intense and confrontational tone in recent years, reflecting divisions within French society. Before the pension protests and the pandemic, the so-called Yellow Vest movement caused widespread property damage.

Nahel, whose last name has officially been withheld by authorities, was buried on July 1 in Nanterre, his hometown where he was shot at close range in a car. The officer who fired the gun has been charged with murder and is in pre-trial detention. Laurent-Franck Lienard, a lawyer for the officer, told Europe 1 radio that the policeman believed he needed to shoot.

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