Z世代比其他任何一代人都更活跃地参与股市投资。为什么?因为他们有“错失恐惧症”,或称“FOMO”。
在过去一年跌宕起伏的股市中,大多数Z世代都一头扎了进去。Bankrate的一项调查发现,90%的被调查者表示,他们交投活跃,并根据通货膨胀和利率上升等经济因素做出反应,这一比例明显高于其他任何一代人。错失恐惧症可能意味着Z世代盲目跟风投资,就像他们在疫情时期追随“网红股”热潮一样,但事实可能并非如此。一位专家表示,这只是意味着投资正成为主流,Z世代正利用他们多样化的金融资源边操作边学习。
Bankrate对近3,700名美国成年人的调查显示,2023年,近90%的Z世代投资者表示,他们买入、卖出或暂缓追加投资,以应对通货膨胀和利率上升。相比之下,只有68%的千禧一代、38%的X世代和35%的婴儿潮一代投资者做出了类似的反应。
与其他任何一代人相比,Z世代会买入更多理财产品。超过一半的Z世代投资者表示,与去年相比,他们预计今年将加大股票相关投资,而千禧一代、X 世代和婴儿潮一代的这一比例分别为43%、19%和9%。不只美国人有错失恐惧症:美国特许金融分析师协会(CFA Institute)最近的一项调查显示,在美国和加拿大,41%的Z世代投资者表示,错失恐惧症是他们投资的原因之一,60%的中国年轻投资者和43%的英国年轻投资者也表达了类似的观点。
刚刚步入成年人世界的年轻人在理财方面很活跃,这不足为奇。自疫情爆发以来,这一代人见证了网红股热潮的兴衰起伏,加密货币和非同质化代币(NFT)泡沫的破裂,以及多家银行的倒闭。Robinhood等应用程序使交易比以往任何时候都更容易,再加上Z世代对经济发展和大型机构的愤世嫉俗情绪,很可能让他们拥有不同于以往任何一代人的理财观。据《巴伦周刊》(Barron's)报道,Z世代在金融方面的活跃程度已经超过了同年龄段的任何一代人,其中超过一半的人投资于股市,四分之一的人投资于个股。
不过,虽然这是一种打发时间的方式,但对于普通人来说,日内交易并不是一种积累财富的好方法。研究一致表明,与采用“设置好即可高枕无忧”方法的投资者相比,活跃的交易者(即使是专业交易者)的表现也不佳。
前股票分析师詹姆斯·罗亚尔在Bankrate的一篇文章中写道:“证据一再表明,被动投资打败了绝大多数投资者,包括专业投资者。”他敦促希望长期积累资金的年轻投资者研究行之有效的策略,他写道:“这些策略中最主要的是被动投资(要用长远眼光看待)。”
乔治梅森大学(George Mason University)金融学教授德里克·霍斯特迈耶在《华尔街日报》上写道:“市场择时几乎无一奏效。在高波动年份,尤其如此。”
时代潮流
并非所有人都对Z世代转向股市感到担忧。投资平台Public的投资者关系总经理凯蒂·佩里对《财富》杂志表示,围绕金融和投资的对话“主流化”可能会成为年轻投资者的强大驱动力。
“你的大多数朋友的主屏幕上都安装了投资应用程序。不同以往,这是日常交流的一部分。”佩里说。“部分原因可能只是为了跟上文化潮流,这意味着跟上生活中金融方面的潮流(在以前这并不是时代潮流的一部分)。”
举一个很好的例子:根据Public的新数据,金融网红们在TikTok和Instagram上越来越受欢迎,25%的Z世代投资者表示,社交媒体是他们进行投资研究和获取投资理念的渠道之一。Public调查了2000多名散户投资者,并回顾了历史投资流。
但社交媒体并不是他们投资的驱动因素——约25%的Z世代投资者也表示使用经纪人提供的研究报告以及金融机构和应用程序提供的其他教育材料。报告发现,与其他任何一代人相比,Z世代最有可能使用生成式人工智能工具进行金融研究(占22%),并向家人和朋友咨询。
这表明,Z世代正在利用日益多样化的金融资源优势,从而对自己的投资策略充满信心。报告称,71%的人表示,他们对今年下半年的投资充满信心,程度几乎等同于婴儿潮一代。
作为与金融联系最紧密的一代,Z世代可能拥有巨大的优势。只要他们有耐心在股市中坚持到底,提早布局就能帮助他们避免投资者最常见的遗憾:等待太长时间才进行投资。
佩里说:“乐观的看法是,Z世代拥有比其他任何一代人更多的工具和信息,而他们正在使用这些工具和信息。”(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
Z世代比其他任何一代人都更活跃地参与股市投资。为什么?因为他们有“错失恐惧症”,或称“FOMO”。
在过去一年跌宕起伏的股市中,大多数Z世代都一头扎了进去。Bankrate的一项调查发现,90%的被调查者表示,他们交投活跃,并根据通货膨胀和利率上升等经济因素做出反应,这一比例明显高于其他任何一代人。错失恐惧症可能意味着Z世代盲目跟风投资,就像他们在疫情时期追随“网红股”热潮一样,但事实可能并非如此。一位专家表示,这只是意味着投资正成为主流,Z世代正利用他们多样化的金融资源边操作边学习。
Bankrate对近3,700名美国成年人的调查显示,2023年,近90%的Z世代投资者表示,他们买入、卖出或暂缓追加投资,以应对通货膨胀和利率上升。相比之下,只有68%的千禧一代、38%的X世代和35%的婴儿潮一代投资者做出了类似的反应。
与其他任何一代人相比,Z世代会买入更多理财产品。超过一半的Z世代投资者表示,与去年相比,他们预计今年将加大股票相关投资,而千禧一代、X 世代和婴儿潮一代的这一比例分别为43%、19%和9%。不只美国人有错失恐惧症:美国特许金融分析师协会(CFA Institute)最近的一项调查显示,在美国和加拿大,41%的Z世代投资者表示,错失恐惧症是他们投资的原因之一,60%的中国年轻投资者和43%的英国年轻投资者也表达了类似的观点。
刚刚步入成年人世界的年轻人在理财方面很活跃,这不足为奇。自疫情爆发以来,这一代人见证了网红股热潮的兴衰起伏,加密货币和非同质化代币(NFT)泡沫的破裂,以及多家银行的倒闭。Robinhood等应用程序使交易比以往任何时候都更容易,再加上Z世代对经济发展和大型机构的愤世嫉俗情绪,很可能让他们拥有不同于以往任何一代人的理财观。据《巴伦周刊》(Barron's)报道,Z世代在金融方面的活跃程度已经超过了同年龄段的任何一代人,其中超过一半的人投资于股市,四分之一的人投资于个股。
不过,虽然这是一种打发时间的方式,但对于普通人来说,日内交易并不是一种积累财富的好方法。研究一致表明,与采用“设置好即可高枕无忧”方法的投资者相比,活跃的交易者(即使是专业交易者)的表现也不佳。
前股票分析师詹姆斯·罗亚尔在Bankrate的一篇文章中写道:“证据一再表明,被动投资打败了绝大多数投资者,包括专业投资者。”他敦促希望长期积累资金的年轻投资者研究行之有效的策略,他写道:“这些策略中最主要的是被动投资(要用长远眼光看待)。”
乔治梅森大学(George Mason University)金融学教授德里克·霍斯特迈耶在《华尔街日报》上写道:“市场择时几乎无一奏效。在高波动年份,尤其如此。”
时代潮流
并非所有人都对Z世代转向股市感到担忧。投资平台Public的投资者关系总经理凯蒂·佩里对《财富》杂志表示,围绕金融和投资的对话“主流化”可能会成为年轻投资者的强大驱动力。
“你的大多数朋友的主屏幕上都安装了投资应用程序。不同以往,这是日常交流的一部分。”佩里说。“部分原因可能只是为了跟上文化潮流,这意味着跟上生活中金融方面的潮流(在以前这并不是时代潮流的一部分)。”
举一个很好的例子:根据Public的新数据,金融网红们在TikTok和Instagram上越来越受欢迎,25%的Z世代投资者表示,社交媒体是他们进行投资研究和获取投资理念的渠道之一。Public调查了2000多名散户投资者,并回顾了历史投资流。
但社交媒体并不是他们投资的驱动因素——约25%的Z世代投资者也表示使用经纪人提供的研究报告以及金融机构和应用程序提供的其他教育材料。报告发现,与其他任何一代人相比,Z世代最有可能使用生成式人工智能工具进行金融研究(占22%),并向家人和朋友咨询。
这表明,Z世代正在利用日益多样化的金融资源优势,从而对自己的投资策略充满信心。报告称,71%的人表示,他们对今年下半年的投资充满信心,程度几乎等同于婴儿潮一代。
作为与金融联系最紧密的一代,Z世代可能拥有巨大的优势。只要他们有耐心在股市中坚持到底,提早布局就能帮助他们避免投资者最常见的遗憾:等待太长时间才进行投资。
佩里说:“乐观的看法是,Z世代拥有比其他任何一代人更多的工具和信息,而他们正在使用这些工具和信息。”(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
Gen Z is more actively participating in the stock market than any other generation. Why? They have a fear of missing out, or “FOMO.”
In a stock market that’s seen sharp ups and downs over the past year, most Gen Zers are diving in headfirst. Nine out of 10 say they are actively trading and responding to economic factors like inflation and rising interest rates, significantly more than any other generation, a Bankrate survey found. FOMO may imply that Gen Z is blindly jumping on the investing bandwagon, like they did during the pandemic-era meme stock craze, but that may not be the case here. One expert says it just means that investing concerns are becoming mainstream and Gen Z is using their diverse financial resources to learn as they go.
In 2023, nearly 90% of Gen Zers investors said they bought, sold, or withheld additional investments in response to inflation and rising interest rates, according to the Bankrate survey, which interviewed nearly 3,700 U.S. adults. In comparison, only 68% of millennials, 38% of Gen X, and 35% of baby boomer investors responded similarly.
And Gen Z is buying more than anyone else, too. Over half of Gen Z investors said they expect to invest more in stock-related investment this year than last year, compared to 43% of millennials, 19% of Gen Xers, and 9% of boomers. FOMO isn’t restricted to Americans, either: While 41% of Gen Zers in the U.S. and Canada cited FOMO as a reason they invest, in a recent CFA Institute survey, 60% of young investors in China and 43% in the U.K. expressed similar sentiments.
It’s no surprise that the youngest adults are being active with their money. Since the pandemic, this generation has seen the rise and fall of the meme-stock craze, the popping of the crypto and NFT bubbles, and multiple bank failures. Apps like Robinhood have made trading easier than ever, which, combined with Gen Z’s overall cynicism toward the economy and institutions, has likely given them a financial outlook different from any generation before. Already, Gen Z is more financially active than any generation was at their age, with more than half of them invested in the market and a quarter in individual stocks, Barron’s reports.
But while it’s a way to pass the time, day trading is a poor way to build wealth for the average Joe. Studies consistently show that active traders, even professional ones, do poorly compared with investors who use a set-it-and-forget-it approach.
“The evidence has been shown over and over again: passive investing beats the vast majority of investors, including the pros,” James Royal, a former stock analyst, wrote in a Bankrate article. He urged young investors looking to build money in the long term to look at proven strategies, writing, “Chief among these strategies is a passive approach that takes a long-term perspective.”
“Market timing is almost always a loser. But it’s especially a loser in high-volatility years,” Derek Horstmeyer, a finance professor at George Mason University, wrote for the Wall Street Journal.
In the zeitgeist
Not everyone is worried at Gen Z’s turn to the markets. Katie Perry, general manager of investor relations at investing platform Public, told Fortune that the “mainstream-ification” of conversations around finance and investing could be a powerful driver for young investors.
“Most of your friends have an investment app on their home screen. This is part of conversations in the way that it wasn’t,” Perry said. “Part of it could just be keeping up with culture, which means keeping up with this financial side of life that previously was not in the zeitgeist.”
Case in point: Financial influencers are becoming increasingly popular on TikTok and Instagram, and 25% of Gen Z investors say social media is one source they use for investment research and ideas, according to new data from Public, which surveyed over 2,000 retail investors and reviewed historical investing flows.
But social media isn’t the driving factor when they invest—about the same number of Gen Z investors also reported using research from brokers and other educational materials from financial institutions and apps. Instead, Gen Z is the most likely to use generative A.I. tools for financial research than any other generation (at 22%) and to consult their family and friends, the report found.
What this shows is a growing diversification of financial resources that Gen Z is taking advantage of to feel confident in their investing strategies—71% said they were confident going into the second half of the year, almost as confident as boomers, according to the report.
Being the most financially connected generation could be a huge advantage for Gen Z. As long as they have the patience to stick it out in the stock market, their early start could help them avoid that most common regret among investors of waiting too long to invest.
“The optimistic view of this is Gen Z has more tools and information at their disposal than any other generation going into this, and they’re using them,” Perry said.