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前F1老板承认税务欺诈,并为此支付6.52亿美元

CHLOE BERGER
2023-10-16

这可能代表着他辉煌事业的终结。

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一级方程式赛车集团前CEO承认严重税务欺诈。图片来源:DON EMMERT / STAFF—GETTY IMAGES

如果有一个偷税漏税大奖赛,伯纳德·埃克尔斯通可能刚刚赢得了冠军头衔。埃克尔斯通曾被誉为“F1掌门人”,因担任一级方程式赛车集团(Formula One)的CEO而享有盛名。然而周四,就在正式审判开始前的一个月,年届92岁的埃克尔斯通承认了税务欺诈罪,这可能会极大地削减他的巨额财富。

案件的主要争议点是一家海外信托,其规模超过4.16亿英镑(约合4.92亿美元),埃克尔斯通承认他并未向英国税务及海关总署(HM Revenue and Customs,HMRC)报告该信托。

他同意为长达数十年的税务欺诈支付创纪录的和解金,总计6.52亿英镑(约合7.93亿美元),包括利息和罚款。这是一个前所未有的税务欺诈案和解金额;两位税务专家对《金融时报》表示,这是个人向英国税务及海关总署支付金额最高的税务欺诈案,税务顾问雷·麦卡恩表示,3.3亿英镑的额外税务罚款“毫无疑问是史上金额最高的罚款”,尽管对于埃克尔斯通而言,这只是轻微的惩罚。这样说的一方面在于,根据检察官理查德·莱特御用大律师的说法:埃克尔斯通要承担1994年至2022年长达18年的逃税责任。

该起诉讼始于2012年,英国税务及海关总署当时首次对埃克尔斯通展开调查。2015年,埃克尔斯通曾有机会通过所谓“协约披露机制”(Contractual Disclosure Facility,CDF)或COP9,接受罚款以纠正任何税务方面的错误。据媒体报道,他曾表示,他并非英国境外信托的关联受益人,但实际上他与多家信托存在关联,其中一家信托控制的公司将4.16亿英镑(约合6.46亿美元)从一个瑞士账户转移到新加坡账户。

据《金融时报》报道,莱特对法院称,虽然他知道这些基金,但“并不完全了解它们的所有权结构。”莱特并未答复《财富》杂志的置评请求。

由于埃克尔斯通签署了民事和解协议,之前没有犯罪记录,而且年事已高,因此他被免于牢狱之灾;他的17个月刑期被缓刑两年,前提是他在此期间未参与任何违法活动。他的律师,克莱尔·蒙哥马利御用大律师,主张减轻对埃克尔斯通的刑罚,因为他健康状况不佳,而且已经支付了巨额罚款(她拒绝对《财富》杂志发表评论)。

在税务欺诈丑闻曝光之前,埃克尔斯通一直被认为是一级方程式赛车的代表人物。他买下了该赛车系列的经营权,并经营超过四十年,2017年以80亿美元的价格将其出售给自有媒体(Liberty Media)。在他的领导下,一级方程式赛车快速走红,尤其是在过去两年。它的成功也给埃克尔斯通带来了回报;《福布斯》估计他的净资产为29亿美元。

然而,这可能代表着他辉煌事业的终结。英国首席皇家检察官安德鲁·彭黑尔发布了一份声明,其中表示:“所有英国社会成员,无论他们是多富有或多有名气,都必须遵守纳税义务,并向英国税务及海关总署公开透明地报告他们的财务情况。”(财富中文网)

翻译:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

如果有一个偷税漏税大奖赛,伯纳德·埃克尔斯通可能刚刚赢得了冠军头衔。埃克尔斯通曾被誉为“F1掌门人”,因担任一级方程式赛车集团(Formula One)的CEO而享有盛名。然而周四,就在正式审判开始前的一个月,年届92岁的埃克尔斯通承认了税务欺诈罪,这可能会极大地削减他的巨额财富。

案件的主要争议点是一家海外信托,其规模超过4.16亿英镑(约合4.92亿美元),埃克尔斯通承认他并未向英国税务及海关总署(HM Revenue and Customs,HMRC)报告该信托。

他同意为长达数十年的税务欺诈支付创纪录的和解金,总计6.52亿英镑(约合7.93亿美元),包括利息和罚款。这是一个前所未有的税务欺诈案和解金额;两位税务专家对《金融时报》表示,这是个人向英国税务及海关总署支付金额最高的税务欺诈案,税务顾问雷·麦卡恩表示,3.3亿英镑的额外税务罚款“毫无疑问是史上金额最高的罚款”,尽管对于埃克尔斯通而言,这只是轻微的惩罚。这样说的一方面在于,根据检察官理查德·莱特御用大律师的说法:埃克尔斯通要承担1994年至2022年长达18年的逃税责任。

该起诉讼始于2012年,英国税务及海关总署当时首次对埃克尔斯通展开调查。2015年,埃克尔斯通曾有机会通过所谓“协约披露机制”(Contractual Disclosure Facility,CDF)或COP9,接受罚款以纠正任何税务方面的错误。据媒体报道,他曾表示,他并非英国境外信托的关联受益人,但实际上他与多家信托存在关联,其中一家信托控制的公司将4.16亿英镑(约合6.46亿美元)从一个瑞士账户转移到新加坡账户。

据《金融时报》报道,莱特对法院称,虽然他知道这些基金,但“并不完全了解它们的所有权结构。”莱特并未答复《财富》杂志的置评请求。

由于埃克尔斯通签署了民事和解协议,之前没有犯罪记录,而且年事已高,因此他被免于牢狱之灾;他的17个月刑期被缓刑两年,前提是他在此期间未参与任何违法活动。他的律师,克莱尔·蒙哥马利御用大律师,主张减轻对埃克尔斯通的刑罚,因为他健康状况不佳,而且已经支付了巨额罚款(她拒绝对《财富》杂志发表评论)。

在税务欺诈丑闻曝光之前,埃克尔斯通一直被认为是一级方程式赛车的代表人物。他买下了该赛车系列的经营权,并经营超过四十年,2017年以80亿美元的价格将其出售给自有媒体(Liberty Media)。在他的领导下,一级方程式赛车快速走红,尤其是在过去两年。它的成功也给埃克尔斯通带来了回报;《福布斯》估计他的净资产为29亿美元。

然而,这可能代表着他辉煌事业的终结。英国首席皇家检察官安德鲁·彭黑尔发布了一份声明,其中表示:“所有英国社会成员,无论他们是多富有或多有名气,都必须遵守纳税义务,并向英国税务及海关总署公开透明地报告他们的财务情况。”(财富中文网)

翻译:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

If there was a Grand Prix for tax evasion, Bernard Ecclestone may have just won the championship title. Once nicknamed the F1 Supremo, Ecclestone made a name for himself as the CEO for Formula One. But the 92-year-old’s massive fortune will likely take a sharp left turn after pleading guilty to tax fraud charges on Thursday, one month before the trial was set to start.

The major point of contention is an overseas trust that amounted to more than £416 million (or $492 million), which Ecclestone admitted he failed to report to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC).

He agreed to pay up to the tune of £652 million (around $793 million) for the decades-long tax fraud, accounting for interest and penalties. It’s a record-breaking settlement; two tax experts told the Financial Times it was the highest amount an individual paid HMRC for fraud, while tax consultant Ray McCann said the added £330 million slap on the wrist tax penalty was “without a doubt the biggest” in history. That’s in part because Ecclestone is being held accountable for 18 years of tax evasion between 1994 and 2022, according to prosecutor Richard Wright KC.

The origins of the suit date back to 2012, when HMRC first investigated Ecclestone. In 2015, Ecclestone was given the opportunity to clear any tax mistakes with a penalty under what’s known as a Contractual Disclosure Facility (CDF), or a COP9. He reportedly said he was not a linked beneficiary to trusts outside the U.K. when he was actually linked to several, one of which held a company that routed £416 million ($646 million) from a Switzerland account to one in Singapore.

While he knew about them, he “was not entirely clear how the ownership was structured,” Wright told the court, per the Financial Times. Wright did not respond to Fortune’s request for comment.

Ecclestone’s civil settlement, otherwise clean record, and age helped him avoid jail time; his 17-month prison sentence was suspended for two years provided he doesn’t engage in any illegal activities during that time. His lawyer Clare Montgomery KC argued for Ecclestone to receive the lighter punishment due to his “frail” health and the already hefty fine he was paying (she declined to comment to Fortune).

Before his fraud scandal and polarizing comments about Vladamir Putin being a “first-class person,” Ecclestone was synonymous with one thing: Formula One. He bought the rights to the racing series and ran it for more than four decades before eventually selling it to Liberty Media in 2017 for $8 billion. During his tenure, Formula One became rapidly popular, especially during the past couple of years. The franchise’s success bolstered Ecclestone as well; Forbes estimated his net worth at $2.9 billion.

This might just be his last victory lap, though. Andrew Penhale, Chief Crown Prosecutor, released a statement that said, “All members of U.K. society, regardless of how wealthy or famous they are, must pay their taxes and be transparent and open with HMRC about their financial affairs.”

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