首页 500强 活动 榜单 商业 科技 领导力 专题 品牌中心
杂志订阅

10种优质早餐和午餐,提供能量还可以避免下午心理崩溃

Alyssa Sparacino
2024-01-13

了解食物为何以及如何影响身体能量有助于养成可持续的习惯。

文本设置
小号
默认
大号
Plus(0条)

图片来源:GETTY IMAGES

不管是因为精神疲惫、睡眠不足,还是仅仅因为太阳落山变早,没有人能够避免一到下午三点大脑就昏昏沉沉。但是,也不必投降,从此意志力消沉,效率低下。从激素到心理健康,虽然有诸多因素起作用,但能量消耗当中有一部分是可控的。那就是吃下的食物。

你肯定听说过食物就是燃料的说法。从字面上讲这是真的,因为食物中含有热量,热量就是能量,但食物中微观和宏观营养的构成决定了最终是吃下还是放弃。你可以关注营养师阿曼达·霍尔泽,了解如何搭配早餐和午餐才能够在晚餐前保持最佳能量。最大特色在哪?霍尔泽反对节食,主张不限制饮食,也不用严格遵守规则,关键在于选择适合自身的可持续且富含营养的食物。将相关技巧和用餐理念结合,可以做到简单又美味。

营养和能量基础

了解食物为何以及如何影响身体能量有助于养成可持续的习惯。

目标是稳定血糖

PB2 Foods的营养师霍尔泽表示,能量水平与血糖关系十分密切。“很大程度上,血糖决定了一天中的能量。”她说。“为了保证稳定提供能量,就需要持续的血糖。最好血糖水平维持良好的模式,像起伏平缓的山丘,而不是高峰低谷交替。”确保多种营养元素平衡,多注意选择慢消化血糖指数低的食物,尽可能避免血糖出现高峰和低谷。

多种营养元素平衡

霍尔泽指出,要确保在每顿饭和零食中,蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪这三种主要营养元素保持适当平衡。根据性别、活动水平、身高、体重、年龄等,每种营养元素推荐量各不相同,营养师或认证营养师以及医生能够帮助调整比例。不管怎么说,确保食物里的这三种营养都不缺少是一个很好的开始。

“蛋白质非常容易有饱腹感,可以让人不饿。”霍尔泽说。“蛋白质是身体每个细胞和身体各种反应过程的基础”,这就是为何每顿饭都需要有充足的蛋白质,比如希腊酸奶、鸡蛋、火鸡,甚至蛋白粉。

如果蛋白质是能量之火的木材,那么碳水化合物就是汽油。“身体首选的能量来源是葡萄糖,能够从碳水化合物中获得。”霍尔泽解释道。理想情况下,“选择纤维丰富的碳水化合物,有助于减缓消化”,从而保持饱腹感并避免血糖急剧变化。水果、蔬菜和全谷物都是很好的纤维来源。

最后,脂肪(特别是单不饱和脂肪和多不饱和脂肪)能够“降低消化速度维持饱腹感,”霍尔泽说。可以尝试橄榄油、牛油果、亚麻籽或奇亚籽。

时机也很重要

如果把保持能量当作目标,就要注意两餐之间的间隔。霍尔泽说,还是因为最后都要看血糖。两餐之间血糖自然下降,五个小时到七个小时或更长时间不吃东西就会耗尽储备,结果下一顿饭可能吃得过多,导致血糖飙升。

“为避免血糖飙升,最好每餐间隔三个小时到四个小时,向身体稳定提供能量,更重要的是,源源不断的碳水化合物和蛋白质能确保血糖全天稳定。”她说。

五种能量早餐

霍尔泽推荐以下可口早餐,帮助人们开启成功的一天。

• 酸奶杯:将全脂希腊酸奶与花生酱粉(例如PB2或类似物)混合补充蛋白质,再加上全谷物和浆果提供高纤维碳水化合物。

• 冰沙:将冷冻香蕉、冷冻浆果和新鲜菠菜(均为高纤维食物)与蛋白粉和杏仁奶混合,是忙碌生活中营养均衡的好选择。

• 素食煎蛋和牛油果吐司:将两个鸡蛋和两个蛋白搅拌,混合切碎的蔬菜。鸡蛋煮熟后加上一片吐司和半个牛油果,可以均衡获得蛋白质、碳水化合物与健康脂肪。

• 隔夜燕麦:将传统燕麦与一些奇亚籽混合增加纤维,一勺或两勺花生酱粉和一块希腊酸奶混合补充蛋白质。加入杏仁奶,静置过夜,早上准备吃的时候加入新鲜浆果。

• 速食华夫饼:给冷冻华夫饼涂上花生酱,为快速经典的碳水化合物早餐添加蛋白质和脂肪。盘子里加两颗煮熟的鸡蛋,补充蛋白质。

五种能量午餐

不用吃可怜的沙拉。选择霍尔泽推荐的营养午餐,让人精力充沛。

• 火鸡三明治:两片全麦面包中间夹上火鸡、奶酪和酱料。面包提供复合碳水化合物,熟肉提供蛋白质,奶酪中有一点脂肪。搭配的小胡萝卜和黄瓜补充纤维。

• 鸡肉凯撒沙拉包:将烤鸡肉、爽脆的罗马生菜和面包块加少许凯撒酱搅拌,然后把沙拉包好。蛋白质、脂肪、纤维,都有了。

• 鸡肉蔬菜汤:无论是自制还是去外面买,这都是一顿均衡、温暖的午餐,能够满足味蕾和抱怨的胃。如果能够补充一片全谷物大蒜吐司,那自然更完美。

• 地中海沙拉:将黄瓜、西红柿和洋葱等富含纤维的蔬菜跟羊奶酪一同搅拌,再放上鸡肉、虾、三文鱼或豆腐等优质蛋白。碳水可以选择皮塔面包或鹰嘴豆泥加饼干。

• 乡村奶酪吐司:美味、简单、高蛋白、高纤维的午餐。两片全麦吐司涂上买来的香蒜酱,加上农家奶酪、番茄片和一点香醋。(财富中文网)

译者:梁宇

审校:夏林

不管是因为精神疲惫、睡眠不足,还是仅仅因为太阳落山变早,没有人能够避免一到下午三点大脑就昏昏沉沉。但是,也不必投降,从此意志力消沉,效率低下。从激素到心理健康,虽然有诸多因素起作用,但能量消耗当中有一部分是可控的。那就是吃下的食物。

你肯定听说过食物就是燃料的说法。从字面上讲这是真的,因为食物中含有热量,热量就是能量,但食物中微观和宏观营养的构成决定了最终是吃下还是放弃。你可以关注营养师阿曼达·霍尔泽,了解如何搭配早餐和午餐才能够在晚餐前保持最佳能量。最大特色在哪?霍尔泽反对节食,主张不限制饮食,也不用严格遵守规则,关键在于选择适合自身的可持续且富含营养的食物。将相关技巧和用餐理念结合,可以做到简单又美味。

营养和能量基础

了解食物为何以及如何影响身体能量有助于养成可持续的习惯。

目标是稳定血糖

PB2 Foods的营养师霍尔泽表示,能量水平与血糖关系十分密切。“很大程度上,血糖决定了一天中的能量。”她说。“为了保证稳定提供能量,就需要持续的血糖。最好血糖水平维持良好的模式,像起伏平缓的山丘,而不是高峰低谷交替。”确保多种营养元素平衡,多注意选择慢消化血糖指数低的食物,尽可能避免血糖出现高峰和低谷。

多种营养元素平衡

霍尔泽指出,要确保在每顿饭和零食中,蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪这三种主要营养元素保持适当平衡。根据性别、活动水平、身高、体重、年龄等,每种营养元素推荐量各不相同,营养师或认证营养师以及医生能够帮助调整比例。不管怎么说,确保食物里的这三种营养都不缺少是一个很好的开始。

“蛋白质非常容易有饱腹感,可以让人不饿。”霍尔泽说。“蛋白质是身体每个细胞和身体各种反应过程的基础”,这就是为何每顿饭都需要有充足的蛋白质,比如希腊酸奶、鸡蛋、火鸡,甚至蛋白粉。

如果蛋白质是能量之火的木材,那么碳水化合物就是汽油。“身体首选的能量来源是葡萄糖,能够从碳水化合物中获得。”霍尔泽解释道。理想情况下,“选择纤维丰富的碳水化合物,有助于减缓消化”,从而保持饱腹感并避免血糖急剧变化。水果、蔬菜和全谷物都是很好的纤维来源。

最后,脂肪(特别是单不饱和脂肪和多不饱和脂肪)能够“降低消化速度维持饱腹感,”霍尔泽说。可以尝试橄榄油、牛油果、亚麻籽或奇亚籽。

时机也很重要

如果把保持能量当作目标,就要注意两餐之间的间隔。霍尔泽说,还是因为最后都要看血糖。两餐之间血糖自然下降,五个小时到七个小时或更长时间不吃东西就会耗尽储备,结果下一顿饭可能吃得过多,导致血糖飙升。

“为避免血糖飙升,最好每餐间隔三个小时到四个小时,向身体稳定提供能量,更重要的是,源源不断的碳水化合物和蛋白质能确保血糖全天稳定。”她说。

五种能量早餐

霍尔泽推荐以下可口早餐,帮助人们开启成功的一天。

• 酸奶杯:将全脂希腊酸奶与花生酱粉(例如PB2或类似物)混合补充蛋白质,再加上全谷物和浆果提供高纤维碳水化合物。

• 冰沙:将冷冻香蕉、冷冻浆果和新鲜菠菜(均为高纤维食物)与蛋白粉和杏仁奶混合,是忙碌生活中营养均衡的好选择。

• 素食煎蛋和牛油果吐司:将两个鸡蛋和两个蛋白搅拌,混合切碎的蔬菜。鸡蛋煮熟后加上一片吐司和半个牛油果,可以均衡获得蛋白质、碳水化合物与健康脂肪。

• 隔夜燕麦:将传统燕麦与一些奇亚籽混合增加纤维,一勺或两勺花生酱粉和一块希腊酸奶混合补充蛋白质。加入杏仁奶,静置过夜,早上准备吃的时候加入新鲜浆果。

• 速食华夫饼:给冷冻华夫饼涂上花生酱,为快速经典的碳水化合物早餐添加蛋白质和脂肪。盘子里加两颗煮熟的鸡蛋,补充蛋白质。

五种能量午餐

不用吃可怜的沙拉。选择霍尔泽推荐的营养午餐,让人精力充沛。

• 火鸡三明治:两片全麦面包中间夹上火鸡、奶酪和酱料。面包提供复合碳水化合物,熟肉提供蛋白质,奶酪中有一点脂肪。搭配的小胡萝卜和黄瓜补充纤维。

• 鸡肉凯撒沙拉包:将烤鸡肉、爽脆的罗马生菜和面包块加少许凯撒酱搅拌,然后把沙拉包好。蛋白质、脂肪、纤维,都有了。

• 鸡肉蔬菜汤:无论是自制还是去外面买,这都是一顿均衡、温暖的午餐,能够满足味蕾和抱怨的胃。如果能够补充一片全谷物大蒜吐司,那自然更完美。

• 地中海沙拉:将黄瓜、西红柿和洋葱等富含纤维的蔬菜跟羊奶酪一同搅拌,再放上鸡肉、虾、三文鱼或豆腐等优质蛋白。碳水可以选择皮塔面包或鹰嘴豆泥加饼干。

• 乡村奶酪吐司:美味、简单、高蛋白、高纤维的午餐。两片全麦吐司涂上买来的香蒜酱,加上农家奶酪、番茄片和一点香醋。(财富中文网)

译者:梁宇

审校:夏林

Whether it’s mental burnout, lack of sleep, or just the early-setting sun, no one is safe from the mid-afternoon brain fog that sets in like clockwork. But, you don’t have to let it win—and kill your vibes and productivity to boot. While lots of factors are at play—from hormones to mental health—there is one piece to this energy-draining equation you do have some control over. And that’s what you eat.

You’ve heard the saying that food is fuel. That quite literally is true in that food has calories and calories are energy, but it’s the makeup of the micro and macro nutrients in those foods that make the difference between you crushing it or crashing. Here, registered dietitian Amanda Holtzer reveals how to hack your breakfast and lunch eats to have the best chance at maintaining your energy until dinner. The best part? Holtzer is all about an anti-diet, unrestrictive way of eating that isn’t about following rules, but rather about sustainable, nutritious choices that work for you. Incorporating these tricks and meal ideas is both easy and delicious.

Nutrition and energy basics

Understanding why and how food impacts your energy-levels can help you create sustainable habits.

Aim for stable blood sugar

Your energy level and your blood sugar go hand in hand, says Holtzer, who is also a staff dietitian for PB2 Foods. “Blood sugar very much determines where your energy is throughout the day,” she says. “In order to have consistent energy, you want to have consistent blood sugar. You want your blood sugar to follow this nice pattern of gentle, rolling hills, not high spikes and low dips.” The balance of macronutrients, particularly emphasizing slow-digesting foods that are low on the Glycemic Index, keeps those highs and lows to a minimum.

Balance your macros

You want to ensure you have a proper balance of all three major macronutrients—protein, carbs, and fat—at every meal and snack, says Holtzer. The recommended amounts of each vary and depend on multiple factors including your sex, activity level, height, weight, age, and more, and a dietitian or certified nutritionist along with your doctor can help fine-tune those ratios for your body. Still, aiming to simply get all three on your plate is a great place to start.

“Protein is very satiating; it keeps you full,” says Holtzer. “Protein is the building block of every single cell and process in the body,” which is why you want to make sure you have a good source of protein, such as Greek yogurt, eggs, turkey, or even protein powder, at every meal.

If protein is the log on the energy fire, carbs are the gasoline. “The body’s preferred source of energy is glucose, which you get from carbs,” explains Holtzer. Ideally, “those carbs would be filled with fiber, which helps slow down digestion,” which maintains fullness and reduces sharp blood sugar shifts. Fruits, veggies, and whole grains are all good sources of fiber.

Finally, fats (particularly monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats) are helpful for “slow digestion and satiation,” says Holtzer. Try olive oil, avocados, flaxseed, or chia seeds.

Timing matters, too

You’ll want to pay attention to how long you’re going between meals if energy maintenance is the goal. Again, that’s because it all comes down to blood sugar, says Holtzer. Blood sugar naturally declines between meals, but going five to seven hours or more without eating will deplete those reserves so much that you’re more likely to overeat at your next meal, causing a sugar spike.

“To combat that, it’s better to eat every three to four hours so that you’re giving your body this constant stream of energy, and more importantly, this constant stream of carbs and protein to keep your blood sugar stable throughout the day,” she says.

5 energy-sustaining breakfasts

Set your day up for success with these satisfying breakfasts recommended by Holtzer.

• Loaded yogurt bowl: Mix full-fat Greek yogurt with powdered peanut butter, such as PB2 or similar, for some , then top with whole-grain cereal and berries for high-fiber carbs.

• Smoothie: Blend frozen banana, frozen berries, and fresh spinach (all high-fiber options) with protein powder and almond milk for a well-balanced on-the-move choice.

• Veggie omelet and avocado toast: Whisk two eggs and two egg whites together and mix with a handful of chopped veggies of your choosing. Serve the cooked eggs with a slice of toast with half an avocado to balance out the protein and carbs with a healthy fat.

• Overnight oats: Mix old-fashioned oats with some chia seeds for an extra dose of fiber, a scoop or two of powdered peanut butter and a dollop of Greek yogurt for some protein. Add almond milk, let this sit overnight, then add fresh berries on top when you’re ready to eat in the morning.

• Quick waffles: Spread peanut butter over a freezer waffle to add protein and fat to a quick and classic, carby breakfast. Add two hard-boiled eggs to your plate for even more protein.

5 energy-sustaining lunches

No sad salads around here. Keep your energy high with these macro-packed lunches from Holtzer.

• Turkey sandwich: Stack turkey, cheese, and the condiment of your choice between two slices of whole-grain bread. That’s complex carbs from the bread, protein from the deli meat, and a little fat from the cheese. Baby carrots and cucumbers on the side add fiber.

• Chicken Caesar salad wrap: Toss grilled chicken, crunchy Romaine lettuce, and croutons with a dollop of Caesar dressing before securing the salad in a wrap. Protein, fats, and fiber—check, check, and check.

• Chicken and vegetable soup: Whether homemade or store-bought this bowl is a balanced, warming lunch that will satisfy your tastebuds and a grumbling stomach. A slice of whole-grain garlic toast is the perfect complement.

• Mediterranean salad: Toss fiber-filled veggies including cucumbers, tomatoes, and onions with feta cheese, then top with a lean protein such as chicken, shrimp, salmon or tofu. Bring a carb into the mix with a side of pita bread or hummus and crackers.

• Cottage cheese toast: This viral recipe idea is a delicious, easy, high-protein, high-fiber lunch. Smear store-bought pesto on two slices of whole-grain toast, top with cottage cheese, sliced tomato, and a drizzle of balsamic vinegar.

财富中文网所刊载内容之知识产权为财富媒体知识产权有限公司及/或相关权利人专属所有或持有。未经许可,禁止进行转载、摘编、复制及建立镜像等任何使用。
0条Plus
精彩评论
评论

撰写或查看更多评论

请打开财富Plus APP

前往打开