首页 500强 活动 榜单 商业 科技 领导力 专题 品牌中心
杂志订阅

房贷利率不断上涨,美国人购房成本创历史新高

ALENA BOTROS
2024-04-22

美国人购买住房压力很大。

文本设置
小号
默认
大号
Plus(0条)

图片来源:GETTY IMAGES

上周,30年期固定抵押贷款平均利率达到7.50%,为全年最高。Redfin的数据记者丹娜·安德森在一份最新的房地产市场报告中写道,这是因为“通胀报告的热度高于预期,而且美联储确认将推迟降息”。

不仅仅是抵押贷款利率在上涨,房价也在上涨。在截至4月14日的四周内,房屋销售价格中位数较去年同期上涨5%,至380250美元。根据Redfin的数据,这比2022年6月房地产市场热潮期间达到的历史最高值要低,但仅低了3095美元。

安德森写道:“高抵押贷款利率和高房价的结合,使购房者的月供中位数达到创纪录的2775美元,同比增长11%。”

数据显示,现房销售环比下降4.3%,同比下降3.7%。美国房地产经纪人协会(NAR)首席经济学家劳伦斯·云在发布所附的声明中称:“房屋销售停滞不前,因为利率没有任何重大变动。”

情况似乎不会更糟了。在过去的四年里,房价已经上涨了50%以上;美国人购买首套住房所需的年薪自疫情爆发以来几乎翻了一番,达到每年近7.6万美元;普通家庭的收入比购买中等价位房屋所需的收入少近3万美元;在未来几年里,租房将比买房更划算(别被蒙蔽了,租金仍然很高)。

目前尚不清楚抵押贷款利率何时或是否会下降,但可能永远不会降至疫情期间的历史低点。去年年底,部分人士预测,抵押贷款利率将在今年年底低于去年,而且一度有人预计今年将进行三次降息,但现在看来这似乎已不太可能实现了。最近,美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔亲口承认,不会在短期内降息。鲍威尔说:“目前,鉴于强劲的劳动力市场和迄今为止在通胀方面取得的进展,给紧缩政策更多时间发挥作用是合乎情理的。”

有时,这似乎是一个永无止境的循环。当抵押贷款利率相对于数年前处于高位时,人们就会停止出售房屋。没有人愿意放弃3%的抵押贷款利率,更不必提及如今7%的抵押贷款利率了;这就是去年成屋销售降至近30年来最低点的原因。但是,当人们停止出售房屋时,供应就会减少,再加上我们现有的住房危机,供应量确实不足以满足需求(而且,正在建造的房屋数量仍在减少)。因此,这就变成了供需动态问题;供不应求会推高房价,加重人们的负担。Redfin的数据显示,目前的供应量已超过三个月;而在一个健康的房地产市场中,四到五个月的供应量才是正常的。

根据Redfin的数据,在人口最多的50个大都市区中,只有一个地区的房屋销售价格中位数出现下降。这是在圣安东尼奥,而且还只是下降了1%。然而,阿纳海姆这个大都市区的房价中位数上涨了近25%。

一些人预计房价将继续上涨,尽管涨幅不一。Zillow预计今年房价涨幅将低于2%,但凯投宏观(Capital Economics)预计今年房价将上涨5%。这些都不能解释保险业面临的困境。保险是房地产市场中的一匹黑马,似乎越来越成问题,尤其是在加利福尼亚州和佛罗里达州。

也许关键的小阳春,或仅仅是今年情况的迷你版,即将提前结束,又或者,房地产市场并没有真正意义上解冻。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

上周,30年期固定抵押贷款平均利率达到7.50%,为全年最高。Redfin的数据记者丹娜·安德森在一份最新的房地产市场报告中写道,这是因为“通胀报告的热度高于预期,而且美联储确认将推迟降息”。

不仅仅是抵押贷款利率在上涨,房价也在上涨。在截至4月14日的四周内,房屋销售价格中位数较去年同期上涨5%,至380250美元。根据Redfin的数据,这比2022年6月房地产市场热潮期间达到的历史最高值要低,但仅低了3095美元。

安德森写道:“高抵押贷款利率和高房价的结合,使购房者的月供中位数达到创纪录的2775美元,同比增长11%。”

数据显示,现房销售环比下降4.3%,同比下降3.7%。美国房地产经纪人协会(NAR)首席经济学家劳伦斯·云在发布所附的声明中称:“房屋销售停滞不前,因为利率没有任何重大变动。”

情况似乎不会更糟了。在过去的四年里,房价已经上涨了50%以上;美国人购买首套住房所需的年薪自疫情爆发以来几乎翻了一番,达到每年近7.6万美元;普通家庭的收入比购买中等价位房屋所需的收入少近3万美元;在未来几年里,租房将比买房更划算(别被蒙蔽了,租金仍然很高)。

目前尚不清楚抵押贷款利率何时或是否会下降,但可能永远不会降至疫情期间的历史低点。去年年底,部分人士预测,抵押贷款利率将在今年年底低于去年,而且一度有人预计今年将进行三次降息,但现在看来这似乎已不太可能实现了。最近,美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔亲口承认,不会在短期内降息。鲍威尔说:“目前,鉴于强劲的劳动力市场和迄今为止在通胀方面取得的进展,给紧缩政策更多时间发挥作用是合乎情理的。”

有时,这似乎是一个永无止境的循环。当抵押贷款利率相对于数年前处于高位时,人们就会停止出售房屋。没有人愿意放弃3%的抵押贷款利率,更不必提及如今7%的抵押贷款利率了;这就是去年成屋销售降至近30年来最低点的原因。但是,当人们停止出售房屋时,供应就会减少,再加上我们现有的住房危机,供应量确实不足以满足需求(而且,正在建造的房屋数量仍在减少)。因此,这就变成了供需动态问题;供不应求会推高房价,加重人们的负担。Redfin的数据显示,目前的供应量已超过三个月;而在一个健康的房地产市场中,四到五个月的供应量才是正常的。

根据Redfin的数据,在人口最多的50个大都市区中,只有一个地区的房屋销售价格中位数出现下降。这是在圣安东尼奥,而且还只是下降了1%。然而,阿纳海姆这个大都市区的房价中位数上涨了近25%。

一些人预计房价将继续上涨,尽管涨幅不一。Zillow预计今年房价涨幅将低于2%,但凯投宏观(Capital Economics)预计今年房价将上涨5%。这些都不能解释保险业面临的困境。保险是房地产市场中的一匹黑马,似乎越来越成问题,尤其是在加利福尼亚州和佛罗里达州。

也许关键的小阳春,或仅仅是今年情况的迷你版,即将提前结束,又或者,房地产市场并没有真正意义上解冻。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate reached 7.50% this week, the highest all year. It’s because of a “hotter-than-expected inflation report and the Fed’s confirmation that interest rate cuts will be delayed,” Redfin’s data journalist, Dana Anderson, wrote today in a housing market update.

But it’s not only mortgage rates; home prices are rising too. The median home sale price rose 5% over the last year in the four weeks ending April 14, to $380,250. It’s lower than the all-time high reached in June 2022 during the pandemic housing boom, but only by $3,095, according to Redfin.

“The combination of high mortgage rates and prices have brought homebuyers’ median monthly housing payment to a record $2,775, up 11% year over year,” Anderson wrote.

Data released today shows that existing home sales dipped 4.3% from a month earlier and 3.7% from a year earlier. “Home sales are stuck because interest rates have not made any major moves,” NAR’s Chief Economist Lawrence Yun said in a statement accompanying the release.

Things didn’t seem like they could get much worse. Already, home prices swelled more than 50% in a matter of four years; the salary Americans need to afford a starter home has nearly doubled since the start of the pandemic to almost $76,000 a year; the typical household makes almost $30,000 less than what’s needed to buy a median-priced home; and renting will be cheaper than buying for years (and don’t be fooled, rents are still high).

It’s not clear when or if mortgage rates will drop, but they might never fall to the historical lows seen throughout the pandemic. Toward the end of last year, some forecasts predicted mortgage rates would end the year lower than last year, and there was at one point anticipation of three interest rate cuts this year, but that no longer seems likely. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said it himself earlier this week, that interest rates aren’t coming any time soon. “Right now, given the strength of the labor market and progress on inflation so far, it’s appropriate to allow restrictive policy further time to work,” Powell said.

Sometimes it can seem like a never-ending cycle. When mortgage rates are high, relative to what they were years before, people stop selling their homes. No one wants to lose a 3% mortgage rate, let alone for one that’s 7%; it’s why existing home sales fell to their lowest point in nearly three decades last year. But when people stop selling their homes, there’s less supply, and really not enough to meet demand when coupled with our existing housing crisis (and still, fewer homes are being built). So it becomes about simply supply and demand dynamics; more demand than supply pushes home prices up, worsening affordability. Redfin’s data shows there’s more than three months of supply; in a healthy housing market, four to five months of supply is the norm.

The median home sale price only declined in one of 50 of the most populous metropolitan areas, according to Redfin. That was in San Antonio, and it was still just a 1% decline. Whereas, one metropolitan area saw its median home price increase almost 25%: Anaheim.

Some expect home prices to continue rising, although it varies by how much. Zillow sees home prices increasing less than 2% this year, but Capital Economics sees them climbing 5% this year. And none of this accounts for insurance woes, the sort of dark horse in the housing market that seems to be becoming more and more of an issue, especially in California and Florida.

Maybe the pivot spring season, or simply this year’s mini version, is coming to an early end—or maybe, the housing market isn’t really thawing meaningfully.

财富中文网所刊载内容之知识产权为财富媒体知识产权有限公司及/或相关权利人专属所有或持有。未经许可,禁止进行转载、摘编、复制及建立镜像等任何使用。
0条Plus
精彩评论
评论

撰写或查看更多评论

请打开财富Plus APP

前往打开