如果你打算注射肉毒杆菌毒素,你可能要权衡多方面的意见。现代世界将个人的美容决定,变成了公共讨论的话题,尤其是对于决定寻求治疗的年轻人而言。那么在20几岁和30岁出头的时候,你该如何透过嘈杂的噪音,确定肉毒杆菌毒素是否适合自己?
普通患者通常在40岁的时候开始注射肉毒杆菌毒素,但今年35岁的吉莉安在30岁的时候就首次接受了肉毒杆菌毒素治疗。她对《财富》杂志表示:“我在快30岁的时候就很清楚,我对肉毒杆菌毒素很感兴趣,但在29岁举办婚礼之前,我对是否要注射还有些犹豫,因为有人建议在重要的日子之前不要做可能对外貌产生显著影响的任何动作。现在我真希望能早点注射肉毒杆菌毒素。我注射的肉毒杆菌毒素效果非常微妙和温和,让我的脸真得重新焕发光彩。”
根据美国整形外科医师协会(American Society of Plastic Surgeons)的数据,自2010年以来,20至29岁注射过肉毒杆菌毒素的人数增长了28%,这可能要得益于社交媒体和Zoom电话会议的兴起,但在这方面还没有任何决定性的研究。对于每年接受肉毒杆菌毒素治疗的四百万美国人而言,衡量这个过程的利弊是关键一步。
吉莉安最担心的两个问题就是这种治疗的潜在副作用和成本。她说道:“我很担心会发生皮肤下垂,但我还没有遭遇过这种情况,而且据我所知这种情况极其罕见。”一份肉毒杆菌毒素的成本为10至15美元,平均每次治疗需要使用30至40份。
自从30岁接受了首次肉毒杆菌毒素治疗以来,吉莉安每年进行三次注射,只在两次怀孕期间暂停过治疗。(美国食品药品管理局(FDA)建议孕期暂停肉毒杆菌毒素治疗,除非“潜在的好处大于对胎儿的风险”,包括流产、畸形和孕妇肉毒中毒等。)
吉莉安表示:“显然,成本是我必须要考虑的负面因素之一,但作为避免抬头纹和鱼尾纹所作的一笔投资,我认为这是值得的。”
什么是预防性肉毒杆菌毒素?
肉毒杆菌毒素是一种可阻断神经递质乙酰胆碱释放的神经毒素,进而能够降低肌肉的收缩能力。在纽约州和科罗拉多州执业的整形皮肤科医生肯尼斯·马克博士解释称:“通过巧妙地利用肉毒杆菌毒素,可以降低肌肉的收缩能力,而不是彻底阻断或麻痹肌肉。”这样可以减少皱纹,例如抬头纹或笑脸纹。
在医学界,“预防性”肉毒杆菌毒素是一个含糊不清的术语,甚至许多专家拒绝使用这个术语。在纽约州和加州执业的皮肤科医生凯琳·格罗斯曼博士解释说:“预防性肉毒杆菌毒素是在皮肤上出现较深的皱纹和细纹之前,注射肉毒杆菌毒素。普通肉毒杆菌毒素通常解决的是现有的皱纹。而预防性肉毒杆菌毒素的优势在于,它可以帮助放松导致皱纹产生的面部肌肉,进而有可能延迟皱纹的出现。”
一旦动态皱纹或者因为反复面部表情导致的皱纹形成,就很难减少它们的出现。尽管如此,你的年龄并不能代表你会出现多少皱纹。
马克表示:“相比‘预防性’肉毒杆菌毒素,我更愿意在最适当的时候使用肉毒杆菌毒素,而不是只考虑年龄。例如,有些人虽然才18岁,但他们在日光强烈的环境中长大,经常需要眯眼和皱眉。这时候根本不需要考虑‘预防性’肉毒杆菌毒素。”他还表示,另一方面,有的患者40岁了,但脸上没有一点皱纹。他指出:“预防性肉毒杆菌毒素这种说法,应该改成‘预防性和适当的’肉毒杆菌毒素。”
换言之,是否要注射肉毒杆菌毒素,并不取决于你的年龄,而是取决于皮肤的表面状况,以及你对这件事的重要程度的感受。
年轻人注射预防性肉毒杆菌毒素的潜在副作用
马克表示:“肉毒杆菌毒素不存在长期健康问题,因为它被美国食品药品管理局批准用于医美用途,已经有20多年的时间。”
没有任何研究证明肉毒杆菌毒素存在长期负面影响,但有一些潜在的副作用值得注意:注射部位肿胀、疼痛和淤青,头痛和流感症状,眼睑下垂,眉毛歪斜,眼睛流泪或眼干,以及感染等,都是注射肉毒杆菌毒素可能出现但极其罕见的副作用。妙佑医疗(Mayo Clinic)的信息和肉毒杆菌毒素的说明书显示,毒素也有可能意外扩散到人体其他部位,导致肉毒中毒,可能引发视力问题、肌无力、呼吸问题、言语或吞咽困难、过敏反应或膀胱方面的问题。
产品说明书上注明的其他风险包括过敏症(过敏反应)、呼吸或吞咽困难、眨眼次数减少导致的角膜暴露或溃疡,以及因成分白蛋白导致的病毒性疾病传播(极低风险)等。
关于这些治疗的长期效果,仍需要进行更多研究才能充分了解。
肉毒杆菌毒素是否适合你?
重中之重:在考虑注射肉毒杆菌毒素之前,请务必征询医生的意见。如果你有时间和办法,其他人的意见也可能很有价值。
马克建议患者在刚开始出现细纹或皱纹的时候就注射肉毒杆菌毒素。他说道:“这样做的好处在于,如果你等到太晚才注射肉毒杆菌,皱纹变得太深,仅靠肉毒杆菌毒素已经无法完全矫正。这时候除了肉毒杆菌毒素以外,患者还需要使用填充剂。但如果坚持注射,即每四个月一次,持续一年左右,患者就能看到充分的治疗效果,或者得到充分矫正。”
金姆的做法略有不同,他不建议在细纹和皱纹刚开始出现时就使用肉毒杆菌毒素。“美国食品药品管理局指定的肉毒杆菌毒素的适应症是动态皱纹,又称运动性皱纹,”他说道,即当你放松时脸上的细纹会消失,而在微笑或眯眼时就会出现。“如果患者没有任何动态皱纹,我不会建议注射肉毒杆菌毒素。我不相信预防性肉毒杆菌毒素。我只会在患者有较深的动态皱纹时,才使用肉毒杆菌毒素进行治疗。”
医生对待肉毒杆菌毒素的不同态度,意味着保持与皮肤科医生或整形外科医生的沟通至关重要。带着问题进行初次面诊,并且要牢记:最终决定权在你自己手中。切记,过多或过快注射肉毒杆菌毒素都不可取。
格罗斯曼表示:“预防性肉毒杆菌毒素通常应该每年注射一次,并且使用较低剂量,以缓和面部动作。如果超过这个频率和剂量,可能导致肌肉萎缩,形成其他细纹或皱纹,而且随着时间的推移,还有对毒素产生耐药性的风险。”
吉莉安有什么建议?她说道:“我想说[是否注射肉毒杆菌毒素]取决于你的优先事项。如果你不关心皱纹,那太好了!如果你不喜欢打针,你也可以拒绝。这完全是个人决定。”她补充说她的许多朋友也开始注射肉毒杆菌毒素。“我也很意外地发现,许多与我同龄的闺蜜也注射了肉毒杆菌毒素,或者在我告诉她们我注射过肉毒杆菌毒素后,许多人会让我推荐医生。我认为注射肉毒杆菌毒素不再像以前那样被污名化,人们对它更习以为常,并且更能理解如今许多人更早就把它作为一种日常美容方法。”(财富中文网)
翻译:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
如果你打算注射肉毒杆菌毒素,你可能要权衡多方面的意见。现代世界将个人的美容决定,变成了公共讨论的话题,尤其是对于决定寻求治疗的年轻人而言。那么在20几岁和30岁出头的时候,你该如何透过嘈杂的噪音,确定肉毒杆菌毒素是否适合自己?
普通患者通常在40岁的时候开始注射肉毒杆菌毒素,但今年35岁的吉莉安在30岁的时候就首次接受了肉毒杆菌毒素治疗。她对《财富》杂志表示:“我在快30岁的时候就很清楚,我对肉毒杆菌毒素很感兴趣,但在29岁举办婚礼之前,我对是否要注射还有些犹豫,因为有人建议在重要的日子之前不要做可能对外貌产生显著影响的任何动作。现在我真希望能早点注射肉毒杆菌毒素。我注射的肉毒杆菌毒素效果非常微妙和温和,让我的脸真得重新焕发光彩。”
根据美国整形外科医师协会(American Society of Plastic Surgeons)的数据,自2010年以来,20至29岁注射过肉毒杆菌毒素的人数增长了28%,这可能要得益于社交媒体和Zoom电话会议的兴起,但在这方面还没有任何决定性的研究。对于每年接受肉毒杆菌毒素治疗的四百万美国人而言,衡量这个过程的利弊是关键一步。
吉莉安最担心的两个问题就是这种治疗的潜在副作用和成本。她说道:“我很担心会发生皮肤下垂,但我还没有遭遇过这种情况,而且据我所知这种情况极其罕见。”一份肉毒杆菌毒素的成本为10至15美元,平均每次治疗需要使用30至40份。
自从30岁接受了首次肉毒杆菌毒素治疗以来,吉莉安每年进行三次注射,只在两次怀孕期间暂停过治疗。(美国食品药品管理局(FDA)建议孕期暂停肉毒杆菌毒素治疗,除非“潜在的好处大于对胎儿的风险”,包括流产、畸形和孕妇肉毒中毒等。)
吉莉安表示:“显然,成本是我必须要考虑的负面因素之一,但作为避免抬头纹和鱼尾纹所作的一笔投资,我认为这是值得的。”
什么是预防性肉毒杆菌毒素?
肉毒杆菌毒素是一种可阻断神经递质乙酰胆碱释放的神经毒素,进而能够降低肌肉的收缩能力。在纽约州和科罗拉多州执业的整形皮肤科医生肯尼斯·马克博士解释称:“通过巧妙地利用肉毒杆菌毒素,可以降低肌肉的收缩能力,而不是彻底阻断或麻痹肌肉。”这样可以减少皱纹,例如抬头纹或笑脸纹。
在医学界,“预防性”肉毒杆菌毒素是一个含糊不清的术语,甚至许多专家拒绝使用这个术语。在纽约州和加州执业的皮肤科医生凯琳·格罗斯曼博士解释说:“预防性肉毒杆菌毒素是在皮肤上出现较深的皱纹和细纹之前,注射肉毒杆菌毒素。普通肉毒杆菌毒素通常解决的是现有的皱纹。而预防性肉毒杆菌毒素的优势在于,它可以帮助放松导致皱纹产生的面部肌肉,进而有可能延迟皱纹的出现。”
一旦动态皱纹或者因为反复面部表情导致的皱纹形成,就很难减少它们的出现。尽管如此,你的年龄并不能代表你会出现多少皱纹。
马克表示:“相比‘预防性’肉毒杆菌毒素,我更愿意在最适当的时候使用肉毒杆菌毒素,而不是只考虑年龄。例如,有些人虽然才18岁,但他们在日光强烈的环境中长大,经常需要眯眼和皱眉。这时候根本不需要考虑‘预防性’肉毒杆菌毒素。”他还表示,另一方面,有的患者40岁了,但脸上没有一点皱纹。他指出:“预防性肉毒杆菌毒素这种说法,应该改成‘预防性和适当的’肉毒杆菌毒素。”
换言之,是否要注射肉毒杆菌毒素,并不取决于你的年龄,而是取决于皮肤的表面状况,以及你对这件事的重要程度的感受。
年轻人注射预防性肉毒杆菌毒素的潜在副作用
马克表示:“肉毒杆菌毒素不存在长期健康问题,因为它被美国食品药品管理局批准用于医美用途,已经有20多年的时间。”
没有任何研究证明肉毒杆菌毒素存在长期负面影响,但有一些潜在的副作用值得注意:注射部位肿胀、疼痛和淤青,头痛和流感症状,眼睑下垂,眉毛歪斜,眼睛流泪或眼干,以及感染等,都是注射肉毒杆菌毒素可能出现但极其罕见的副作用。妙佑医疗(Mayo Clinic)的信息和肉毒杆菌毒素的说明书显示,毒素也有可能意外扩散到人体其他部位,导致肉毒中毒,可能引发视力问题、肌无力、呼吸问题、言语或吞咽困难、过敏反应或膀胱方面的问题。
产品说明书上注明的其他风险包括过敏症(过敏反应)、呼吸或吞咽困难、眨眼次数减少导致的角膜暴露或溃疡,以及因成分白蛋白导致的病毒性疾病传播(极低风险)等。
关于这些治疗的长期效果,仍需要进行更多研究才能充分了解。
肉毒杆菌毒素是否适合你?
重中之重:在考虑注射肉毒杆菌毒素之前,请务必征询医生的意见。如果你有时间和办法,其他人的意见也可能很有价值。
马克建议患者在刚开始出现细纹或皱纹的时候就注射肉毒杆菌毒素。他说道:“这样做的好处在于,如果你等到太晚才注射肉毒杆菌,皱纹变得太深,仅靠肉毒杆菌毒素已经无法完全矫正。这时候除了肉毒杆菌毒素以外,患者还需要使用填充剂。但如果坚持注射,即每四个月一次,持续一年左右,患者就能看到充分的治疗效果,或者得到充分矫正。”
金姆的做法略有不同,他不建议在细纹和皱纹刚开始出现时就使用肉毒杆菌毒素。“美国食品药品管理局指定的肉毒杆菌毒素的适应症是动态皱纹,又称运动性皱纹,”他说道,即当你放松时脸上的细纹会消失,而在微笑或眯眼时就会出现。“如果患者没有任何动态皱纹,我不会建议注射肉毒杆菌毒素。我不相信预防性肉毒杆菌毒素。我只会在患者有较深的动态皱纹时,才使用肉毒杆菌毒素进行治疗。”
医生对待肉毒杆菌毒素的不同态度,意味着保持与皮肤科医生或整形外科医生的沟通至关重要。带着问题进行初次面诊,并且要牢记:最终决定权在你自己手中。切记,过多或过快注射肉毒杆菌毒素都不可取。
格罗斯曼表示:“预防性肉毒杆菌毒素通常应该每年注射一次,并且使用较低剂量,以缓和面部动作。如果超过这个频率和剂量,可能导致肌肉萎缩,形成其他细纹或皱纹,而且随着时间的推移,还有对毒素产生耐药性的风险。”
吉莉安有什么建议?她说道:“我想说[是否注射肉毒杆菌毒素]取决于你的优先事项。如果你不关心皱纹,那太好了!如果你不喜欢打针,你也可以拒绝。这完全是个人决定。”她补充说她的许多朋友也开始注射肉毒杆菌毒素。“我也很意外地发现,许多与我同龄的闺蜜也注射了肉毒杆菌毒素,或者在我告诉她们我注射过肉毒杆菌毒素后,许多人会让我推荐医生。我认为注射肉毒杆菌毒素不再像以前那样被污名化,人们对它更习以为常,并且更能理解如今许多人更早就把它作为一种日常美容方法。”(财富中文网)
翻译:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
If you’ve considered getting Botox, chances are you have a lot of opinions to juggle. The modern world has turned personal cosmetic decisions into public discussions—especially for younger folks deciding to seek treatment. So how do you cut through the noise and decide whether Botox is right for you when you’re in your 20s and early 30s?
While the average patient starts Botox at age 40, Gillian, now 35, received her first Botox treatment at age 30. “I knew I was interested in Botox by my late twenties, but I hesitated to get it before my wedding, at age 29, because of the advice not to do anything drastic to your appearance before the big day,” she tells Fortune. “Now I wish I would have gone for it. The Botox I get is very subtle and understated and really freshens up my face.”
According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Botox procedures for people ages 20 through 29 have increased by 28% since 2010, perhaps due to the rise of social media and Zoom calls though there’s been no definitive research in this area yet. Weighing the pros and cons of receiving Botox is an essential step for the four million Americans who receive these procedures each year.
For Gillian, the potential side effects of the treatment and the cost were her two main concerns. “I was nervous about drooping, but haven’t experienced that and am told it’s fairly rare,” she says. A single unit of Botox costs $10 to $15, with the average treatment consisting of 30 to 40 units.
Still, since receiving her first Botox treatment at age 30, Gillian has received three injections per year, only pausing her procedures during her two pregnancies. (The FDA recommends pausing Botox treatments while pregnant unless “the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus,” which include miscarriage, malformation, and, for the mother, botulism.)
“Obviously, the cost is a downside I had to factor in, but ultimately it feels like it’s worth it as an investment in keeping frown lines and crow’s feet at bay,” Gillian says.
What is preventative botox?
Botox is a neurotoxin that blocks the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, thereby decreasing the muscle’s ability to contract. “When done artfully, Botox can decrease the muscle’s ability to contract rather than completely block or paralyze the muscle,” explains Dr. Kenneth Mark, a cosmetic dermatologist with practices in New York and Colorado. This can reduce the appearance of wrinkles and lines, such as the ones that crop up on the forehead or around your smile.
“Preventative” botox is a slippery term in the medical community, and many experts refuse to use it altogether. “Preventative Botox involves using Botox injections before wrinkles and fine lines become deeply etched into the skin,” explains New York- and California-based dermatologist Dr. Karyn Grossman. “Regular Botox typically addresses existing lines and wrinkles. Preventative Botox can be advantageous as it helps to relax the facial muscles that cause these lines, potentially delaying their formation.”
Once dynamic wrinkles, or wrinkles caused by repetitive facial expressions, are formed, it can be difficult to reduce their appearance. That said, how old you are isn’t always an indication of how many lines and wrinkles you have.
“Rather than ‘preventative’ botox, I prefer to use Botox when it is most appropriate and not just considering age,” says Mark. “For instance, you can have an 18-year-old who grew up in the sun and was constantly squinting their eyes and scrunching their eyebrows. In that case you can forget about ‘preventative’ Botox.” On the other hand, he adds, you may have a 40-year-old patient with zero wrinkles. “Rather than preventative Botox,” he notes, “the saying should be ‘preventative and appropriate’ Botox.”
In other words: The decision to get Botox should depend less on how old you are and more on the appearance of your skin and your feelings about how much it matters.
Potential side effects of getting preventative Botox at a young age
“There are no long-term health concerns with Botox, as it has been FDA-approved for cosmetic reasons for over 20 years,” Mark says.
No studies have indicated a long-term negative effect of Botox, though there are possible side effects to be aware of: Swelling, pain, and bruising at the injection site, headache and flu symptoms, droopy eyelids, crooked eyebrows, watery or dry eyes, and infections are all rare but potential side effects of Botox. It’s also possible for the toxin to spread to unintended parts of the body, causing toxic botulism which could lead to vision problems, muscle weakness, breathing problems, trouble talking or swallowing, an allergic reaction, or bladder issues, according to the Mayo Clinic as well as Botox’s own label insert.
Also noted as risks on the product’s label include anaphylaxis (allergic reaction), breathing or swallowing difficulties, corneal exposure or ulceration due to less blinking, and transmission of viral diseases from the ingredient albumin (extremely low risk).
More research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of these treatments.
Is Botox right for you?
First thing’s first: You should always consult a medical doctor if you’re considering receiving Botox. If you have the time and means, a second opinion may also be valuable.
Mark recommends Botox to his patients when fine lines and wrinkles first start to appear. “The advantage of this is if you wait until it’s too late then the wrinkles will be so deep that they cannot fully be corrected with Botox alone,” he says. “Then patients will need filler in addition to the Botox. However, when done consistently, which means every four months for about a year, a patient will experience the full effect or correction from it.”
Kim has a slightly different approach and doesn’t recommend starting Botox when fine lines and wrinkles first appear. “The FDA indication for botulinum toxin is dynamic rhytides, aka wrinkles with movement,” he says, meaning that the lines of your face disappear when you relax, but appear when you smile or squint. “If a patient comes in with zero movement, I wouldn’t offer toxins. I don’t believe in preventative botulinum toxin [Botox]. I would only treat the patient if they have deep lines and wrinkles with movement.”
These varying approaches to Botox make it important to have an ongoing dialogue with your dermatologist or plastic surgeon. Come to your intro appointment with questions, and remember: This is ultimately your decision. Just keep in mind that there is such a thing as too much, too soon when it comes to Botox.
“Preventative Botox should be used typically once per year, at low doses, to soften movements,” says Grossman. “If you use it more than this, you may cause muscle atrophy, cause other lines or wrinkles to form, and risk developing tolerance to the toxins over time.”
Gillian’s advice? “I would say [whether or not to get Botox] depends on your priorities. If you don’t care about wrinkles, that’s great! If you’re not a fan of needles, it might make sense to skip. It’s definitely a personal decision,” she says, adding that many of her friends have begun receiving treatments as well. “I’ve also been surprised how many girlfriends my age tell me they’ve gotten it, too, or ask who I see if I share that I’ve gotten it. I think the stigma is less than it used to be, and it’s more normalized and understood that this is something a lot of people are integrating into their cosmetic routine earlier these days.”