史上10大最差车企掌门人盘点
5. 罗杰•史密斯 通用汽车公司CEO 1981-1990年 史密斯接管通用汽车公司时,通用在美国的市场份额为46%;等到史密斯离职时,通用在美国的市场份额只剩下35%。在此期间,他浪费了数十亿美元,试图通过多元化(电子数据系统公司EDS和Hughes电子公司)、自动化(自动化工厂)、重组(两个超级部门B-O-C和C-P-C)、平民化(GM-10汽车)和试验(土星汽车)重振低迷的公司。史密斯留下了一批质量低下、外观雷同的汽车,不称职的继任者和堆积如山的债务。到了1992年,公司几乎濒临破产的境地。 |
5. Roger Smith CEO, General Motors 1981-1990 When Smith took over, GM's U.S. market share was 46%. It was 35% when he left. In the process, he wasted billions trying to revive the sagging giant through diversification (EDS and Hughes), automation (robotized factories), reorganization (two superdivisions B-O-C and C-P-C), commonization (GM-10 cars) and experimentation (Saturn). Smith's legacy was a fleet of low-quality, lookalike autos, an unqualified successor, and a mountain of debt that pushed the company close to bankruptcy in 1992. |