中国成为太阳能电池板行业绝对主宰

    长期以来，中国一直是全球最大的太阳能电池板生产国，中国太阳能电池板行业利用低成本政府贷款大举扩大生产，使得太阳能电池板价格目前降至历史低点。该战略也使得不少中国太阳能电池板制造企业关门大吉。

    但如今，中国正大举购买本国生产的太阳能电池板，帮助中国在全球太阳能行业中独占鳌头。中国国家能源局称，中国2014年生产的所有太阳能电池组件（组件组成太阳能电池板）中，约三分之一被本国太阳能电池板发电站吸收。

    在全球范围内，太阳能电池板的使用在增加。2015年太阳能电池板装机量预计为550亿瓦特，较之2014年增长36％。而2014年的装机量仅比2013年增长了2％，由此可见，全球市场正在复苏。该报告称，2020年，全球太阳能电池板装机量预计将高达1350亿瓦特。

    2015年，美国太阳能电池板装机量预计达80亿瓦特，在全球市场中占比约14％。与发展中国家市场不同的是，在美国，安装在家庭和企业屋顶的太阳能电池板占比日益增加。（财富中文网）

    译者：Hunter

    审校：夏林

    China has long been the world’s largest manufacturer or solar panels, and the industry famously used low-cost government loans to expand solar panel production dramatically, causing solar prices to hit their current historic lows. That strategy also led many Chinese solar manufacturers to crash and burn.

    But now China is buying a lot of its own panels, helping give the country dominance in the global solar economy. About a third of the total solar module output (modules make up a panel) from China in 2014 went to solar panel farms installed in China, according to China’s National Energy Administration.

    Use of solar panels is growing globally. The 55 gigawatts of solar panels expected to be installed in 2015, shows growth of 36 percent over the amount installed in 2014. In 2014 there was only 2% growth from 2013, so the global market is picking up. By 2020, there will be an expected 135 gigawatts installed worldwide, says the report.

    The U.S. is expected to install 8 gigawatts of solar panels in 2015, about 14% of the total global market. Unlike in the developing markets, the U.S. is seeing a growing percentage of its solar panels being installed on the rooftops of homes and businesses.