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好的商务写作永不过时

好的商务写作永不过时

Megan Hustad 2012年04月05日
如果中心思想本身就平淡无奇,表达上还不加任何修饰,结果只能是自曝其丑。

 

    典型的微软Office文档充斥的并不是形容词,而是缩写以及不必要的大写字母,似乎担心如果没有这些东西,人们就不会认真对待这篇文案。但依赖专业术语和热门字眼——目前我最喜欢用的词是“真正有所不同”——暴露出的是文案的另一种不安全感,不同于“担心听众转头去拿一盘花生”。超长PowerPoint的制作者似乎非常担心人们认为他们不够聪明,因此只好用越来越水的文字不断画蛇添足。

    广告人会说,更应该担心平庸。不过,篇幅超长的文件有时也不乏真知灼见。剔除专业术语和公司名称缩写后,剩下的内容也不全然都是垃圾。但如果基本创意无聊,平实的语言会让这种愚蠢无处遁形。

    不过,如果用平实的语言表述一个听起来不怎么样的观点,可能是继续改进的一个信号。不仅仅是文字,也包括创意,因为两者密不可分。

    《文案之书》供稿者反复提到的一个主题是他们会在一段文字上推敲无数遍。戴维•艾伯特说:“一个标题我可能要改五六十遍,才能准确无误地传递出我的想法,同时平衡各方面的因素。”他们会砍掉任何一块写得不怎么样的文字。

    因此,为什么如今大多数工作场所不在实行类似的流程呢?有些人归咎于秘书制度的撤销以及流程不断地修订。“过去只要把信函口授给秘书,她会打出来给你一份,你看一遍、标出修改之处即可,”一位从业多年的诉讼律师称。“可能在这个过程中,你会重新考虑原本打算想说的东西,但三思之后又决定不说了。如今所有人都是不假思索、接二连三地发电子邮件。”

    其他人归罪于日常工作汇报所需时间越来越多,牺牲了实际做事的时间。

    如今,文件越来越多、越来越厚,在这样的时代,听到这样“少说点”的强烈呼声,真是令人耳目一新。“当你对自己的文案已经非常、非常满意的时候,”吉姆•德菲建议,“再砍掉三分之一。”托尼•考克斯会反复修改自己的文案,直到“最后删无可删”。安德瑞安•荷美斯建议,从视觉效果角度进行一番考察,看看一页里哪段看上去过于冗长,然后删掉一些字词。

    这反映了文案撰稿的一个核心悖论:文案深知自己的作品被人读到的概率非常有限,更别提从头读到尾了。但鉴于自己的作品可能被会别人不屑,反而促使文案更加努力地去打磨它。

    如今,太多的媒体关注度都投向那些随意发帖或YouTube视频的人们,令文案的日子更加难过。独特性成就了新闻。当今生产的大部分内容都被忽视了。内容越来越多,时间越来越少。留给我们的是必须更加严格流程,压缩篇幅。《文案之书》的约翰•伯维斯总结:“文案撰稿教会我,(我们的作品)不仅或滋养、或销蚀着我们自己,同时也或滋养、或销蚀着这个社会。”因此,当我们占用别人的注意力时,“应该尽力回报给他们一些更有价值的东西”。

    译者:老榆木

 

    The typical Microsoft Office document is less cluttered with adjectives than abstractions and Unnecessary Capitalizations placed there out of fear that the work won't be taken seriously without them. But the reliance on jargon and catchphrases — move the needle is my current favorite — betrays a different insecurity than that of the copywriter worried over losing his reader to a bowl of peanuts. The authors of overlong PowerPoint decks seem to worry most that they won't be considered smart, and so they have to keep typing, in increasingly puffed-up language.

    The ad man would say they should worry more about not being boring. There's some strategic insight in the excess length, however. If you extract the jargon and corporate-speak abstractions, what's left may not be all that impressive. If the basic idea is fatuous, its stupidity has nowhere to hide once phrased in plain language.

    But if the point sounds unremarkable once put in plain English, maybe that's a signal to keep working and reworking. Not just the text, but also the idea -- because there's no separating the two.

    How many times they go over a text is a theme the contributors to The Copy Book keep coming back to. Says David Abbott: "I might rework a headline 50 or 60 times to get the thought and balance exactly right." They took a chopping block to any portion of the work that wasn't accomplishing much.

    So why is a similar process not in place in most workplaces? Some blame the disappearance of secretaries and the revision process they enabled along with it. "Used to be that you'd dictate a letter to your secretary and she'd type it up and show you a copy, and you'd look it over and mark it with changes," one longtime litigation attorney I spoke to said. "Maybe in that interim you reconsidered some things you thought you wanted to say but on further reflection didn't. Now everyone just fires off an email."

    Others blame the increasing amounts of time spent reporting on what we've been doing all day at the expense of actually doing it.

    So it's refreshing, in this era of swollen documents, to come across such strong endorsements of saying less. "When you get your copy to the point where you're really, really happy with it," Jim Durfee advised, "cut it by a third." Tony Cox edits his copy down "until I end up with the nub of the thing." Adrian Holmes suggested looking at a page as a visual object and asking if any paragraphs looked excessively heavy, in which case, words got deleted.

    Which points to a paradox at the heart of copywriting: A copywriter knows how limited the chances are of anyone reading his or her work, let alone read it all the way to the end. But the fact that the work was likely to be disrespected only spurred them to improve it.

    Today, a great deal of media attention is paid to people whose indiscreet post or impolitic YouTube video makes life difficult for them. It's news because it's the exception. The majority of content produced today is ignored. There's too much of it and not enough time. We're left with an argument for more process, fewer pages. Concludes The Copy Book's John Bevins: "Copywriting has taught me that [our work] enriches or impoverishes not just us, but society itself." When we borrow someone's attention, "we should strive to give something more valuable back."

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