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大学生需要掌握哪些实习技巧?

大学生需要掌握哪些实习技巧?

Quora 2014年09月25日
对于刚刚放下功课,进入现实世界的实习生来说,不掌握一些实习技巧还真是寸步难行。除了知识储备外,实习生们还需要学习一些课堂教学不会传授的技能。

 

    实习日期临近时,要开始养成良好的睡眠习惯

    认识我的人会觉得,我说出这样的话着实奇怪,但这的确是我开始尝试的事情(特别是在我最后一次实习期间)。你没必要在早上7点就到办公室。但是你会发现,对于许多团队来说,他们都有大致的到岗时间,在这个时间段,大部分团队成员都会到达办公室。我所在的团队通常上午10点开会,所以大多数人9点半左右到办公室,有些人最早9点到场(除非他们特别忙)。另外,即使许多人下午5点或在其他“默契”的约定时间下班,你可能需要加班或在晚上参加活动。对我而言,尝试每天凌晨4点上床睡觉,并坚持到下午6:30左右下班,几周后,这种作息时间就再也无法坚持了(最后我完全睡过头,下午1:30左右才到办公室)。所以,即使你习惯凌晨2点睡觉,上午9点或10点起床,这仍然好于我的经历!

    研究一下实习工作所在的城市

    这一点没有多少技术性,但是如果你去不同的城市实习,建议你提前研究一下可以做哪些不错的事情!如果到实习结束时,你发现自己没有时间做同事或其他实习生介绍的很多事情,这是最糟糕的感觉。虽然你去那儿是为了工作,但是你仍然有周末可以利用。诚然,实习使你作为工程师的简历和经历更加丰富,但同时,实习也是一次探索新城市,或所居住城市的其他地区(如果你的居住地邻近实习单位的话)的机会。

    随时学习!

    到现在为止,你可能会想,为什么这些答案都与“学习代码相关课程”或“复习算法”无关。对我个人而言,我在工作中学到了很多无法从课堂上学到的东西。有一次暑期实习,我从事的是服务器编程语言(PHP)工作,如果我能提前复习PHP就好了(我本来可以轻松而从容地在加利福尼亚完成)。这是我唯一希望能提前涉及的内容。第二次实习主要是跟C++语言和安卓操作系统(Android)相关的工作,我没做太多复习,但我并不感觉陌生。实习单位通常有许多优秀的员工,你可以从他们身上学到很多东西,特别是你的导师和团队!只要你思想开明,愿意学习,你就完全可以搞定实习工作!

    以上是我现在所能想到的几点经验,将来,如果有更多的总结,我会把它们加进来。希望这些经验能对大家有所帮助!(财富中文网)

    译者:乔树静/汪皓

    Closer to the internship, start getting into a good sleep routine

    People who know me will think this sound really strange coming from me, but it’s definitely something I started to do (especially during my last internship). You don’t necessarily need to be in the office at 7 am, but you will find that a good number of teams have general times when most people come into the office. For my team, our scrums were at 10, so most people got in around 9:30 or 9 at the earliest (unless they were really busy). Additionally, even though a lot of people leave at 5pm or some “unspoken” agreed on time, you may leave the office later on some days or have events at night. Thus, it meant that me trying to go to sleep at 4 am every night and then staying until like 6:30pm or so wasn’t really working after a couple of weeks (I did end up completely oversleeping and getting into the office at like 1:30pm). So, even if your sleep routine is sleeping at 2 and waking up at 9 or 10, that’s better than what I was trying to do!

    Do some research on the city

    Slightly less technical, but if you’re moving to a different city, look at what are some cool things to do ahead of time! The worst feeling is coming to the end of the internship and realizing you don’t have time to do the 30 million things you heard about from your coworkers or other interns. While you are there to work, you’ve always got weekends to explore. Internships help build your resume and your experience as an engineer in the real world, but they’re also an opportunity to explore a new city (or explore different parts of the city you live in if you’re staying closer to home).

    Be ready to learn!

    So by now you might be wondering why none of these answers really have to do with “study this code related subject” or “review these algorithms.” To me, I felt like I learned so much on the job that I wouldn’t have been able to learn purely from a class. The only real thing I wish I had looked up before (though, I could have just as easily done it in California and was lazy) was to look at PHP more, because I was doing work in PHP that summer. But for my second internship, it was mostly in C++ and was Android related, but I didn’t do any review and felt right at home. Companies usually have an exceptional network of people that you can draw knowledge from; especially your mentor and team! As long as you are open-minded and have a willingness to learn, you’ll be fine!

    This is what immediately came to mind, but I’ll add more if I think of more things. Hope this helps.

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