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专栏 - 向Anne提问

职场环保7步走

Annie Fisher 2012年12月18日

Anne Fisher为《财富》杂志《向Anne提问》的专栏作者,这个职场专栏始于1996年,帮助读者适应经济的兴衰起落、行业转换,以及工作中面临的各种困惑。
巴塔哥尼亚公司的经验证明,企业在保护环境的同时,可以大幅提高效益。公司可以采用7大措施,在员工中推行绿色环保的理念和做法。

    亲爱的安妮:我们公司正在制定2013年的计划和目标。我是所在部门的品牌经理,我的老板给我安排了一个宏观而模糊的任务:让我们的业务明年运作得更“绿色”。这将是我的头号重点工作。我对任务的种种可能感到非常兴奋(事实上,我可以说是主动请缨),但我不确定具体该如何操作。

    我们已经完成了绝大部分显而易见的节能工作,比如把白炽灯换成节能灯,而且尽可能多地回收材料和物资。因此我的老板说,他想让我“推进到下一个层次”。问题是,之前我们为减少环境足迹所做的努力基本上都是虎头蛇尾。因为大家似乎一开始都干劲十足,但渐渐就失去了兴趣。你和你的读者们有什么好的建议,能让同事们保持参与环保的热情吗?——请叫我克米特

    亲爱的克米特:你提出了一个有趣的问题,这也是让文森特•斯坦利过去40年中一直苦苦思索的问题。斯坦利是户外装备生产商巴塔哥尼亚(Patagonia)的一名副总裁,自该公司1973年成立时便为其效力至今。同时他还和巴塔哥尼亚公司的创始人兼CEO伊冯•乔伊纳德合著了一本书,你可能会有兴趣读一下。书名叫《负责任的公司:我们从巴塔哥尼亚公司的头四十年里学到了什么》(The Responsible Company: What We've Learned from Patagonia's First 40 Years)。

    斯坦利说:“就算是在我们的公司里,也有些人比其他人更强烈地投身于保护地球。但我们同时也发现,就连那些最怀疑或抗拒环保的同事,看到其他人坚持自己的理念、并成功地带来了一些真正的改变之后,他们也会转变态度。”

    斯坦利建议通过以下7步解决这个问题:

    (1)不要搞官僚作风。你手头上的事已经很多了,老板把这个任务交给你办,而且还凌驾于你的常规工作之上,可以说你的老板正在延续巴塔哥尼亚公司的模式(不管他是有意还是无意的)。斯坦利表示,巴塔哥尼亚的环保政策之所以取得成功,很大程度上是由于“我们想让环保成为每个人的工作的一部分”,而不是让员工们“有理由认为环境问题是第二位的,因为还有别人会处理这个问题。”

    (2)从天然的盟友开始。斯坦利指出:“任何公司里都有一些人早就对环保感兴趣,并且比其他人更热衷于为了环保而做出实际改变。”从你的信来看,你就是一个这样的人,所以你很可能认识一些“同道中人”。斯坦利说,一旦获得了他们的帮助,“你就会发现盟友渐渐变得越来越多。”

    

    Dear Annie:My company is putting the finishing touches on our plans and goals for 2013, and my boss, who runs the division where I am a brand manager, has given me a big, vague assignment: Make our business run "greener" in the year ahead. This will be on top of my regular job. I'm pretty excited about the possibilities (in fact, I sort of volunteered to do this), but I'm also not sure how to proceed.

    We've already done most of the easy stuff, like switching from incandescent to LED lighting and recycling as many materials and supplies as we can. So my boss says he wants me to "take it to the next level." The thing is, previous efforts to shrink our environmental footprint have fallen by the wayside because people here seem to be all gung-ho at the beginning and then gradually lose interest. Do you or your readers have any suggestions for keeping coworkers engaged in going green? — Call Me Kermit

    Dear Kermit:Interesting question, and one that Vincent Stanley has pondered for the past four decades. A vice president of outdoor-gear maker Patagonia, Stanley has been with the company since its launch in 1973. He is co-author (with founder and CEO Yvon Chouinard) of a book you might want to check out,The Responsible Company: What We've Learned from Patagonia's First 40 Years.

    "Even in our company, some people are more strongly committed [to protecting the planet] than others," Stanley says. "But we've found that the most skeptical or resistant colleagues eventually get won over by seeing other people stick with it and succeed at making real change."

    Stanley suggests tackling the process in these 7 steps:

    1. Don't create a bureaucracy.You have a lot on your plate but, by giving you this task on top of your regular job, your boss is following Patagonia's model (inadvertently or not). Stanley says that the greening of the company has been successful in large part because "we wanted the reduction of environmental harm to be part of everyone's job" — rather than give staffers "a reason to make environmental considerations secondary because someone else would handle them."

    2. Start with your natural allies."In any company there are always a few people who are already interested, or who are more committed than others to making change happen," notes Stanley. It sounds as if you're one of these, so maybe you know a few others. Once you enlist their help, he says, "you'll find you get more allies as you go along."

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