根据WalletHub于10月7日发布的2024年“美国最安全城市”名单,佛蒙特州的南伯灵顿市被评为美国最安全的城市。该市拥有佛蒙特州唯一的大型机场、尚普兰湖日落,以及2万居民。
排名前十的城市如下:
1. 佛蒙特州南伯灵顿
2. 怀俄明州卡斯珀
3. 罗得岛州沃里克
4. 佛蒙特州伯灵顿
5. 爱达荷州博伊西
6. 纽约州扬克斯
7. 爱荷华州锡达拉皮兹
8. 马里兰州哥伦比亚市
9. 缅因州波特兰
10. 弗吉尼亚州弗吉尼亚海滩
为了确定这份名单,WalletHub将182个城市进行了比较,其中包括美国150个人口最多的城市,以及每个州至少两个人口最多的城市。比较的类别主要包括家庭和社区安全、自然灾害风险以及财务安全三个方面。
WalletHub分析师奇普·卢波(Chip Lupo)在报告中指出:"当人们想到一个城市的安全问题时,他们可能会立即想到犯罪率、车祸死亡率或自然灾害风险等问题。美国最安全的城市可以保护居民免受人身伤害和财产损失的威胁,而且能确保人们的财务安全。财务安全包括将欺诈和身份盗窃的风险降到最低,保持居民就业和保险,以及解决无家可归问题等。”
有鉴于此,WalletHub的卢波等人利用41项相关指标对这三个类别进行了评估,其中包括人均交通死亡人数、人均执法人员、人均袭击事件、人均仇恨犯罪事件、大规模枪击事件数量、道路质量、地震风险指数得分、失业率和自然灾害风险等级。每项指标都以100分制进行评分,100分代表最高安全等级。
然后,他们确定了每个城市(不包括周边都会区的城市)在所有指标上的加权平均值,得出总分,并根据这些分数进行排名。
以下是前三名的详细情况。
佛蒙特州南伯灵顿
在最近的《财富》“最适合家庭居住地”榜单中,南伯灵顿因其户外活动便利性、可持续发展倡议和低犯罪率而榜上有名(第29位),同时,南伯灵顿还因其道路安全而获得了很高的评分:它是全美行人死亡率最低的城市之一,未购买车险驾驶员的百分比是全美第十三低的,而且人均急救医生和护理人员数量排名第九。
此外,在过去一年中,该地区的失业率(1.9%)也是全美最低的,严重资不抵债型抵押贷款比例全美第二低,人均非商业破产申请量全美第三少。报告解释说:"这表明居民的经济状况良好,无力支付账单、失去财产或无家可归的风险较低。”
该市遭受自然灾害的风险也相对较低,洪水风险第十四低,龙卷风风险第二十一低,野火风险第三十一低。
怀俄明州卡斯珀
这个位于北普拉特河畔的户外山区社区也受益于其安全的道路:卡斯珀是行人死亡率最低的城市之一。根据Numbeo的研究,卡斯帕的严重袭击率第三十二低,是夜间独自行走的第二安全城市,也是白天独自行走的第四安全城市。此外,它的谋杀率在所有被评估的城市中第四十二低。
在自然灾害方面,卡斯珀的居民相对安全:该市的冰雹风险第六低,洪水风险第二十低,龙卷风风险第二十四低,地震风险第三十二低。
卡斯珀的财务安全性也很高,因为该市的人均身份盗窃投诉最少,欺诈投诉第二少,此外,未购买车险驾驶员的比例也是第五低,报告解释说,这“可以防止人们在事故发生后承担高昂的费用”。
罗得岛州沃里克
这座历史悠久的沿海城市是榜单上第三安全的城市,人均谋杀案数量最少,人均严重伤害案件数量第二少,人均盗窃案数量最少。
在自然灾害风险方面,沃里克也处于有利位置,冰雹风险第七低,野火风险第十低,龙卷风风险第二十三低,地震风险第二十九低。
在财务安全方面,该市未购买医疗保险的居民比例为第七低,贫困居民比例为第六低,人均欺诈投诉为第二十少。
WalletHub还请公共安全专家小组,其中包括宾夕法尼亚州立大学哈里斯堡分校(Penn State Harrisburg)刑事司法副教授乔纳森·李(Jonathan Lee),就今年最令人担忧的问题发表看法。李说:“到处都有更多的犯罪案件发生。由于疫情的后遗症和经济不景气,有更多的人面临生活压力,从而导致社会问题增加。”
耶鲁大学法学院(Yale Law School)司法协作中心政策主任兼法学临床讲师豪尔赫·X·卡马乔(Jorge X. Camacho)指出,尽管今年是总统大选年,“但有关公共安全的全国性讨论相较于近年来要低调一些。”
他说,就公共安全成为焦点而言,“人们的注意力主要集中在移民与犯罪的交叉点上,以及两者之间被误解(通常是故意歪曲)的联系上”,因为移民社区的就业率往往较高,离婚率较低,入学率较高,所有这些都有利于提高安全性。
卡马乔说:“综上所述,当今的公共安全问题与文献记载的事实有相当大的脱节,这分散了人们对更紧迫的公共安全问题的关注,比如获得心理健康服务、住房和教育的机会,而这些问题中的每一个都比移民问题与安全有着更紧密的联系。”
WalletHub“最安全城市”榜单和《财富》“最适合家庭居住地”榜单的重叠城市还包括《财富》榜单上的缅因州南波特兰,以及WalletHub榜单上邻近的缅因州波特兰(排名第9),以及北达科他州的法戈(WalletHub榜单上排名第12)和南达科他州的苏福尔斯(WalletHub排名第22)。(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
根据WalletHub于10月7日发布的2024年“美国最安全城市”名单,佛蒙特州的南伯灵顿市被评为美国最安全的城市。该市拥有佛蒙特州唯一的大型机场、尚普兰湖日落,以及2万居民。
排名前十的城市如下:
1. 佛蒙特州南伯灵顿
2. 怀俄明州卡斯珀
3. 罗得岛州沃里克
4. 佛蒙特州伯灵顿
5. 爱达荷州博伊西
6. 纽约州扬克斯
7. 爱荷华州锡达拉皮兹
8. 马里兰州哥伦比亚市
9. 缅因州波特兰
10. 弗吉尼亚州弗吉尼亚海滩
为了确定这份名单,WalletHub将182个城市进行了比较,其中包括美国150个人口最多的城市,以及每个州至少两个人口最多的城市。比较的类别主要包括家庭和社区安全、自然灾害风险以及财务安全三个方面。
WalletHub分析师奇普·卢波(Chip Lupo)在报告中指出:"当人们想到一个城市的安全问题时,他们可能会立即想到犯罪率、车祸死亡率或自然灾害风险等问题。美国最安全的城市可以保护居民免受人身伤害和财产损失的威胁,而且能确保人们的财务安全。财务安全包括将欺诈和身份盗窃的风险降到最低,保持居民就业和保险,以及解决无家可归问题等。”
有鉴于此,WalletHub的卢波等人利用41项相关指标对这三个类别进行了评估,其中包括人均交通死亡人数、人均执法人员、人均袭击事件、人均仇恨犯罪事件、大规模枪击事件数量、道路质量、地震风险指数得分、失业率和自然灾害风险等级。每项指标都以100分制进行评分,100分代表最高安全等级。
然后,他们确定了每个城市(不包括周边都会区的城市)在所有指标上的加权平均值,得出总分,并根据这些分数进行排名。
以下是前三名的详细情况。
佛蒙特州南伯灵顿
在最近的《财富》“最适合家庭居住地”榜单中,南伯灵顿因其户外活动便利性、可持续发展倡议和低犯罪率而榜上有名(第29位),同时,南伯灵顿还因其道路安全而获得了很高的评分:它是全美行人死亡率最低的城市之一,未购买车险驾驶员的百分比是全美第十三低的,而且人均急救医生和护理人员数量排名第九。
此外,在过去一年中,该地区的失业率(1.9%)也是全美最低的,严重资不抵债型抵押贷款比例全美第二低,人均非商业破产申请量全美第三少。报告解释说:"这表明居民的经济状况良好,无力支付账单、失去财产或无家可归的风险较低。”
该市遭受自然灾害的风险也相对较低,洪水风险第十四低,龙卷风风险第二十一低,野火风险第三十一低。
怀俄明州卡斯珀
这个位于北普拉特河畔的户外山区社区也受益于其安全的道路:卡斯珀是行人死亡率最低的城市之一。根据Numbeo的研究,卡斯帕的严重袭击率第三十二低,是夜间独自行走的第二安全城市,也是白天独自行走的第四安全城市。此外,它的谋杀率在所有被评估的城市中第四十二低。
在自然灾害方面,卡斯珀的居民相对安全:该市的冰雹风险第六低,洪水风险第二十低,龙卷风风险第二十四低,地震风险第三十二低。
卡斯珀的财务安全性也很高,因为该市的人均身份盗窃投诉最少,欺诈投诉第二少,此外,未购买车险驾驶员的比例也是第五低,报告解释说,这“可以防止人们在事故发生后承担高昂的费用”。
罗得岛州沃里克
这座历史悠久的沿海城市是榜单上第三安全的城市,人均谋杀案数量最少,人均严重伤害案件数量第二少,人均盗窃案数量最少。
在自然灾害风险方面,沃里克也处于有利位置,冰雹风险第七低,野火风险第十低,龙卷风风险第二十三低,地震风险第二十九低。
在财务安全方面,该市未购买医疗保险的居民比例为第七低,贫困居民比例为第六低,人均欺诈投诉为第二十少。
WalletHub还请公共安全专家小组,其中包括宾夕法尼亚州立大学哈里斯堡分校(Penn State Harrisburg)刑事司法副教授乔纳森·李(Jonathan Lee),就今年最令人担忧的问题发表看法。李说:“到处都有更多的犯罪案件发生。由于疫情的后遗症和经济不景气,有更多的人面临生活压力,从而导致社会问题增加。”
耶鲁大学法学院(Yale Law School)司法协作中心政策主任兼法学临床讲师豪尔赫·X·卡马乔(Jorge X. Camacho)指出,尽管今年是总统大选年,“但有关公共安全的全国性讨论相较于近年来要低调一些。”
他说,就公共安全成为焦点而言,“人们的注意力主要集中在移民与犯罪的交叉点上,以及两者之间被误解(通常是故意歪曲)的联系上”,因为移民社区的就业率往往较高,离婚率较低,入学率较高,所有这些都有利于提高安全性。
卡马乔说:“综上所述,当今的公共安全问题与文献记载的事实有相当大的脱节,这分散了人们对更紧迫的公共安全问题的关注,比如获得心理健康服务、住房和教育的机会,而这些问题中的每一个都比移民问题与安全有着更紧密的联系。”
WalletHub“最安全城市”榜单和《财富》“最适合家庭居住地”榜单的重叠城市还包括《财富》榜单上的缅因州南波特兰,以及WalletHub榜单上邻近的缅因州波特兰(排名第9),以及北达科他州的法戈(WalletHub榜单上排名第12)和南达科他州的苏福尔斯(WalletHub排名第22)。(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
The city of South Burlington, Vt.—home to Vermont’s one major airport, Lake Champlain sunsets, and 20,000 residents—has been deemed the Safest City in America by WalletHub, according to its 2024 Safest Cities in America list, released on Oct. 7.
The full top 10 list is as follows:
1. South Burlington, Vt.
2. Casper, Wyo.
3. Warwick, R.I.
4. Burlington, Vt.
5. Boise, Idaho
6. Yonkers, N.Y.
7. Cedar Rapids, Iowa
8. Columbus, Md.
9. Portland, Maine
10. Virginia Beach, Va.
To determine its list, WalletHub compared 182 cities—including the 150 most populated U.S. cities, plus at least two of the most populated cities in each state—in three main categories: home and community safety, natural-disaster risk, and financial safety.
“When people think about safety in a city, their minds probably immediately go to things like the crime rate, auto fatality rate, or risk of natural disasters,” noted Chip Lupo, WalletHub analyst, in the report. “The safest cities in America protect residents from these threats of bodily harm and property damage, but on top of that, they also help secure people’s financial safety. Financial safety includes things like minimizing the risk of fraud and identity theft, keeping the population employed and insured, and combating homelessness.”
With that in mind, Lupo and others at WalletHub evaluated the three categories using 41 relevant metrics—including traffic fatalities per capita, law-enforcement employees per capita, assaults per capita, hate crimes per capita, number of mass shootings, road quality, earthquake risk index score, unemployment rate, and the natural-disaster risk level—each graded on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 representing the highest level of safety.
They then determined the weighted average of each city (excluding cities in the surrounding metro area) across all metrics for an overall score, ranking them with those scores.
Below, a closer look at the top three.
South Burlington, Vt.
Also landing a spot on the recent Fortune Best Places to Live for Families list (at No. 29) for its outdoor access, sustainability initiatives, and low crime rates, South Burlington scored big here for its safe roads: It has one of the lowest pedestrian fatality rates in the country, the 13th-lowest percentage of uninsured motorists, and the ninth-most EMTs and paramedics per capita.
Further, it has the lowest unemployment rate in the country (1.9%), the second-lowest share of seriously underwater mortgages, and the third-fewest nonbusiness bankruptcy filings per capita over the past year. “This demonstrates that residents are doing well financially and are at a reduced risk of being unable to pay their bills, losing their property, or becoming homeless,” the report explains.
The city is also relatively safe from natural disasters, with the 14th-lowest risk of flooding, 21st-lowest risk of tornadoes, and 31st-lowest risk of wildfires.
Casper, Wyo.
This outdoorsy mountain community on the North Platte River also benefited from its safe roads, as Casper has one of the lowest pedestrian fatality rates. It also has the 32nd-lowest aggravated assault rate, is the second-safest city for walking alone at night, and the fourth-safest for walking alone during the day, according to studies by Numbeo. Furthermore, it has the 42nd-lowest murder rate among all the assessed cities.
Regarding natural disasters, Casper residents are relatively safe: The city has the sixth-lowest risk of hail, 20th-lowest risk of flooding, 24th-lowest risk of tornadoes, and 32nd-lowest risk of earthquakes.
Financial safety was strong, too, as Casper has the fewest identity theft complaints and the second-fewest fraud complaints per capita—plus the fifth-lowest percentage of uninsured drivers, which, the report explains, “prevents people from racking up hefty expenses after an accident.”
Warwick, R.I.
This historic coastal city is the third-safest on the list, with the lowest number of murders and the second-lowest number of aggravated assaults per capita, plus the fewest thefts per capita.
Warwick is also well-situated when it comes to risk of natural disasters, with the seventh-lowest risk of hail, 10th-lowest risk of wildfires, 23rd-lowest risk of tornadoes, and 29th-lowest risk of earthquakes.
Regarding financial safety, the city has the seventh-lowest percentage of residents without health insurance and the sixth-lowest percentage who are living in poverty—plus the 20th-fewest fraud complaints per capita.
WalletHub also asked a panel of public safety efforts—among them Jonathan Lee, Penn State Harrisburg associate professor of criminal justice—to weigh in on this year’s biggest concerns. “More crimes everywhere,” Lee said. “Due to COVID residual effect and poor economy, there are more people dealing with stressful life, which leads to an increase in social problems.”
Jorge X. Camacho, policy director and clinical lecturer in law at the Justice Collaboratory of Yale Law School, noted that despite it being a presidential election year, “the national conversation on public safety is a bit more muted than it has been in recent years.”
To the extent that public safety has been a focus, he said, “attention has largely focused on the intersection of immigration and crime and the misunderstood (and, often, deliberately misrepresented) connection between the two,” as immigrant communities tend to have higher rates of employment, lower rates of divorce, and higher rates of educational enrollment, all of which lend themselves to greater safety.
“All this to say that the public safety issues of the day suffer from a considerable disconnection from documented truth,” said Camacho, “which distracts from more pressing public safety concerns, like access to mental health services, housing, and education, each of which has a far stronger linkage to safety than immigration.”
Further overlap between WalletHub’s Safest Cities list and the Fortune Best Places to Live for Families list includes South Portland, Maine, on Fortune and, on WalletHub, the neighboring Portland, Maine (at No. 9)—as well as Fargo, N.D. (No. 12 on WalletHub) and Sioux Falls, S.D. (No. 22 on WalletHub). See the full 2024 Safest Cities in America list and report here.