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卡莉·菲奥莉娜:“美国建国250周年纪念日活动需要美国企业参与”

CARLY FIORINA
2023-12-18

美国人仅在7月4日独立日的庆祝活动中就花费了95亿美元。

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卡莉·菲奥莉娜(Carly Fiorina)是殖民地威廉斯堡基金会(Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Board of Trustees)董事会主席、前总统候选人和惠普公司(Hewlett-Packard)前首席执行官。图片来源:COURTESY OF CARLY FIORINA

每逢重要国家节日,美国各地的企业——从大公司到小夫妻店——都会用美国国旗进行装饰,以示爱国。事实上,这些企业不遗余力,甚至将星条旗和红白蓝三色方案融入广告、网站和社交媒体平台内容。

企业之所以这样做,是因为这些节日会引起消费者的共鸣,他们会进行消费来表示认可。根据美国零售联合会(National Retail Federation)的一份报告,美国人仅在7月4日独立日的庆祝活动中就花费了95亿美元。

但是,在美国分裂比以往任何时候都愈发恶化的时候,工商界不能仅仅将他们对美国的承诺视为在重大国家节日期间进行有利可图的营销活动,而是应该肩负相应责任。一年到头,美国企业都应该在增强国家凝聚力方面发挥领导作用。在国家开始考虑如何庆祝2026年建国250周年纪念日之际,这种领导力现在比以往任何时候都更为重要。

我经常听到商界领袖对阶级对立、公众的刻薄指责、我们似乎无法进行文明对话和找到共同点表示担忧。企业经常感到束手无策,不确定如何在不危及声誉的情况下参与公民生活。

然而,证据显而易见:员工和消费者都看重那些通过负责任的公民参与来发挥领导作用的企业。去年,无党派的公民联盟(Civic Alliance)发现,“76%的消费者更愿意为促进民主的公司工作”。践行公民参与的公司的表现也优于标准普尔500指数的整体表现。

现在是企业拥抱这一机遇,而不是退缩的时候了。为迎接建国250周年,如今时机已经成熟,企业应该再接再厉,调动相关资源以为国家争光,纪念胜利和悲剧并存的复杂历史,并鼓励公民也这样做。

美国和美国企业之间有着悠久的历史渊源。我们的祖先——那些幸运地选择来到这里的人——是为了创造更美好的生活。冒险家和创新者们寻找机会,开设商店、创办企业、开创贸易——仅在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡就有20多家商店保存至今。事实上,企业家精神是推动民主不断发展的动力之一,而民主不断发展反过来又促使企业家精神在几个世纪中得以蓬勃发展。

因此,美国商界对国家有所亏欠。在建国250周年之际,我们有机会共聚一堂,纪念1776年发生的、永远改变了世界的惊人事件。与此同时,这也是回报国家的理想时机,因为国家为美国工业提供了种子、沃土和养料。

为此,企业可以发挥带头作用,单独或集体采取一系列具体举措,以纪念美国建国250周年。首先是员工参与。随着建国250周年纪念日的临近,工作场所应该全年鼓励公民对话和参与,特别是参与全国各地的地方和全国性周年纪念活动。根据今年早些时候在殖民地威廉斯堡召开的由公民策划人士、历史博物馆和其他实体参加的、为2026年建国250周年纪念日活动进行策划的全国性会议,我可以肯定的是,全国各地将有无数的公民参与机会。

其次,商界必须确保所有美国人都充分理解自己在建设一个更完美的联邦这一永无止境的工作中所扮演的角色。然而,如今,只有8个州和哥伦比亚特区要求学生在高中阶段接受一整年的公民教育,11个州没有公民教育要求,只有40%的州规定学生必须参加公民教育考试才能毕业。显然,还有更多的工作可以做,也必须做。企业界可以与学校、教师和校监协会以及其他相关组织合作,帮助设置更全面的公民教育课程,使下一代不仅在专业上取得成功,还要为社会的公民健康做出相应贡献。

第三,我们期待美国商会(U.S. Chamber of Commerce)等组织——公民社会中最具影响力的声音和力量之一——以及专业商业协会和社团,通过提供资金、社区参与、员工参与和教育,甚至是提高公民意识的商业机会等方式,动员数百万成员参与纪念活动,并将建国250周年纪念日活动放在首位。

今年早些时候,爱德曼2023年度全球“信任度晴雨表”(Trust Barometer)调查显示,“企业现在是唯一被视为有能力和有道德的机构”,这与人们对政府和媒体的普遍信任度下降形成鲜明对比。哪个国家的商业信任度增长最快呢?答案是美国。

最重要的是,美国国家环境有利于商业发展,而商业发展有利于美国实现繁荣。(财富中文网)

卡莉·菲奥莉娜是殖民地威廉斯堡基金会董事会主席、前总统候选人和惠普公司前首席执行官。

译者:中慧言-王芳

每逢重要国家节日,美国各地的企业——从大公司到小夫妻店——都会用美国国旗进行装饰,以示爱国。事实上,这些企业不遗余力,甚至将星条旗和红白蓝三色方案融入广告、网站和社交媒体平台内容。

企业之所以这样做,是因为这些节日会引起消费者的共鸣,他们会进行消费来表示认可。根据美国零售联合会(National Retail Federation)的一份报告,美国人仅在7月4日独立日的庆祝活动中就花费了95亿美元。

但是,在美国分裂比以往任何时候都愈发恶化的时候,工商界不能仅仅将他们对美国的承诺视为在重大国家节日期间进行有利可图的营销活动,而是应该肩负相应责任。一年到头,美国企业都应该在增强国家凝聚力方面发挥领导作用。在国家开始考虑如何庆祝2026年建国250周年纪念日之际,这种领导力现在比以往任何时候都更为重要。

我经常听到商界领袖对阶级对立、公众的刻薄指责、我们似乎无法进行文明对话和找到共同点表示担忧。企业经常感到束手无策,不确定如何在不危及声誉的情况下参与公民生活。

然而,证据显而易见:员工和消费者都看重那些通过负责任的公民参与来发挥领导作用的企业。去年,无党派的公民联盟(Civic Alliance)发现,“76%的消费者更愿意为促进民主的公司工作”。践行公民参与的公司的表现也优于标准普尔500指数的整体表现。

现在是企业拥抱这一机遇,而不是退缩的时候了。为迎接建国250周年,如今时机已经成熟,企业应该再接再厉,调动相关资源以为国家争光,纪念胜利和悲剧并存的复杂历史,并鼓励公民也这样做。

美国和美国企业之间有着悠久的历史渊源。我们的祖先——那些幸运地选择来到这里的人——是为了创造更美好的生活。冒险家和创新者们寻找机会,开设商店、创办企业、开创贸易——仅在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡就有20多家商店保存至今。事实上,企业家精神是推动民主不断发展的动力之一,而民主不断发展反过来又促使企业家精神在几个世纪中得以蓬勃发展。

因此,美国商界对国家有所亏欠。在建国250周年之际,我们有机会共聚一堂,纪念1776年发生的、永远改变了世界的惊人事件。与此同时,这也是回报国家的理想时机,因为国家为美国工业提供了种子、沃土和养料。

为此,企业可以发挥带头作用,单独或集体采取一系列具体举措,以纪念美国建国250周年。首先是员工参与。随着建国250周年纪念日的临近,工作场所应该全年鼓励公民对话和参与,特别是参与全国各地的地方和全国性周年纪念活动。根据今年早些时候在殖民地威廉斯堡召开的由公民策划人士、历史博物馆和其他实体参加的、为2026年建国250周年纪念日活动进行策划的全国性会议,我可以肯定的是,全国各地将有无数的公民参与机会。

其次,商界必须确保所有美国人都充分理解自己在建设一个更完美的联邦这一永无止境的工作中所扮演的角色。然而,如今,只有8个州和哥伦比亚特区要求学生在高中阶段接受一整年的公民教育,11个州没有公民教育要求,只有40%的州规定学生必须参加公民教育考试才能毕业。显然,还有更多的工作可以做,也必须做。企业界可以与学校、教师和校监协会以及其他相关组织合作,帮助设置更全面的公民教育课程,使下一代不仅在专业上取得成功,还要为社会的公民健康做出相应贡献。

第三,我们期待美国商会(U.S. Chamber of Commerce)等组织——公民社会中最具影响力的声音和力量之一——以及专业商业协会和社团,通过提供资金、社区参与、员工参与和教育,甚至是提高公民意识的商业机会等方式,动员数百万成员参与纪念活动,并将建国250周年纪念日活动放在首位。

今年早些时候,爱德曼2023年度全球“信任度晴雨表”(Trust Barometer)调查显示,“企业现在是唯一被视为有能力和有道德的机构”,这与人们对政府和媒体的普遍信任度下降形成鲜明对比。哪个国家的商业信任度增长最快呢?答案是美国。

最重要的是,美国国家环境有利于商业发展,而商业发展有利于美国实现繁荣。(财富中文网)

卡莉·菲奥莉娜是殖民地威廉斯堡基金会董事会主席、前总统候选人和惠普公司前首席执行官。

译者:中慧言-王芳

On key national holidays, businesses throughout the United States–from large companies to small mom-and-pop shops–wrap themselves in the American flag to demonstrate their patriotism. Indeed, these businesses go all out, waving Old Glory and infusing red, white, and blue color schemes into their advertisements, websites, and social media platforms.

Businesses do this because these holidays resonate with consumers, who signal their approval with their wallets. According to a report by the National Retail Federation, Americans spend more than $9.5 billion on July 4 celebrations alone.

But at a time when the nation is more fractious than ever, it is incumbent on business and industry to look at their commitment to America as more than a lucrative marketing play timed to major national holidays. American businesses should be playing a leading role in bringing the country together all year. And that leadership is particularly important now, more than ever, as our nation begins to think about our 250th birthday in 2026.

I hear constantly from business leaders concerned by our divisions, by the public vitriol, by our seeming inability to conduct civil discourse and find common ground. Businesses frequently feel trapped, uncertain of how to engage in civic life without risking their reputations.

Yet the evidence is clear: Employees and consumers alike value businesses that lead through responsible civic engagement. Last year, the nonpartisan Civic Alliance found that “76% of consumers would be more likely to work for a company that promoted democracy.” Companies practicing civic engagement also outperformed the overall S&P 500.

Now is the time for business to embrace, not retreat from, this opportunity. In preparation for our nation’s 250th anniversary, the time is ripe and right for businesses to step up and galvanize their resources to honor our country, commemorate its complicated history of triumph and tragedy, and encourage its citizens to do the same.

America and its businesses have a long history together. Our forefathers and foremothers–those so fortunate as to come here by choice–did so to build a better life. Risk takers and innovators looking for opportunity opened shops, founded businesses, and started trades–more than 20 of which are still preserved to this day in Williamsburg, Virginia alone. In fact, entrepreneurship is one of the driving forces behind the growth and development of our democracy–which has, in turn, enabled entrepreneurship to thrive and expand through the centuries.

America’s business community, therefore, owes something to the country. The 250th anniversary of our independence provides us with that opportunity to come together and honor the astonishing events that occurred in 1776 and forever changed the world. At the same time, it is the ideal time to pay the country back for providing the seeds, fertile ground, and nourishment for U.S. industry.

To do so, there are a number of concrete steps that businesses, individually and collectively, can take to lead in the commemoration of the 250th birthday of America. The first is through employee engagement. As the semiquincentennial draws nearer, workplaces should encourage year-round civic dialogue and engagement, particularly in local and national events around the country to observe the anniversary. Based on a national convening of civic planners, history museums, and other entities held in Colonial Williamsburg earlier this year to plan for 2026, I know for a fact that there will be countless opportunities for civic engagement across the country.

Second, the business community must ensure all Americans fully understand their own role in our never-ending work of building a more perfect union. Today, though, only eight states and the District of Columbia require a full year of high school civics education, 11 states have no civics requirements, and only 40% make it mandatory for students to take a civics exam as a graduation requirement. Clearly, much more can be done and must be done. Business can partner with schools, teacher and school superintendent associations, and other related organizations to help implement more comprehensive civics curricula so that the next generation not only succeeds professionally but also contributes to the civic health of our society.

Third, we look to organizations such as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, one of the most powerful voices and forces in civil society, as well as professional business associations and societies to marshal their millions of members and prioritize the commemoration of our nation’s 250th, through funding, community involvement, employee engagement and education, and yes, even commercial opportunities that promote awareness.

Earlier this year, Edelman’s 23rd annual, international “Trust Barometer” survey revealed that “Business is now the sole institution seen as competent and ethical,” in stark contrast with widespread deteriorating faith in government and the media. The country with the greatest measured increase in trust in business? The United States.

The bottom line is that America is good for business. And business is good for America.

Carly Fiorina is chair of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Board of Trustees, a former presidential candidate, and former CEO of Hewlett-Packard.

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