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股价再创新高,英伟达一跃成为华尔街市值最高的公司

英伟达(Nvidia)不断刷新纪录。

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周二,英伟达的股价以惊人的速度飙升至市场顶峰,成为华尔街市值最高的公司。与此同时,在美国经济增长可能放缓但不会崩溃的最新信号发出后,股指屡创新高。

标准普尔500指数上涨0.3%,今年第31次创下历史新高。纳斯达克综合指数微涨不到0.1%,创历史新高,道琼斯工业平均指数上涨56点,涨幅为0.1%。

在市场的平静表面下,英伟达再次成为明星。该公司股价再次上涨,涨幅为3.5%,再次成为推动标准普尔500指数上涨的强大力量。该公司的总市值再次突破3万亿美元。

英伟达从微软(Microsoft)手中夺走了华尔街的头把交椅。在从埃克森美孚(Exxon Mobil)和烟草制造商菲利普莫里斯(Philip Morris)等昔日巨头手中夺得桂冠后,微软一直在与苹果(Apple)进行激烈的竞争。

微软和苹果是大型科技公司的先锋,通过在世界数字化进程中积蓄力量,成为美国股市主导者。英伟达则在更具体的科技浪潮中乘风破浪(这一次是在人工智能领域)。

芯片战争

英伟达研发的芯片正助力开发人工智能,其支持者预计,人工智能对世界的变革将不亚于互联网,甚至更甚。事实证明,对英伟达芯片的需求之大令人震惊。英伟达每个季度的营收都会翻三番,其利润更是以惊人的速度飞速增长。今年以来,该公司股价上涨了近174%,截至5月份,仅英伟达一家公司的涨幅就占到了标准普尔500指数全年涨幅的近三分之一。

诚然,由少数几个超级明星主导美国股市创纪录上涨的潜在危险是,市场会变得更加脆弱。如果有更多股票参与其中,这可能是市场更为健康的信号。

周二股市普遍受到债券市场收益率下降的提振。一份报告显示,美国零售销售额上月恢复增长,但仍低于经济学家的预期,国债收益率随之下降。

这对美联储来说可能是一个令人鼓舞的信号。该机构正试图实现经济平衡,但事实证明,这一过程极其艰难。美联储希望通过适度加息来减缓经济增长,使通胀得到控制。人们希望美联储能及时下调其主要利率(目前利率处于20年来的最高水平),从而使为经济放缓画下句点而不至于导致令人痛苦的经济衰退。

降息希望

根据芝加哥商品交易所集团(CME Group)的数据,零售销售数据公布后,交易员们纷纷押注美联储今年将至少降息两次。美联储官员自己也基本预计2024年将降息一到两次。

10年期美国国债收益率从周一尾盘的4.29%降至4.21%。更接近美联储预期的两年期国债收益率从4.77%降至4.70%。

美国银行(Bank of America)对全球基金经理进行的一项调查显示,他们是自2021年秋季以来对股市最乐观的人,现金储备相对较少,股票配置比重较大。呼吁经济会陷入严重衰退(“硬着陆”场景)的基金经理也在减少。

周二数据弱于预期的不利之处在于,这可能是一个警示信号,表明美国经济的主要引擎——家庭支出正在崩溃。除了5月份的数据,美国政府还下调了前几个月的零售销售数据。

尽管通胀率自峰值以来已有所放缓,但仍居高不下,尤其是低收入家庭正努力跟上昂贵的物价。

房屋建筑商莱纳公司(Lennar)的股价下跌5%。此前该公司联席首席执行官斯图尔特·米勒(Stuart Miller)表示,“消费者信心受到挑战”,以及利率波动正对公司构成考验。尽管该公司最近一个季度的利润好于分析师预期,但其股价仍然下跌。

电动汽车制造商菲斯克(Fisker)申请破产保护后,股价下跌逾一半,跌至2美分。该公司称原因是“各种市场和宏观经济不利因素”。

华尔街的赢家是La-Z-Boy,该公司在公布最新一个季度的利润和收入均高于预期后,股价大涨19.4%。这家家具制造商表示,尽管高利率抑制了楼市活动,但本季度也有一个良好的开端,阵亡将士纪念日业绩强劲。

丝绸之路医疗公司(Silk Road Medical)股价大涨24%。此前波士顿科学公司(Boston Scientific)同意以现金交易方式收购这家医疗器械公司,该公司包括现金在内的估值约为12.6亿美元。波士顿科学公司的股价上涨了0.2%。

标准普尔500指数上涨13.80点,至5487.03点。道琼斯指数上涨56.76点,至38834.86点,纳斯达克综合指数小幅上涨5.21点,至17862.23点。

国外股市方面,欧洲股指在经历了上周的暴跌后继续回升。极右翼政党在选举中意外获胜,引发了人们对债务负担可能不断加重的担忧,尤其是法国政府。

法国CAC 40指数上涨0.8%,连续第二个交易日上涨。

在亚洲,(日本)日经225指数上涨1%。重量级企业丰田汽车(Toyota Motor)股价上涨,此前该公司股东否决了迫使丰田创始人之孙丰田章男(Akio Toyoda)辞去董事长职务的提议。(财富中文网)

美联社商业记者伊莱恩·库尔滕巴赫(Elaine Kurtenbach)对此报道有贡献。

译者:中慧言-王芳

周二,英伟达的股价以惊人的速度飙升至市场顶峰,成为华尔街市值最高的公司。与此同时,在美国经济增长可能放缓但不会崩溃的最新信号发出后,股指屡创新高。

标准普尔500指数上涨0.3%,今年第31次创下历史新高。纳斯达克综合指数微涨不到0.1%,创历史新高,道琼斯工业平均指数上涨56点,涨幅为0.1%。

在市场的平静表面下,英伟达再次成为明星。该公司股价再次上涨,涨幅为3.5%,再次成为推动标准普尔500指数上涨的强大力量。该公司的总市值再次突破3万亿美元。

英伟达从微软(Microsoft)手中夺走了华尔街的头把交椅。在从埃克森美孚(Exxon Mobil)和烟草制造商菲利普莫里斯(Philip Morris)等昔日巨头手中夺得桂冠后,微软一直在与苹果(Apple)进行激烈的竞争。

微软和苹果是大型科技公司的先锋,通过在世界数字化进程中积蓄力量,成为美国股市主导者。英伟达则在更具体的科技浪潮中乘风破浪(这一次是在人工智能领域)。

芯片战争

英伟达研发的芯片正助力开发人工智能,其支持者预计,人工智能对世界的变革将不亚于互联网,甚至更甚。事实证明,对英伟达芯片的需求之大令人震惊。英伟达每个季度的营收都会翻三番,其利润更是以惊人的速度飞速增长。今年以来,该公司股价上涨了近174%,截至5月份,仅英伟达一家公司的涨幅就占到了标准普尔500指数全年涨幅的近三分之一。

诚然,由少数几个超级明星主导美国股市创纪录上涨的潜在危险是,市场会变得更加脆弱。如果有更多股票参与其中,这可能是市场更为健康的信号。

周二股市普遍受到债券市场收益率下降的提振。一份报告显示,美国零售销售额上月恢复增长,但仍低于经济学家的预期,国债收益率随之下降。

这对美联储来说可能是一个令人鼓舞的信号。该机构正试图实现经济平衡,但事实证明,这一过程极其艰难。美联储希望通过适度加息来减缓经济增长,使通胀得到控制。人们希望美联储能及时下调其主要利率(目前利率处于20年来的最高水平),从而使为经济放缓画下句点而不至于导致令人痛苦的经济衰退。

降息希望

根据芝加哥商品交易所集团(CME Group)的数据,零售销售数据公布后,交易员们纷纷押注美联储今年将至少降息两次。美联储官员自己也基本预计2024年将降息一到两次。

10年期美国国债收益率从周一尾盘的4.29%降至4.21%。更接近美联储预期的两年期国债收益率从4.77%降至4.70%。

美国银行(Bank of America)对全球基金经理进行的一项调查显示,他们是自2021年秋季以来对股市最乐观的人,现金储备相对较少,股票配置比重较大。呼吁经济会陷入严重衰退(“硬着陆”场景)的基金经理也在减少。

周二数据弱于预期的不利之处在于,这可能是一个警示信号,表明美国经济的主要引擎——家庭支出正在崩溃。除了5月份的数据,美国政府还下调了前几个月的零售销售数据。

尽管通胀率自峰值以来已有所放缓,但仍居高不下,尤其是低收入家庭正努力跟上昂贵的物价。

房屋建筑商莱纳公司(Lennar)的股价下跌5%。此前该公司联席首席执行官斯图尔特·米勒(Stuart Miller)表示,“消费者信心受到挑战”,以及利率波动正对公司构成考验。尽管该公司最近一个季度的利润好于分析师预期,但其股价仍然下跌。

电动汽车制造商菲斯克(Fisker)申请破产保护后,股价下跌逾一半,跌至2美分。该公司称原因是“各种市场和宏观经济不利因素”。

华尔街的赢家是La-Z-Boy,该公司在公布最新一个季度的利润和收入均高于预期后,股价大涨19.4%。这家家具制造商表示,尽管高利率抑制了楼市活动,但本季度也有一个良好的开端,阵亡将士纪念日业绩强劲。

丝绸之路医疗公司(Silk Road Medical)股价大涨24%。此前波士顿科学公司(Boston Scientific)同意以现金交易方式收购这家医疗器械公司,该公司包括现金在内的估值约为12.6亿美元。波士顿科学公司的股价上涨了0.2%。

标准普尔500指数上涨13.80点,至5487.03点。道琼斯指数上涨56.76点,至38834.86点,纳斯达克综合指数小幅上涨5.21点,至17862.23点。

国外股市方面,欧洲股指在经历了上周的暴跌后继续回升。极右翼政党在选举中意外获胜,引发了人们对债务负担可能不断加重的担忧,尤其是法国政府。

法国CAC 40指数上涨0.8%,连续第二个交易日上涨。

在亚洲,(日本)日经225指数上涨1%。重量级企业丰田汽车(Toyota Motor)股价上涨,此前该公司股东否决了迫使丰田创始人之孙丰田章男(Akio Toyoda)辞去董事长职务的提议。(财富中文网)

美联社商业记者伊莱恩·库尔滕巴赫(Elaine Kurtenbach)对此报道有贡献。

译者:中慧言-王芳

The staggering run for Nvidia’s stock carried it to the market’s mountaintop Tuesday, as it became the most valuable company on Wall Street. Stock indexes, meanwhile, ticked to more records following the latest signal that the U.S. economy’s growth may be slowing without cratering.

The S&P 500 added 0.3% to set an all-time high for the 31st time this year. The Nasdaq composite edged up by less than 0.1% to set its own record, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 56 points, or 0.1%.

________________________________________

Underneath that calm market surface, Nvidia was the star again. It rose again, this time up 3.5%. It was the strongest force pushing the S&P 500 upward, again. And it lifted its total market value further above $3 trillion, again.

It grabbed the top spot on Wall Street from Microsoft, which has been trading the crown back and forth with Apple after they wrested it from past titans like Exxon Mobil and cigarette-maker Philip Morris.

Microsoft and Apple were at the vanguard of Big Tech, which is the dominant force in the U.S. stock market after amassing strength through the digitization of the world. Nvidia is riding the wave of a more specific tech surge, this time in artificial intelligence.

Chip wars

Nvidia’s chips are helping to develop AI, which proponents expect to change the world as much or more than the internet, and demand for its chips has proven to be shockingly voracious. Nvidia’s revenue routinely triples every quarter, and its profit is rocketing at even more breathtaking rates. Its stock is up nearly 174% this year, and Nvidia alone was responsible for nearly a third of the S&P 500’s entire gain for the year through May.

Of course, a potential danger of having a handful of superstars responsible for most of the U.S. stock market’s run to records is a more fragile market. If more stocks were participating, it could be a signal of a healthier market.

Stocks broadly got some lift Tuesday from easing yields in the bond market. Treasury yields fell after a report showed sales at U.S. retailers returned to growth last month but remained below economists’ expectations.

That could be an encouraging signal for the Federal Reserve, which is trying to pull off a tough balancing act for the economy. The Fed wants to slow the economy by just enough through high interest rates to get inflation under control. The hope is that it will cut its main rate, which is at its highest level in two decades, in time so that the slowdown stops short of a painful recession.

Hopes for interest-rate cuts

Following the retail sales data’s release, bets built among traders that the Federal Reserve will cut rates at least twice this year, according to data from CME Group. Fed officials themselves are largely penciling in one or two cuts in 2024.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury fell to 4.21% from 4.29% late Monday. The two-year yield, which more closely tracks expectations for the Fed, fell to 4.70% from 4.77%.

A survey of global fund managers by Bank of America showed they’re the most optimistic about stocks since the autumn of 2021, with relatively little hiding out in cash and allocations heavy to stocks. Fewer managers are also calling for a “hard landing” where the economy tumbles into a bad recession.

The downside of Tuesday’s weaker-than-expected data is that it could be a warning signal that the main engine of the U.S. economy, spending by households, is cracking. Alongside May’s numbers, the U.S. government also revised down figures for retail sales in prior months.

Inflation is still high, even if it’s slowed since its peak, and lower-income households in particular are struggling to keep up with the more expensive prices.

Lennar, a homebuilder, fell 5% after co-CEO Stuart Miller said “challenged consumer sentiment” and swings in interest rates are testing the company. Its stock fell even though it reported better profit for the latest quarter than analysts expected.

Shares of Fisker more than halved to 2 cents after the electric-vehicle maker filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The company cited “various market and macroeconomic headwinds.”

On the winning side of Wall Street was La-Z-Boy, which jumped 19.4% after reporting stronger profit and revenue for the latest quarter than expected. The furniture maker said the current quarter is also off to a good start, with a solid Memorial Day, even as high interest rates keep a lid on housing activity.

Silk Road Medical jumped 24% after Boston Scientific agreed to buy the medical device company in a cash deal valuing it at roughly $1.26 billion, including its cash. Boston Scientific added 0.2%.

All told, the S&P 500 rose 13.80 points to 5,487.03. The Dow gained 56.76 to 38,834.86, and the Nasdaq composite edged up by 5.21 to 17,862.23.

In stock markets abroad, indexes continued to recover in Europe following last week’s rout. Surprise victories by far-right parties in elections had raised worries about the potential for mounting debt loads at the French government in particular.

France’s CAC 40 rose 0.8% for a second straight gain.

In Asia, Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose 1%. Heavyweight Toyota Motor climbed after its shareholders rejected a proposal to force Akio Toyoda, grandson of the automaker’s founder, to leave his post as chairman of the board.

___

AP Business Writer Elaine Kurtenbach contributed.

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