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美国房屋月供有所下降,已低于史上最高水平

ALENA BOTROS
2024-07-22

美国住房抵押贷款利率下降,月供也随之减少。

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美国的住房抵押贷款利率有望回到正轨。迄今为止,日抵押贷款利率已降至6.81%,周抵押贷款利率降至6.77%,为数月来的最低水平。Redfin表示,对于一些购房人而言,这意味着他们的购买力增长了数千美元;而对其他人而言,其月供也随之减少。

在截至7月14日的四周内,一般房屋月供约为2,700美元,比4月份的史上最高点下降了超过100美元。今天发布的一份分析报告称:“月供下降是个好消息,尽管房价仅比上周的最高水平下降了约100美元。”

另外一则好消息是,房屋供应持续增长。新房源比去年增加了6.4%,总房源接近约四年来的最高点,达到977,230套。这意味着锁定效应有所削弱。锁定效应使卖房人选择了观望,因为他们不想放弃低抵押贷款利率。(Realtor.com对联邦住房金融局(Federal Housing Finance Agency)数据的分析显示,截至去年第四季度,约87%的未偿还抵押贷款利率低于6%。)Redfin表示:“更多业主选择卖房,因为他们厌倦了等待利率大幅下降。从疫情期间的低点开始,利率至今已经持续上涨了两年多。”

但购房人尚未对这种变化做出反应。按照Redfin的统计,待过户房屋销量同比下降了5.6%,为八个月来的最大降幅。Redfin的购房人需求指数和抵押贷款购房申请也有所下降。这或许是因为人们正在等待抵押贷款利率进一步下降。毕竟,尽管利率低于去年10月创下的二十多年最高纪录,但依旧远高于疫情期间的低点。

Redfin经济研究主管赵晨(音译)表示:“既然看起来美联储在年底前降息的可能性越来越高,一些购房人相信抵押贷款利率会进一步下降,于是选择了观望。”

他表示:“但他们的等待可能徒劳无功;未来几个月,抵押贷款利率不太可能进一步下降,因为市场已经考虑到9月降息的预期,到2024年底和2025年还会多次降息。”

抵押贷款利率的未来走向不明确,但全美房地产经纪人协会(National Association of Realtors)的首席经济学家最近表示,6%将是新的现实,而Compass首席执行官认为,这是刺激市场活动的神奇数字。但凯投宏观(Capital Economics)认为,如果今年抵押贷款利率始终高于6.5%,房地产需求恐怕难以复苏。该研究公司认为,今年抵押贷款利率不会跌破6.5%,甚至未来两年也不会降至6%。房利美(Fannie Mae)和全美房地产经纪人协会预测到今年年底,抵押贷款利率为6.7%。

本周早些时候,Zillow首席经济学家斯凯拉·奥尔森写道,在经历了多年的狂热和随后的停滞之后,美国房地产市场开始逐渐恢复到疫情之前的状况。凯投宏观似乎认为房地产市场正在经历再平衡。此外,众所周知,房价上涨速度放缓,而供应持续增长,因此综合所有因素来看,与过去四年左右相比,房地产市场似乎正在恢复正常。但这并不意味着万事大吉;美国依旧存在数百万套住房缺口,而且房价依旧大幅上涨,但收入水平却没有跟上房价上涨的速度。(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

美国的住房抵押贷款利率有望回到正轨。迄今为止,日抵押贷款利率已降至6.81%,周抵押贷款利率降至6.77%,为数月来的最低水平。Redfin表示,对于一些购房人而言,这意味着他们的购买力增长了数千美元;而对其他人而言,其月供也随之减少。

在截至7月14日的四周内,一般房屋月供约为2,700美元,比4月份的史上最高点下降了超过100美元。今天发布的一份分析报告称:“月供下降是个好消息,尽管房价仅比上周的最高水平下降了约100美元。”

另外一则好消息是,房屋供应持续增长。新房源比去年增加了6.4%,总房源接近约四年来的最高点,达到977,230套。这意味着锁定效应有所削弱。锁定效应使卖房人选择了观望,因为他们不想放弃低抵押贷款利率。(Realtor.com对联邦住房金融局(Federal Housing Finance Agency)数据的分析显示,截至去年第四季度,约87%的未偿还抵押贷款利率低于6%。)Redfin表示:“更多业主选择卖房,因为他们厌倦了等待利率大幅下降。从疫情期间的低点开始,利率至今已经持续上涨了两年多。”

但购房人尚未对这种变化做出反应。按照Redfin的统计,待过户房屋销量同比下降了5.6%,为八个月来的最大降幅。Redfin的购房人需求指数和抵押贷款购房申请也有所下降。这或许是因为人们正在等待抵押贷款利率进一步下降。毕竟,尽管利率低于去年10月创下的二十多年最高纪录,但依旧远高于疫情期间的低点。

Redfin经济研究主管赵晨(音译)表示:“既然看起来美联储在年底前降息的可能性越来越高,一些购房人相信抵押贷款利率会进一步下降,于是选择了观望。”

他表示:“但他们的等待可能徒劳无功;未来几个月,抵押贷款利率不太可能进一步下降,因为市场已经考虑到9月降息的预期,到2024年底和2025年还会多次降息。”

抵押贷款利率的未来走向不明确,但全美房地产经纪人协会(National Association of Realtors)的首席经济学家最近表示,6%将是新的现实,而Compass首席执行官认为,这是刺激市场活动的神奇数字。但凯投宏观(Capital Economics)认为,如果今年抵押贷款利率始终高于6.5%,房地产需求恐怕难以复苏。该研究公司认为,今年抵押贷款利率不会跌破6.5%,甚至未来两年也不会降至6%。房利美(Fannie Mae)和全美房地产经纪人协会预测到今年年底,抵押贷款利率为6.7%。

本周早些时候,Zillow首席经济学家斯凯拉·奥尔森写道,在经历了多年的狂热和随后的停滞之后,美国房地产市场开始逐渐恢复到疫情之前的状况。凯投宏观似乎认为房地产市场正在经历再平衡。此外,众所周知,房价上涨速度放缓,而供应持续增长,因此综合所有因素来看,与过去四年左右相比,房地产市场似乎正在恢复正常。但这并不意味着万事大吉;美国依旧存在数百万套住房缺口,而且房价依旧大幅上涨,但收入水平却没有跟上房价上涨的速度。(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

Mortgage rates are hopefully coming back down to earth. So far daily mortgage rates have fallen to 6.81% and weekly rates to 6.77%, their lowest readings in months. For some homebuyers, it represents thousands of dollars in new purchasing power; for others, it’s pushing monthly mortgage payments down, according to Redfin.

The typical monthly housing payment was roughly $2,700 in the four weeks ending July 14, falling more than $100 from April’s all-time high. “That’s despite home prices sitting just about $100 shy of last week’s record high,” an analysis published today read.

In another bit of good news, supply continues to rise. New listings are 6.4% higher than last year, and the total number of listings is near its highest point in close to four years, at 977,230. It’s a sign the lock-in effect, which has kept sellers on the sidelines because nobody wants to lose a low mortgage rate, is lessening. (As of the fourth quarter of last year, about 87% of outstanding mortgage debt had a rate below 6%, according to Realtor.com’s analysis of data from the Federal Housing Finance Agency.) “More homeowners are selling because they’re tired of waiting for rates to drop significantly; it has been more than two years since they started rising from pandemic-era lows,” Redfin said.

But buyers have yet to react to the change. Pending home sales, by Redfin’s count, are down 5.6% from a year ago, the greatest decline in eight months. Redfin’s homebuyer demand index and mortgage purchase applications are down too. Maybe it’s because people are waiting for mortgage rates to fall further. After all, they’re still considerably higher than the pandemic-era lows, even if they’re lower than the more than two-decade high reached in October last year.

“Now that it’s looking increasingly likely the Fed will cut interest rates by the end of the year, some house hunters believe mortgage rates will fall more and are waiting for that to happen before they buy,” Chen Zhao, Redfin’s economic research lead, said.

Zhao continued: “But they may be waiting in vain; it’s unlikely mortgage rates will drop much lower in the next few months, as markets are already pricing in the expectation of a rate cut in September, followed by several more at the end of 2024 and into 2025.”

Where mortgage rates will end up isn’t certain, although the National Association of Realtors’ chief economist recently suggested that 6% would be a new reality, while Compass’s chief executive said that’s the magic number to fuel activity. But if mortgage rates stay above 6.5% through the rest of the year, a recovery in housing demand might not happen, according to Capital Economics. For its part, the research firm doesn’t see mortgage rates falling below 6.5% this year—it doesn’t even see them falling to 6% for another two years. Fannie Mae and the National Association of Realtors both predict mortgage rates will be 6.7% by the end of the year.

Either way, earlier this week, Zillow’s chief economist, Skylar Olsen, wrote that the housing market was beginning to look more like it did before the pandemic, after years of frenzy followed by a halt. And Capital Economics seemed to see it as a rebalancing of sorts. Plus, we know home price inflation is slowing and supply is increasing, so all things considered, it seems to be a more normal housing world than what we’ve experienced in the last four or so years. But that isn’t to say everything is all good; we’re still missing millions of homes, and home prices still rose substantially, while incomes haven’t kept up.

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