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通胀率高达91%,土耳其的餐馆空了

彭博社
2024-07-26

游客和当地居民纷纷涌向邻国希腊消费。

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涌入希腊岛屿的不只是土耳其人。来自世界各地的游客蜂拥而至,以至于该国正在考虑对游轮实施限制。图片来源:COURTESY MATTEO COLOMBO VIA GETTY

在旅游旺季,土耳其一些度假小镇的餐馆的空座率高达50%,原因是许多当地人发现,到邻国希腊度假比在本国世界著名度假胜地度假更便宜。

愤怒的市民们在社交媒体上分享他们的账单,其中包括在博德鲁姆五人的餐饮费相当于640美元,在切什梅五勺冰淇淋的费用相当于30美元。与此同时,在几公里外的地中海希腊岛屿上,土耳其同胞夸耀说,他们支付的价格比国内便宜得多。

土耳其退休银行家穆拉特·亚乌兹(Murat Yavuz)经常去希腊旅游,他说:“这里和那里的服务和产品质量,以及价格都存在巨大差异。土耳其的餐馆以通货膨胀为借口抬高价格。”

6月份,餐馆和酒店的价格比去年同期平均上涨了91%,超过了已经令人瞠目的71.6%的总体通胀率。该行业占服务业经济的三分之一,土耳其央行已将其作为应对价格飙升的一个特别令人担忧的问题。

今年3月,土耳其推出了一项快速签证计划,作为缓解长期竞争对手之间紧张关系的外交努力的一部分,该计划为旅客外流提供了便利。涌入希腊岛屿的不仅仅是土耳其人。来自世界各地的游客蜂拥而至,以至于该国正在考虑对游轮实施限制。

土耳其旅行社协会(Association of Turkish Travel Agencies)高管基万克·梅里奇(Kivanc Meric)在接受欧洲新闻电视台(Euronews)采访时说:“我们已经失去了价格优势。”原因是土耳其里拉“升值”。梅里奇说,他预计今年前往希腊萨摩斯岛的土耳其人将从2023年的约4万人增加到15万人。

里拉的实际有效汇率是衡量其兑外币价值的指标,目前处于2021年底以来的最高水平。

全土耳其各地的餐馆都看到了顾客购买力的下降。57岁的卡普兰·伊尔汗(Kaplan Ilhan)是度假小镇库萨达斯一家鱼餐厅的主厨,他说,与上一季相比,餐厅的生意下降了约25%。他表示:“生活成本是一个因素,但社交媒体上关于希腊更便宜的传言也起了很大作用。”

拥有128家分店的休闲餐饮连锁店 Big Chefs的女董事长甘泽·吉兹雷利(Gamze Cizreli)表示,由于“高端消费群体正在转向我们,”该店的总体顾客数量有所上升。“但我们发现人均消费有所下降。”她补充说,公司正在削减成本以应对消费下降,包括依靠自身发电。

伊斯坦布尔高档餐厅Sunset Grill & Bar的创始人巴里斯·坦塞弗(Baris Tansever)说:“利率达到50%,通货膨胀率超过70%,人们感到震惊不已。”他表示,今年的生意比去年减少了约四分之一。

坦塞弗说,对于他1994年开店时希望吸引的白领人群来说,现在的物价已经超出了他们的承受能力。

“我们都日渐捉襟见肘了。”(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

在旅游旺季,土耳其一些度假小镇的餐馆的空座率高达50%,原因是许多当地人发现,到邻国希腊度假比在本国世界著名度假胜地度假更便宜。

愤怒的市民们在社交媒体上分享他们的账单,其中包括在博德鲁姆五人的餐饮费相当于640美元,在切什梅五勺冰淇淋的费用相当于30美元。与此同时,在几公里外的地中海希腊岛屿上,土耳其同胞夸耀说,他们支付的价格比国内便宜得多。

土耳其退休银行家穆拉特·亚乌兹(Murat Yavuz)经常去希腊旅游,他说:“这里和那里的服务和产品质量,以及价格都存在巨大差异。土耳其的餐馆以通货膨胀为借口抬高价格。”

6月份,餐馆和酒店的价格比去年同期平均上涨了91%,超过了已经令人瞠目的71.6%的总体通胀率。该行业占服务业经济的三分之一,土耳其央行已将其作为应对价格飙升的一个特别令人担忧的问题。

今年3月,土耳其推出了一项快速签证计划,作为缓解长期竞争对手之间紧张关系的外交努力的一部分,该计划为旅客外流提供了便利。涌入希腊岛屿的不仅仅是土耳其人。来自世界各地的游客蜂拥而至,以至于该国正在考虑对游轮实施限制。

土耳其旅行社协会(Association of Turkish Travel Agencies)高管基万克·梅里奇(Kivanc Meric)在接受欧洲新闻电视台(Euronews)采访时说:“我们已经失去了价格优势。”原因是土耳其里拉“升值”。梅里奇说,他预计今年前往希腊萨摩斯岛的土耳其人将从2023年的约4万人增加到15万人。

里拉的实际有效汇率是衡量其兑外币价值的指标,目前处于2021年底以来的最高水平。

全土耳其各地的餐馆都看到了顾客购买力的下降。57岁的卡普兰·伊尔汗(Kaplan Ilhan)是度假小镇库萨达斯一家鱼餐厅的主厨,他说,与上一季相比,餐厅的生意下降了约25%。他表示:“生活成本是一个因素,但社交媒体上关于希腊更便宜的传言也起了很大作用。”

拥有128家分店的休闲餐饮连锁店 Big Chefs的女董事长甘泽·吉兹雷利(Gamze Cizreli)表示,由于“高端消费群体正在转向我们,”该店的总体顾客数量有所上升。“但我们发现人均消费有所下降。”她补充说,公司正在削减成本以应对消费下降,包括依靠自身发电。

伊斯坦布尔高档餐厅Sunset Grill & Bar的创始人巴里斯·坦塞弗(Baris Tansever)说:“利率达到50%,通货膨胀率超过70%,人们感到震惊不已。”他表示,今年的生意比去年减少了约四分之一。

坦塞弗说,对于他1994年开店时希望吸引的白领人群来说,现在的物价已经超出了他们的承受能力。

“我们都日渐捉襟见肘了。”(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

Restaurants in some Turkish holiday towns are sitting half-empty in peak tourist season, as many locals find it’s cheaper to holiday in neighboring Greece than stay and eat in one of their own country’s world-famous resorts.

Angry citizens have taken to social media to share their bills, including the equivalent of $640 for food and drinks for five people in Bodrum and $30 for five scoops of ice cream in Cesme. Meanwhile from Mediterranean Greek islands just a few kilometers away, their fellow Turks boast they’re paying far less than prices at home.

“There’s a huge difference between the service and product quality, as well as prices here and there,” said Murat Yavuz, a retired Turkish banker who regularly visits Greece. “Restaurants here have used inflation as a pretext to push up prices.”

Restaurant and hotel prices rose by an average 91% in June from a year earlier, topping already eye-watering headline inflation of 71.6%. The sector constitutes a third of the services economy that the central bank has highlighted as a particular cause of concern in its fight against spiraling prices.

The exodus has been helped by the launch of a fast-track visa program in March this year as part of a diplomatic effort to ease tensions between the long-time rivals. And Turks are not the only ones swarming Greece’s islands. Tourists from around the world have flocked there in such large numbers that the country is now considering imposing restrictions on cruise ships.

“We’ve lost our price advantage,” Kivanc Meric, an executive at the Association of Turkish Travel Agencies, told Euronews in an interview, citing the “over-valuation” of the Turkish lira. Meric said he expects as many as 150,000 Turks to go to the Greek island of Samos this year, up from around 40,000 in 2023.

The lira’s real effective exchange rate, a measure of its value against foreign currencies, is at its highest level since late 2021.

Eateries across the country are seeing an erosion of purchasing power among clients. Kaplan Ilhan, 57, chef at a fish restaurant in the resort town of Kusadasi, said business has declined by about 25% compared to last season. “The cost of living is a factor, but rumors on social media about Greece being cheaper also play a big role,” he said.

The 128-branch Big Chefs casual dining chain has seen its overall customer numbers rise as “the upper segment is shifting to us,” said Chairwoman Gamze Cizreli. “But we’re observing a decline in spending per person.” The company is cutting costs to cope with the decline, including by producing its own electricity, she added.

“With interest rates at 50% and inflation above 70%, people are in shock,” said Baris Tansever, founder of the upmarket Sunset Grill & Bar in Istanbul, who says business is down about a quarter from last year.

Prices are now out of reach for the white-collar crowd he aimed to attract when he opened his restaurant in 1994, Tansever said.

“We’re all getting poorer.”

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