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30多年后,对冲基金大佬史蒂夫·科恩告别交易

这位对冲基金创始人亿万富翁仍是POINT72资产管理公司联席首席投资官。

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图片来源:PHOTO BY THOMAS A. FERRARA/NEWSDAY RM GETTY IMAGES

史蒂夫·科恩作别交易生涯。

这位对冲基金创始人亿万富翁仍是Point72资产管理公司联合首席投资官,只是不再管理客户的资金。Point72在一份邮件声明中表示,68岁的科恩将更关注推动公司增长,指导和培养人才。

30多年来,科恩一直是行业主导力量之一。经历了代价高昂的内幕交易丑闻之后,他将公司重建为全球最大的对冲基金之一。如今他的公司已拥有超过185个交易团队且涉足其他领域,包括 2020年收购纽约大都会队(New York Mets),仍给自己保留了一小部分股票规律交易。

“史蒂夫作为投资专业人士有影响力的导师,具有巨大的价值,”Point72发言人蒂芙尼·高尔文-科恩在声明中表示,“他从业40年,经历很丰富。现在帮人们努力争取成功,是最让他开心的事,他觉得自己在这一领域提供的附加值最大。”

由于科恩团队在股票多头/空头、宏观和定量投资方面采取多种策略,单个交易员无法对Point72的盈利能力造成实质性影响。尽管如此,他告别交易行业是一次测试,由此能看出公司离开传奇创始人之后能否继续稳定发展。

以前科恩也曾短暂停止交易,本次他的决定也可能有变数。

2018年以来,他的公司筹集了200多亿美元,截至7月1日管理资金达到创纪录的352亿美元,说明投资者仍然推崇有交易员团队的对冲基金。此前彭博社(Bloomberg)报道称,截至今年8月Point72回报率约为10%,并考虑2025年将利润返还给客户。

“现在公司比我重要得多,实际上是一种解放,”2021年5月科恩接受Stray Reflections撰稿人贾瓦德·米安采访时说。

之前科恩出名是因为实现年化回报率30%,当时公司还叫SAC Capital Advisors。为解决长达七年的联邦内幕交易调查,公司支付了创纪录的18亿美元罚款。2013年SAC承认获得数亿美元非法利润,以及纵容厚颜无耻内幕交易的犯罪文化。

科恩一直否认存在不当行为,但从未被指控或起诉,不过他同意两年内不管理外部资金。

公司认罪后,科恩将公司更名为Point72,退还客户资金并用自己的财产交易。2018年初,他重新开始为外部投资者管理资金。

从13岁起,科恩就对股市产生浓厚兴趣。他开始关注《纽约邮报》(New York Post)刊登的上市公司股票。当时他家住在纽约大颈郊区,从事服装制造的父亲每晚都会带回当天报纸。

后来科恩离开长岛,前往宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院(Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania)就读,经常逃课去当地一家券商看股票。他自学成了看股大师,能通过观察股票价格和交易量波动预测股票的走势。

1977年获得经济学学位毕业后,科恩加入了纽约经纪公司Gruntal。科恩的工作是自营交易员,用Gruntal的钱买卖股票。他飞速进步,1985年成为公司首席自营交易员,1992年辞职创办SAC。

彭博亿万富翁指数(Bloomberg Billionaires Index)显示,科恩净资产147亿美元,跻身美国富翁百强。(财富中文网)

译者:梁宇

审校:夏林

史蒂夫·科恩作别交易生涯。

这位对冲基金创始人亿万富翁仍是Point72资产管理公司联合首席投资官,只是不再管理客户的资金。Point72在一份邮件声明中表示,68岁的科恩将更关注推动公司增长,指导和培养人才。

30多年来,科恩一直是行业主导力量之一。经历了代价高昂的内幕交易丑闻之后,他将公司重建为全球最大的对冲基金之一。如今他的公司已拥有超过185个交易团队且涉足其他领域,包括 2020年收购纽约大都会队(New York Mets),仍给自己保留了一小部分股票规律交易。

“史蒂夫作为投资专业人士有影响力的导师,具有巨大的价值,”Point72发言人蒂芙尼·高尔文-科恩在声明中表示,“他从业40年,经历很丰富。现在帮人们努力争取成功,是最让他开心的事,他觉得自己在这一领域提供的附加值最大。”

由于科恩团队在股票多头/空头、宏观和定量投资方面采取多种策略,单个交易员无法对Point72的盈利能力造成实质性影响。尽管如此,他告别交易行业是一次测试,由此能看出公司离开传奇创始人之后能否继续稳定发展。

以前科恩也曾短暂停止交易,本次他的决定也可能有变数。

2018年以来,他的公司筹集了200多亿美元,截至7月1日管理资金达到创纪录的352亿美元,说明投资者仍然推崇有交易员团队的对冲基金。此前彭博社(Bloomberg)报道称,截至今年8月Point72回报率约为10%,并考虑2025年将利润返还给客户。

“现在公司比我重要得多,实际上是一种解放,”2021年5月科恩接受Stray Reflections撰稿人贾瓦德·米安采访时说。

之前科恩出名是因为实现年化回报率30%,当时公司还叫SAC Capital Advisors。为解决长达七年的联邦内幕交易调查,公司支付了创纪录的18亿美元罚款。2013年SAC承认获得数亿美元非法利润,以及纵容厚颜无耻内幕交易的犯罪文化。

科恩一直否认存在不当行为,但从未被指控或起诉,不过他同意两年内不管理外部资金。

公司认罪后,科恩将公司更名为Point72,退还客户资金并用自己的财产交易。2018年初,他重新开始为外部投资者管理资金。

从13岁起,科恩就对股市产生浓厚兴趣。他开始关注《纽约邮报》(New York Post)刊登的上市公司股票。当时他家住在纽约大颈郊区,从事服装制造的父亲每晚都会带回当天报纸。

后来科恩离开长岛,前往宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院(Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania)就读,经常逃课去当地一家券商看股票。他自学成了看股大师,能通过观察股票价格和交易量波动预测股票的走势。

1977年获得经济学学位毕业后,科恩加入了纽约经纪公司Gruntal。科恩的工作是自营交易员,用Gruntal的钱买卖股票。他飞速进步,1985年成为公司首席自营交易员,1992年辞职创办SAC。

彭博亿万富翁指数(Bloomberg Billionaires Index)显示,科恩净资产147亿美元,跻身美国富翁百强。(财富中文网)

译者:梁宇

审校:夏林

Steve Cohen has stepped away from the trading floor.

While the billionaire hedge fund founder remains Point72 Asset Management’s co-chief investment officer along with Harry Schwefel, he’s no longer investing clients’ capital. Cohen, 68, is instead focused on driving the firm’s growth and mentoring and developing talent, the firm said in an emailed statement.

Cohen has been one of the dominant forces in the industry for more than three decades and rebuilt his hedge fund into one of the world’s biggest after a costly insider-trading scandal. Even as he grew his firm into one with more than 185 trading teams and branched out into other interests, including his 2020 purchase of the New York Mets, he retained a small book that he traded regularly.

“There’s huge value in having Steve as an impactful mentor for our investment professionals,” Point72 spokesperson Tiffany Galvin-Cohen said in the statement. “He’s been doing this for 40 years, and he’s seen a lot. That’s what gives him the most satisfaction these days — helping people succeed and seeing it make a difference — and where he feels he can add the most value.”

With its teams running a diverse range of strategies across equity long/short, macro and quant investment, no single trader, including Cohen, is material to Point72’s ability to generate profits. Yet his move away from trading is a litmus test to determine whether multistrategy firms can thrive beyond their legendary founders.

Cohen has previously taken breaks from trading and his latest decision could change.

His firm has raised more than $20 billion since 2018 and managed a record $35.2 billion as of July 1, showing that investors are still keen to back a hedge fund that’s driven by teams of traders. Point72 gained about 10% this year through August and is considering returning profits to clients in 2025, Bloomberg has reported previously.

“The firm’s a lot bigger than me today, which is actually very liberating,” Cohen said in a May 2021 interview with Jawad Mian, author of Stray Reflections.

His previous claim to fame was a 30% annualized return atop a firm, then called SAC Capital Advisors, that paid a record $1.8 billion fine to settle a seven-year federal insider-trading probe. SAC pleaded guilty in 2013 to reaping hundreds of millions of dollars in illegal profits and allowing a culture of criminality that rewarded brazen insider trading.

Cohen, who consistently denied wrongdoing, was never charged or sued, though he agreed not to manage outside money for two years.

After the firm’s guilty plea, Cohen changed its name to Point72, returned client capital and traded using his own fortune. By early 2018, he was back to managing money for outside investors.

Cohen has been interested in the stock market since he was 13 years old. He started following stocks listed in the New York Post that his father, a dress manufacturer, brought home to suburban Great Neck, New York, each night.

Cohen left Long Island for the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he would often skip class to watch stocks at a local brokerage. He taught himself to be a master “tape reader,” able to predict the direction of a stock by watching each tick of the price and the volume of shares traded.

After graduating in 1977 with a degree in economics, Cohen joined Gruntal, a New York brokerage firm. Cohen came on board as a proprietary trader, buying and selling stocks with Gruntal’s money. He thrived and in 1985 became the firm’s head proprietary trader, a job he held until 1992, when he quit to start SAC.

Cohen has a net worth of $14.7 billion, putting him among the 100 richest Americans, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.

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