社交媒体平台X已在巴西任命了一名法定代表人,这是该平台为在巴西恢复服务首次采取的措施,但一名法官裁定,该平台将继续被暂停,直到满足进一步的要求。
巴西最高法院法官德莫赖斯(Alexandre de Moraes)在上周六公布的一项裁决中表示,X仍“未如期满足”终止禁令的所有要求,他给了X五天时间提交补充文件。
这位备受瞩目的法官与X的所有者、亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克长期不和,这是他打击巴西虚假信息行动的一部分。
上个月,马斯克拒绝删除数十个被指控传播虚假新闻的右翼账户,并且没有按照命令在该国任命新法定代表人,随后X的运营遭到暂停。
巴西法院与这位打破传统的亿万富翁之间的冲突,已演变成一场高风险的角力,考验着这个南美最大国家的言论自由和企业责任的极限。
在禁令实施之前,该社交媒体平台在巴西拥有超过2200万用户。
德莫赖斯还命令X支付至少500万雷亚尔(约合91.3万美元)的罚款,原因是该公司上周四违反了暂停令,当时该平台通过技术手段有效地规避了政府的封锁,重新恢复了访问。
X否认故意违抗禁令,称这是更换网络供应商“无意中造成的暂时”后果。后来它又再次下线。
德莫赖斯指出,X的行为是“恶意、非法且持续”的,这种做法是在藐视巴西的司法体系。
在双方的持续交锋中,马斯克指责德莫赖斯是“邪恶的独裁者”,而地方法官则坚持认为,不能允许X传播可能危及民主的虚假信息。
巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦(Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva)身后的左翼政治势力对这一暂停表示赞赏,而右翼反对派和前总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗(Jair Bolsonaro)则抨击这是违宪审查。
德莫赖斯还冻结了X和马斯克的卫星互联网运营商Starlink(自2022年以来一直在巴西运营,尤其是在亚马逊的偏远社区)的资产,以确保该社交网络平台支付藐视法庭命令的罚款。
马斯克曾多次在社交媒体上抨击德莫赖斯,称他是“邪恶的独裁者”,并戏称他是《哈利波特》系列中的大反派“伏地魔”。(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
社交媒体平台X已在巴西任命了一名法定代表人,这是该平台为在巴西恢复服务首次采取的措施,但一名法官裁定,该平台将继续被暂停,直到满足进一步的要求。
巴西最高法院法官德莫赖斯(Alexandre de Moraes)在上周六公布的一项裁决中表示,X仍“未如期满足”终止禁令的所有要求,他给了X五天时间提交补充文件。
这位备受瞩目的法官与X的所有者、亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克长期不和,这是他打击巴西虚假信息行动的一部分。
上个月,马斯克拒绝删除数十个被指控传播虚假新闻的右翼账户,并且没有按照命令在该国任命新法定代表人,随后X的运营遭到暂停。
巴西法院与这位打破传统的亿万富翁之间的冲突,已演变成一场高风险的角力,考验着这个南美最大国家的言论自由和企业责任的极限。
在禁令实施之前,该社交媒体平台在巴西拥有超过2200万用户。
德莫赖斯还命令X支付至少500万雷亚尔(约合91.3万美元)的罚款,原因是该公司上周四违反了暂停令,当时该平台通过技术手段有效地规避了政府的封锁,重新恢复了访问。
X否认故意违抗禁令,称这是更换网络供应商“无意中造成的暂时”后果。后来它又再次下线。
德莫赖斯指出,X的行为是“恶意、非法且持续”的,这种做法是在藐视巴西的司法体系。
在双方的持续交锋中,马斯克指责德莫赖斯是“邪恶的独裁者”,而地方法官则坚持认为,不能允许X传播可能危及民主的虚假信息。
巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦(Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva)身后的左翼政治势力对这一暂停表示赞赏,而右翼反对派和前总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗(Jair Bolsonaro)则抨击这是违宪审查。
德莫赖斯还冻结了X和马斯克的卫星互联网运营商Starlink(自2022年以来一直在巴西运营,尤其是在亚马逊的偏远社区)的资产,以确保该社交网络平台支付藐视法庭命令的罚款。
马斯克曾多次在社交媒体上抨击德莫赖斯,称他是“邪恶的独裁者”,并戏称他是《哈利波特》系列中的大反派“伏地魔”。(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
Social media platform X has named a legal representative in Brazil—a first step toward being able to resume service in the country—but its suspension will continue until it meets further requirements, a judge has ruled.
Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes said in a decision published Saturday that X had still “not duly met” all requirements for ending the ban, and he gave it five days to file additional documents.
The high-profile judge has been engaged in a long feud with X’s owner, billionaire Elon Musk, as part of his drive to crack down on disinformation in Brazil.
His suspension of X last month came after Musk refused to remove dozens of right-wing accounts accused of spreading fake news, and then failed to name a new legal representative in the country as ordered.
The clash between the Brazilian court and the iconoclastic billionaire has morphed into a high-stakes tussle testing the limits of both freedom of expression and corporate responsibility in South America’s largest country.
The social media platform had more than 22 million users in Brazil before the ban.
Moraes also ordered X to pay a fine of at least five million reals ($913,000) for having violated the suspension order on Thursday, when the platform again became accessible following a technical maneuver that effectively circumvented the government blockade.
X denied intentionally defying the ban, saying it was the “inadvertent and temporary” consequence of a change of network providers. It later went offline again.
But Moraes said X had intentionally engaged in “malicious, illicit and persistent” efforts to defy Brazilian justice.
In their continuing head-to-head, Musk has accused Moraes of being an “evil dictator,” while the magistrate has insisted that X cannot be allowed to disseminate disinformation that might endanger democracy.
The suspension was applauded by Brazil’s political left behind President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, while the rightist opposition and former president Jair Bolsonaro have blasted it as unconstitutional censorship.
Moraes has also frozen the assets of X and Musk’s satellite internet operator Starlink — which has been operating in Brazil since 2022, especially in remote communities in the Amazon — to ensure payment of fines imposed on the social network for flouting court orders.
Musk has repeatedly hit out at Moraes in social media posts, calling him an “evil dictator” and dubbing him “Voldemort” after the villain from the “Harry Potter” series.