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科技界人士将充斥特朗普政府,主要来自这位大佬的人脉

Jessica Mathews
2024-12-12

彼得·蒂尔无疑是科技界右翼人群的核心人物。

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彼得·蒂尔,摄于2024年5月。图片来源:Nordin Catic—Getty Images for The Cambridge Union

2021年,贝宝(PayPal)联合创始人、风险投资家彼得·蒂尔(Peter Thiel)在海湖庄园将他的门生詹姆斯·戴维·万斯(JD万斯)引荐给当选总统唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)。三年后,特朗普和万斯离入主白宫仅剩几周之遥,而蒂尔已然稳固了自己的地位,因为他关系网中的多位人士都将在下一届政府中担任正式或顾问职位。

上周三,戴维·萨克斯(David Sacks)被任命为即将上任的白宫“人工智能和加密货币沙皇”。萨克斯与蒂尔曾在贝宝共事,并为蒂尔1987年在斯坦福大学攻读本科学位期间创办的学生报纸《斯坦福评论》(Stanford Review)撰稿。蒂尔个人基金会的前首席执行官吉姆·奥尼尔(Jim O'Neill)被任命为美国卫生与公众服务部副部长。得益于埃隆·马斯克的财力与声援,特朗普得以胜选。马斯克将领导所谓的政府效率部(Department of Government Efficiency,简称DOGE),他曾在贝宝与蒂尔密切合作。蒂尔的风投基金创始人基金(Founders Fund)是马斯克旗下数家公司的早期投资者,其中包括太空货运公司SpaceX、隧道挖掘公司Boring Company和脑机接口初创公司Neuralink。

据《华尔街日报》报道,创始人基金的普通合伙人特雷·斯蒂芬斯(Trae Stephens)正被纳入考虑范畴,有望出任美国国防部副部长。据报道,Thiel Capital的前幕僚长、创始人基金支持的Scale AI的董事迈克尔·科雷特西奥斯(Michael Kratsios)正负责处理特朗普过渡时期的科技政策相关工作。

当然,还有万斯,他曾在蒂尔的Mithril Capital工作,后来创办了一家由蒂尔支持的风险基金。在提交给监管机构的文件中,创始人基金仍将万斯的风投公司Narya Capital列为“附属公司”。

所有这些人,包括当选副总统,都身处强大的硅谷关系网之中,而彼得·蒂尔无疑是其中的核心人物。在这个关系网中,有贝宝黑手党,即数字支付公司的早期员工,包括蒂尔和马斯克;有一份保守派学生报纸《斯坦福评论》;还有创始人基金,这家市值120亿美元的风投公司投资了数家与美国国防部密切合作的大型初创公司——SpaceX、帕兰提尔科技(Palantir)和Anduril。此外还有蒂尔的个人事业版图,比如他的家族办公室、基金会或其他基金。

在特朗普的第一届总统任期内,他从该关系网中吸纳了一批人才。当时,彼得·蒂尔作为特朗普在硅谷的唯一支持者,不仅捐赠了超过100万美元,还在2016年的共和党全国代表大会上发表演讲。在首个任期内,他任命了《斯坦福评论》及贝宝的早期员工肯·霍威利(Ken Howery)为美国驻瑞典大使(据报道,霍威利在2024年大选之夜也现身海湖庄园)。特朗普还任命Thiel Capital的前幕僚长科雷特西奥斯为白宫副首席技术官。马克·伍尔韦(Mark Woolway),作为贝宝的早期员工之一,如今在萨克斯领导的Craft Ventures工作,他在2016年曾加入特朗普的财政部过渡团队。

虽然蒂尔仍称自己是特朗普的支持者,但与之前的选举周期相比,他已经后退了一步。到2024年大选时,蒂尔已经决定不再为任何竞选活动捐款。他在接受《财富》杂志采访时透露,这一决定源于他对金钱在联邦层面影响力的质疑,以及对本次选举能否聚焦于“终结我们长达数十年之久的技术和经济停滞”这一关键议题的疑虑。

尽管蒂尔已不再提供财政上的支持,但他与那些即将手握重权与影响力的人物(包括副总统在内)的深厚交情仍引人注目。此外,他长期投资的那些与美国政府密切合作的公司很可能从中受益。

蒂尔的政治立场复杂多变,难以将他归入某个特定的阵营。尽管他被描述为保守的自由主义者,但他也因民族主义倾向而闻名。他是加密货币和加密货币公司的支持者,并对政府监管提出警示,尤其是在人工智能领域。

蒂尔似乎已经在未雨绸缪。大选结束后不久,蒂尔接受了《自由报》创始人巴里·韦斯(Bari Weiss)的采访,就当选副总统万斯在特朗普任期结束后2028年竞选总统所能采取的行动提出了建议。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

2021年,贝宝(PayPal)联合创始人、风险投资家彼得·蒂尔(Peter Thiel)在海湖庄园将他的门生詹姆斯·戴维·万斯(JD万斯)引荐给当选总统唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)。三年后,特朗普和万斯离入主白宫仅剩几周之遥,而蒂尔已然稳固了自己的地位,因为他关系网中的多位人士都将在下一届政府中担任正式或顾问职位。

上周三,戴维·萨克斯(David Sacks)被任命为即将上任的白宫“人工智能和加密货币沙皇”。萨克斯与蒂尔曾在贝宝共事,并为蒂尔1987年在斯坦福大学攻读本科学位期间创办的学生报纸《斯坦福评论》(Stanford Review)撰稿。蒂尔个人基金会的前首席执行官吉姆·奥尼尔(Jim O'Neill)被任命为美国卫生与公众服务部副部长。得益于埃隆·马斯克的财力与声援,特朗普得以胜选。马斯克将领导所谓的政府效率部(Department of Government Efficiency,简称DOGE),他曾在贝宝与蒂尔密切合作。蒂尔的风投基金创始人基金(Founders Fund)是马斯克旗下数家公司的早期投资者,其中包括太空货运公司SpaceX、隧道挖掘公司Boring Company和脑机接口初创公司Neuralink。

据《华尔街日报》报道,创始人基金的普通合伙人特雷·斯蒂芬斯(Trae Stephens)正被纳入考虑范畴,有望出任美国国防部副部长。据报道,Thiel Capital的前幕僚长、创始人基金支持的Scale AI的董事迈克尔·科雷特西奥斯(Michael Kratsios)正负责处理特朗普过渡时期的科技政策相关工作。

当然,还有万斯,他曾在蒂尔的Mithril Capital工作,后来创办了一家由蒂尔支持的风险基金。在提交给监管机构的文件中,创始人基金仍将万斯的风投公司Narya Capital列为“附属公司”。

所有这些人,包括当选副总统,都身处强大的硅谷关系网之中,而彼得·蒂尔无疑是其中的核心人物。在这个关系网中,有贝宝黑手党,即数字支付公司的早期员工,包括蒂尔和马斯克;有一份保守派学生报纸《斯坦福评论》;还有创始人基金,这家市值120亿美元的风投公司投资了数家与美国国防部密切合作的大型初创公司——SpaceX、帕兰提尔科技(Palantir)和Anduril。此外还有蒂尔的个人事业版图,比如他的家族办公室、基金会或其他基金。

在特朗普的第一届总统任期内,他从该关系网中吸纳了一批人才。当时,彼得·蒂尔作为特朗普在硅谷的唯一支持者,不仅捐赠了超过100万美元,还在2016年的共和党全国代表大会上发表演讲。在首个任期内,他任命了《斯坦福评论》及贝宝的早期员工肯·霍威利(Ken Howery)为美国驻瑞典大使(据报道,霍威利在2024年大选之夜也现身海湖庄园)。特朗普还任命Thiel Capital的前幕僚长科雷特西奥斯为白宫副首席技术官。马克·伍尔韦(Mark Woolway),作为贝宝的早期员工之一,如今在萨克斯领导的Craft Ventures工作,他在2016年曾加入特朗普的财政部过渡团队。

虽然蒂尔仍称自己是特朗普的支持者,但与之前的选举周期相比,他已经后退了一步。到2024年大选时,蒂尔已经决定不再为任何竞选活动捐款。他在接受《财富》杂志采访时透露,这一决定源于他对金钱在联邦层面影响力的质疑,以及对本次选举能否聚焦于“终结我们长达数十年之久的技术和经济停滞”这一关键议题的疑虑。

尽管蒂尔已不再提供财政上的支持,但他与那些即将手握重权与影响力的人物(包括副总统在内)的深厚交情仍引人注目。此外,他长期投资的那些与美国政府密切合作的公司很可能从中受益。

蒂尔的政治立场复杂多变,难以将他归入某个特定的阵营。尽管他被描述为保守的自由主义者,但他也因民族主义倾向而闻名。他是加密货币和加密货币公司的支持者,并对政府监管提出警示,尤其是在人工智能领域。

蒂尔似乎已经在未雨绸缪。大选结束后不久,蒂尔接受了《自由报》创始人巴里·韦斯(Bari Weiss)的采访,就当选副总统万斯在特朗普任期结束后2028年竞选总统所能采取的行动提出了建议。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

It was PayPal cofounder and venture capitalist Peter Thiel who introduced his mentee, JD Vance, to President-elect Donald Trump at Mar-a-Lago in 2021. Three years later—with Trump and Vance just weeks from the White House—it’s Thiel who is sitting pretty as many people within his network head for official or advisory positions in the next administration.

David Sacks—who worked with Thiel at PayPal and wrote for the Stanford Review, the student newspaper Thiel founded as an undergraduate at Stanford University in 1987—was named as the White House’s incoming “AI and crypto czar” on Wednesday. Jim O’Neill, former CEO of Thiel’s personal foundation, has been picked as deputy secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services. Elon Musk, whose financial and vocal support helped elect Trump, will be running the so-called Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE. Musk had worked closely with Thiel at PayPal; and Thiel’s venture fund, Founders Fund, was an early investor in several of Musk’s companies, including space cargo business SpaceX, tunneling firm the Boring Company, and brain-chip startup Neuralink.

Trae Stephens, a general partner at Founders Fund, is reportedly being considered for deputy secretary of defense, according to the Wall Street Journal. And Michael Kratsios, Thiel Capital’s former chief of staff and a director at Founders Fund–backed Scale AI, is reportedly handling tech policy during the Trump transition.

Then, of course, there is Vance, who worked for Thiel at one of his funds, Mithril Capital, then launched a venture fund that Thiel backed. Founders Fund still lists Vance’s venture firm, Narya Capital, as an “affiliate” on regulatory filings.

All of these individuals, including the vice president–elect, sit within powerful Silicon Valley networks with one man at their center: Thiel. There’s the PayPal Mafia, the group of early employees of the digital payments company that includes Thiel and Musk. There’s the conservative student paper, the Stanford Review. There’s Founders Fund, the $12 billion venture capital firm that has invested in the major startups working most closely with the U.S. Department of Defense—SpaceX, Palantir, and Anduril. And then there’s also Thiel’s personal endeavors, like his family office, foundation, or other funds.

Trump pulled people from these same networks during his first presidency, when Thiel was the sole voice of Trump support in Silicon Valley—donating more than $1 million and speaking at the Republican National Convention in 2016. During that first administration, Trump selected Ken Howery, a Stanford Review and PayPal alum, as the U.S. ambassador to Sweden (Howery was also reportedly at Mar-a-Lago during the 2024 election night). Trump also appointed Kratsios, Thiel Capital’s former chief of staff, as the White House’s deputy chief technology officer. And Mark Woolway, who was an early employee at PayPal and now works at Sacks’ Craft Ventures, was on Trump’s transition team for the Treasury Department in 2016.

While Thiel still describes himself as pro-Trump, he’s taken a step back compared with previous election cycles. By the time of the 2024 election, Thiel had made a decision not to donate to any campaign, which he told Fortune was because he was no longer convinced money mattered at the federal level and hadn’t been persuaded that this election would focus on “ending our decades-long technological and economic stagnation.”

But while Thiel is no longer a financial supporter, his closeness to those who will soon wield power and influence, including the vice president, is notable—and his longtime investments in companies that work closely with the U.S. government are likely to benefit.

Thiel’s politics are complicated and have evolved—and it’s difficult to place him in a particular bucket, though he’s been described as a conservative libertarian, and is also known for having nationalist tendencies. He is a backer of crypto and crypto companies and has warned against government regulation, particularly in the field of AI.

Thiel seems to already be thinking ahead. In an interview with The Free Press founder Bari Weiss shortly after the election, Thiel gave advice about what Vice President–elect Vance could do to be elected president in 2028, after Trump’s term ends.

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