想在圣诞假期读点能拓宽眼界的书吗?在2024年即将结束之际,亿万富翁、慈善家比尔•盖茨推荐了几本书,供你在安静时刻静心品读。
这四部非虚构作品均围绕着一个共同主题展开。不出所料,它们大多与第四次工业革命时期塑造人类文明的技术进步有关,而比尔•盖茨作为微软(Microsoft)的联合创始人,也是该时期技术进步的推动力量。
盖茨在他的博客上发表了一篇题为《让你在节日期间感受温暖的好书》(Books to keep you warm this holiday season)的文章,其中提到:“这四本书或多或少都涉及如何了解周围的世界。”
20世纪60年代的社会动荡
虽然这份书单主要涉及科技进步及其对社会的影响,但盖茨首先推荐的是作家多丽丝•卡恩斯•古德温的个人传记《未完成的爱情故事》(An Unfinished Love Story)。
盖茨表示,他被作者对20世纪60年代剧变的复述所吸引,所有故事都是通过她自己的视角——约翰•肯尼迪和林登•约翰逊任内助手的妻子——亲眼见证。
他写道:“多丽丝是一位才华横溢的作家,她关于自己爱情故事的章节,与讲述肯尼迪遇刺和越南战争的章节一样引人入胜,发人深省。”
数字原生代与精神疾病之间的关联
盖茨推荐的第二本书是乔纳森•海特的《焦虑的一代》(The Anxious Generation)。这位微软联合创始人称,无论是抚养孩子的父母还是教育学生的老师,这本书是任何经常与当代年轻人打交道的人的“必读之书”。
数字原生代在成长过程中花了更多时间刷抖音视频或观看像游戏主播凯•塞纳特这样的Twitch直播,而不是和隔壁邻居在树林里玩耍。
盖茨表示,为孩子提供智能手机象征着传统社交的瓦解,这导致了精神疾病和焦虑水平的飙升。
他指出:“海特解释了从以游戏为主的童年到以手机为主的童年转变,如何改变孩子们的发展以及处理情感的方式。”
你不知道的问题的答案
人们常常忽视现代社会的奇迹,这些奇迹融入了我们的工业环境,几乎不被察觉。
格雷迪•希尔豪斯的著作《基建大百科:一看就懂的身边工程图解》(Engineering in Plain Sight)深入探讨了支撑我们现代生活方式的各种设备以及它们的工作原理。
作者揭开了手机信号塔等日常必需品的神秘面纱,用通俗易懂的语言解释了如果它们突然停止在后台的默默工作,我们会失去什么。
盖茨介绍道:“这是一本会让你满足好奇心的书,它解答了很多你不知道的问题。”
人工智能的风险与机遇
盖茨指出,《即将到来的浪潮》(The Coming Wave)一书解释了人工智能将如何“重塑社会的方方面面”。
本书作者正是人工智能研究实验室DeepMind的联合创始人穆斯塔法•苏莱曼,该实验室后来在10年前被谷歌(Google)收购。
离开这家硅谷巨头后,苏莱曼创立了人工智能初创公司Inflection AI,并一直大力倡导对人工智能进行监管。
盖茨推荐道:“如果你想了解人工智能的崛起,这本书是最好的选择。”(对于仍然渴望了解更多的读者,《财富》杂志的杰里米•卡恩多年来一直在关注这个行业,并针对人工智能的未来发表了自己的生存指南。)
盖茨承认,在历史转型时期,了解我们周围的世界这一反复出现的主题并非刻意为之。
然而,考虑到如今的动荡局势,在过去一年发现这四本书值得一读,对此他并不感到惊讶。
他表示:“在我们现在所经历的瞬息万变的时代,试图让自己了解周围的世界是很自然的。”(财富中文网)
翻译:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
想在圣诞假期读点能拓宽眼界的书吗?在2024年即将结束之际,亿万富翁、慈善家比尔•盖茨推荐了几本书,供你在安静时刻静心品读。
这四部非虚构作品均围绕着一个共同主题展开。不出所料,它们大多与第四次工业革命时期塑造人类文明的技术进步有关,而比尔•盖茨作为微软(Microsoft)的联合创始人,也是该时期技术进步的推动力量。
盖茨在他的博客上发表了一篇题为《让你在节日期间感受温暖的好书》(Books to keep you warm this holiday season)的文章,其中提到:“这四本书或多或少都涉及如何了解周围的世界。”
20世纪60年代的社会动荡
虽然这份书单主要涉及科技进步及其对社会的影响,但盖茨首先推荐的是作家多丽丝•卡恩斯•古德温的个人传记《未完成的爱情故事》(An Unfinished Love Story)。
盖茨表示,他被作者对20世纪60年代剧变的复述所吸引,所有故事都是通过她自己的视角——约翰•肯尼迪和林登•约翰逊任内助手的妻子——亲眼见证。
他写道:“多丽丝是一位才华横溢的作家,她关于自己爱情故事的章节,与讲述肯尼迪遇刺和越南战争的章节一样引人入胜,发人深省。”
数字原生代与精神疾病之间的关联
盖茨推荐的第二本书是乔纳森•海特的《焦虑的一代》(The Anxious Generation)。这位微软联合创始人称,无论是抚养孩子的父母还是教育学生的老师,这本书是任何经常与当代年轻人打交道的人的“必读之书”。
数字原生代在成长过程中花了更多时间刷抖音视频或观看像游戏主播凯•塞纳特这样的Twitch直播,而不是和隔壁邻居在树林里玩耍。
盖茨表示,为孩子提供智能手机象征着传统社交的瓦解,这导致了精神疾病和焦虑水平的飙升。
他指出:“海特解释了从以游戏为主的童年到以手机为主的童年转变,如何改变孩子们的发展以及处理情感的方式。”
你不知道的问题的答案
人们常常忽视现代社会的奇迹,这些奇迹融入了我们的工业环境,几乎不被察觉。
格雷迪•希尔豪斯的著作《基建大百科:一看就懂的身边工程图解》(Engineering in Plain Sight)深入探讨了支撑我们现代生活方式的各种设备以及它们的工作原理。
作者揭开了手机信号塔等日常必需品的神秘面纱,用通俗易懂的语言解释了如果它们突然停止在后台的默默工作,我们会失去什么。
盖茨介绍道:“这是一本会让你满足好奇心的书,它解答了很多你不知道的问题。”
人工智能的风险与机遇
盖茨指出,《即将到来的浪潮》(The Coming Wave)一书解释了人工智能将如何“重塑社会的方方面面”。
本书作者正是人工智能研究实验室DeepMind的联合创始人穆斯塔法•苏莱曼,该实验室后来在10年前被谷歌(Google)收购。
离开这家硅谷巨头后,苏莱曼创立了人工智能初创公司Inflection AI,并一直大力倡导对人工智能进行监管。
盖茨推荐道:“如果你想了解人工智能的崛起,这本书是最好的选择。”(对于仍然渴望了解更多的读者,《财富》杂志的杰里米•卡恩多年来一直在关注这个行业,并针对人工智能的未来发表了自己的生存指南。)
盖茨承认,在历史转型时期,了解我们周围的世界这一反复出现的主题并非刻意为之。
然而,考虑到如今的动荡局势,在过去一年发现这四本书值得一读,对此他并不感到惊讶。
他表示:“在我们现在所经历的瞬息万变的时代,试图让自己了解周围的世界是很自然的。”(财富中文网)
翻译:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
Looking for something to read over the Christmas holiday that can broaden your horizons? Billionaire philanthropist Bill Gates offered up his selection of books to curl up with during a quiet moment as the year 2024 draws to a close.
The quartet of nonfiction works centers on a common theme, and unsurprisingly, most relate to technological progress shaping civilization during a fourth industrial revolution he helped bring about as cofounder of Microsoft.
“All four are, in one way or another, about making sense of the world around you,” Gates wrote in a post for his blog titled “Books to keep you warm this holiday season.”
Social upheaval in the 1960s
While the list largely relates to technology and its impact on society, he starts off with a personal account by author Doris Kearns Goodwin in her book An Unfinished Love Story.
Gates said he was fascinated by her retelling of the upheaval during the 1960s, all seen through her own eyes as the wife of an aide to both John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson during their respective time in the Oval Office.
“Doris is such a talented writer that the chapters about her love story are just as engaging and enlightening as the chapters about the Kennedy assassination and the Vietnam War,” he wrote.
The link between digital natives and mental illness
Gates goes on to recommend The Anxious Generation by Jonathan Haidt. The Microsoft cofounder called it a “must-read” for anyone interacting daily with today’s youth, whether that’s parents raising their children or teachers instructing pupils.
This digitally native generation has grown up spending more time consuming TikTok videos or watching Twitch livestreamers, like Kai Cenat, than horsing around in the woods with the next-door neighbors.
The disintegration of traditional social interaction symbolized by putting smartphones into the hands of children has resulted in surging levels of mental illness and anxiety, according to Gates.
“Haidt explains how the shift from play-based childhoods to phone-based childhoods is transforming how kids develop and process emotions,” he says.
Answers to questions you never knew you had
All too often, people pass by marvels of modern society that melt into the background of our industrial landscape, largely going unnoticed.
Grady Hillhouse’s book Engineering in Plain Sight delves into the various devices that enable our modern lifestyle and how they work.
The author removes the mystery from everyday necessities like cell phone towers and explains in plain English what we would lose if they suddenly stopped working quietly in the background.
“It’s the kind of read that will reward your curiosity and answer questions you didn’t even know you had,” Gates says.
Risks and opportunities of AI
The Coming Wave explains how artificial intelligence will “reshape every aspect of society,” according to the philanthropist.
The author is none other than Mustafa Suleyman, cofounder of AI research lab DeepMind, later acquired by Google a decade ago.
After leaving the Silicon Valley giant, he went on to found AI startup Inflection AI, and has been a vocal advocate of the need to regulate artificial intelligence.
“If you want to understand the rise of AI, this is the best book to read,” Gates recommends. (For those readers still hungry, Fortune’s own Jeremy Kahn has followed the industry for years and published his own survival guide for the AI future.)
Gates admits the recurring theme of making sense of the world around us during transformational periods of history wasn’t intentional.
Yet today’s turbulent events mean he wasn’t surprised that he found these four books rewarding to read in the past year.
“It’s natural to try and wrap your head around things during times of rapid change, like we’re living through now,” he said.