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木头姐:美国经济陷入“滚动式衰退”

Jason Ma
2025-03-25

凯茜·伍德警告称,在“滚动式衰退”的背景下,随着对就业安全的担忧促使美国人倾向于储蓄而非消费,美国经济可能面临一至两个季度的负增长。

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2月20日,方舟投资创始人兼首席执行官凯茜·伍德出席在迈阿密海滩召开的未来投资倡议优先峰会。图片来源:Joe Raedle—Getty Images

• 方舟投资(Ark Invest)的凯茜·伍德警告称,在“滚动式衰退”的背景下,随着对就业安全的担忧促使美国人倾向于储蓄而非消费,美国经济可能面临一至两个季度的负增长。但经济低迷将有助于美联储获得降息空间,并为特朗普政府推行减税政策创造条件。

方舟投资创始人兼首席执行官凯茜·伍德对经济短期前景持悲观态度,但她预计美联储和特朗普政府将很快采取行动。

她在周二接受彭博电视台采访时透露,自己在本轮市场下行期间持续增持特斯拉股票及Coinbase、Robinhood等加密货币相关资产。

自2月中旬以来,由于投资者担忧唐纳德·特朗普总统的激进关税政策和劳动力市场收缩可能将经济拖入衰退,美股持续下跌。华尔街分析师不断上调经济衰退概率,部分机构预测美国陷入经济衰退的概率甚至已达50%左右。

伍德对彭博社表示:“我们认为美国已经陷入了滚动式衰退,实际上我们将见证若干季度的负增长,这源于货币流通速度的崩溃。”她所说的滚动式衰退是指不同时期对不同经济领域造成冲击的衰退模式。

她补充道,对就业安全的担忧正推动美国民众增加储蓄,并预言将出现一至两个季度的负增长。但在她看来,这恰好为特朗普政府减税和美联储降息创造了条件。

在伍德接受采访次日,美联储宣布维持利率不变,但央行官员下调了全年经济增长预期,并在关税上升背景下调高通胀预期。

不过政策制定者基本维持年内降息两次的预测,且美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔在新闻发布会上的总体鸽派基调,令部分华尔街人士确信“美联储的‘托底政策’”仍有效力——也就是说,如果经济恶化,美联储将启动降息。

伍德预测,随着食品、汽油及部分租金价格已出现回落,通胀进一步降温将促使美联储在今年实施两到三次降息,甚至可能更多。此外,科技创新带来的"良性通缩"也将助推价格下行。

她表示:“我们认为美联储在下半年将拥有远超市场预期的政策自由度。实际降息次数可能超过我刚才建议的两到三次。”

与此同时,DoubleLine Capital首席执行官杰弗里·冈拉克周四向CNBC表示,联邦政府削减预算将削弱经济增长,并警告经济衰退概率远超大多数人的预期。

冈拉克称:“我认为未来几个季度经济衰退的概率实际高于50%。个人判断在50%-60%区间"。

对美国经济与股市前景的黯淡预期,再加上曾经落后的市场相对优异的表现,正逐渐消解所谓"美国例外主义"的市场信仰。

冈拉克认为当前或是投资者分散配置、减持美国资产的时机,他建议关注欧洲及新兴市场。

他断言:“我认为这将是一个长期趋势。” (财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

• 方舟投资(Ark Invest)的凯茜·伍德警告称,在“滚动式衰退”的背景下,随着对就业安全的担忧促使美国人倾向于储蓄而非消费,美国经济可能面临一至两个季度的负增长。但经济低迷将有助于美联储获得降息空间,并为特朗普政府推行减税政策创造条件。

方舟投资创始人兼首席执行官凯茜·伍德对经济短期前景持悲观态度,但她预计美联储和特朗普政府将很快采取行动。

她在周二接受彭博电视台采访时透露,自己在本轮市场下行期间持续增持特斯拉股票及Coinbase、Robinhood等加密货币相关资产。

自2月中旬以来,由于投资者担忧唐纳德·特朗普总统的激进关税政策和劳动力市场收缩可能将经济拖入衰退,美股持续下跌。华尔街分析师不断上调经济衰退概率,部分机构预测美国陷入经济衰退的概率甚至已达50%左右。

伍德对彭博社表示:“我们认为美国已经陷入了滚动式衰退,实际上我们将见证若干季度的负增长,这源于货币流通速度的崩溃。”她所说的滚动式衰退是指不同时期对不同经济领域造成冲击的衰退模式。

她补充道,对就业安全的担忧正推动美国民众增加储蓄,并预言将出现一至两个季度的负增长。但在她看来,这恰好为特朗普政府减税和美联储降息创造了条件。

在伍德接受采访次日,美联储宣布维持利率不变,但央行官员下调了全年经济增长预期,并在关税上升背景下调高通胀预期。

不过政策制定者基本维持年内降息两次的预测,且美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔在新闻发布会上的总体鸽派基调,令部分华尔街人士确信“美联储的‘托底政策’”仍有效力——也就是说,如果经济恶化,美联储将启动降息。

伍德预测,随着食品、汽油及部分租金价格已出现回落,通胀进一步降温将促使美联储在今年实施两到三次降息,甚至可能更多。此外,科技创新带来的"良性通缩"也将助推价格下行。

她表示:“我们认为美联储在下半年将拥有远超市场预期的政策自由度。实际降息次数可能超过我刚才建议的两到三次。”

与此同时,DoubleLine Capital首席执行官杰弗里·冈拉克周四向CNBC表示,联邦政府削减预算将削弱经济增长,并警告经济衰退概率远超大多数人的预期。

冈拉克称:“我认为未来几个季度经济衰退的概率实际高于50%。个人判断在50%-60%区间"。

对美国经济与股市前景的黯淡预期,再加上曾经落后的市场相对优异的表现,正逐渐消解所谓"美国例外主义"的市场信仰。

冈拉克认为当前或是投资者分散配置、减持美国资产的时机,他建议关注欧洲及新兴市场。

他断言:“我认为这将是一个长期趋势。” (财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

• Ark Invest’s Cathie Wood warned that the economy could be headed for one or two negative quarters amid a “rolling recession” as worries about job security spur Americans to save money rather than spend it. But the downturn will help free the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates and set up the Trump administration to lower taxes.

Ark Invest founder and CEO Cathie Wood is bearish on the economy’s short-term prospects but expects the Federal Reserve and the Trump administration to step up soon.

In an interview with Bloomberg TV on Tuesday, she also noted she has been buying Tesla stock and crypto-related assets like Coinbase and Robinhood during the market’s downturn.

Stocks have tumbled since mid-February as investors worry that President Donald Trump’s aggressive tariffs and workforce cuts will tip the economy into a recession. Wall Street forecasters have been hiking recession odds, with some putting them around 50%.

“We think we’ve been in a rolling recession and that we are actually going to see some negative quarters here and that’s because the velocity of money is collapsing,” Wood told Bloomberg, referring to economic downturns that affect different sectors at different times.

She added that worries about job security are prompting Americans to save more of their cash and predicted one or two negative quarters. But in her view, that will set up the Trump administration for tax cuts and the Fed for rate cuts.

The day after Wood spoke, the Fed kept rates steady while central bankers lowered their growth forecasts for the year and lifted their inflation expectations amid higher tariffs.

But policymakers also largely maintained views for two rate cuts this year, and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s generally dovish tone during his news conference assured some on Wall Street that the “Fed put” remains in play, meaning rates will fall if the economy worsens.

For her part, Wood sees two or three rate cuts this year—or perhaps even more—as inflation cools further, with prices for food, gasoline and some rents already coming down. In addition, innovation also leads to “good deflation,” contributing to a further easing of prices.

“We think the Fed is going to have many more degrees of freedom in the second half of this year than most people think,” she said. “We could see more than the number I just suggested, two to three cuts.”

Meanwhile, DoubleLine Capital CEO Jeffrey Gundlach told CNBC on Thursday that the federal government’s budget cuts will weaken economic growth and warned the chance of a recession is higher than most people believe.

“I actually think it’s higher than 50% coming in the next few quarters,” Gundlach said. “I think 50 to 60 (percent) is where I am.”

Dimmer views of the US economy and stocks, coupled with relative outperformance in once-lagging markets, have eroded the belief in so-called American exceptionalism.

Gundlach thinks it’s probably time for investors to diversify away from US assets, pointing to Europe and emerging markets.

“I think that’s going to be a long-term trend,” he said.

财富中文网所刊载内容之知识产权为财富媒体知识产权有限公司及/或相关权利人专属所有或持有。未经许可,禁止进行转载、摘编、复制及建立镜像等任何使用。
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