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特朗普关税大棒下,五种健康超级食品价格可能飙升

Beth Greenfield
2025-04-11

尽管它们原本也不便宜。

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浆果只是因关税涨价的健康食品之一。图片来源:Getty Images

经济专家表示,特朗普新关税政策很有可能冲击到消费者,尤其是喜欢去杂货店采购富含抗氧化成分和健康脂肪的人们。

进口关税对物价具体影响多大尚不清楚,不过专家表示,已经出现不少迹象。以下几种超级食品可能很快会大幅涨价,当然原本也不便宜。

Olive oil橄榄油

橄榄油主要产地在欧盟,尤其是西班牙、意大利和希腊,都将被征收20%关税。食品行业分析师菲尔·勒姆佩特向美国国家公共电台表示:“橄榄油价格已经飙升,还会继续上涨。”

这可不是好事,橄榄油属木本植物油,是健康脂肪,对身体好处多多。一项最新分析发现,如果用橄榄油代替黄油,就能降低全因死亡率、患癌症以及心血管疾病导致死亡风险。

橄榄油,特别是初榨或冷榨橄榄油也是植物甾醇的优质来源,植物甾醇是天然植物化合物,有助于自然地降低胆固醇。

橄榄油诸多益处也获得广泛证实,其中富含有益健康的单不饱和脂肪和抗氧化剂,有助于降低慢性疾病的风险,还具有抗炎特性。作为地中海饮食的重要食材,橄榄油还有利于降低血压,减少氧化应激(由自由基在体内产生的一种负面作用,被认为是导致衰老和疾病的重要因素——译者注)的风险。

长寿专家马克·海曼每天都吃橄榄油。他曾对《财富》杂志表示:“人体应该摄入大量优质脂肪,橄榄油是很好的选择。”

坚果

总体上来说,坚果也是植物甾醇的绝佳来源,所以是可以大把享用的健康零食(马克·海曼每天都吃)。坚果还被认为具有抗炎作用,富含抗氧化剂,有助于减少对身体组织的氧化损伤。杏仁就是维生素E的优质来源,可以预防皮肤癌,巴西果富含抗氧化剂硒,也有相同功效。

可惜的是,坚果主要产地越南(46%)、科特迪瓦(21%)、巴西(10%)和泰国(36%)都受到高额关税影响,因此预计会涨价,勒姆佩特表示,腰果、山核桃和夏威夷果可能涨价幅度最大。

浆果

树莓、蓝莓、草莓和黑莓等浆果好处非常多。首先,浆果富含黄烷醇,研究表明黄烷醇有助于防止短期记忆衰退。

浆果也是维生素C的优质来源,能帮助人体皮肤细胞遭受氧化应激后自我修复,从而有助于预防皮肤癌。而且,浆果属于抗炎食物,经常食用可以提升记忆力、改善情绪,还能提高睡眠质量。

此外,浆果中含有抗氧化剂和植物化学物,正如海曼之前所说,相关物质能 “激活长寿机制”。

勒姆佩特预计,水果价格总体上会上涨,因为美国主要水果供应地墨西哥和加拿大关税都提高了25%,危地马拉、哥斯达黎加和秘鲁也面临10%的关税。美国60%的水果都来自墨西哥,包括草莓、黑莓、树莓和蓝莓等。

牛油果

还记得2022年那次牛油果严重短缺吗?当时这种口感绵密营养丰富的水果价格飙升至新高。现在类似的情况可能重现,因为美国60%的牛油果从墨西哥进口,而墨西哥受到25%关税的影响。

这可真让人扫兴,因为牛油果不仅用途广泛,美味可口,还富含健康的脂肪,是植物甾醇的优质来源,有助于降低胆固醇,减少心血管疾病的风险。牛油果还是优质的植物油来源,能降低因癌症或心脏病死亡的风险。

巧克力

巧克力爱好者要做好心理准备了,美国巧克力主要进口国包括科特迪瓦(21%)和厄瓜多尔(10%),分别面临21%和10%的关税。勒姆佩特解释说,受关税因素影响之前,“过去两三年由于非洲的天气状况和政治局势,可可豆价格已经大幅上涨过一轮”。

不仅对爱吃甜品的人来说是个坏消息,对于依赖黑巧克力补充镁以降低皮质醇水平,以及补充镁、铜、多酚和黄酮醇等抗氧化剂的人来说也是一大打击。(财富中文网)

译者:梁宇

审校:夏林

经济专家表示,特朗普新关税政策很有可能冲击到消费者,尤其是喜欢去杂货店采购富含抗氧化成分和健康脂肪的人们。

进口关税对物价具体影响多大尚不清楚,不过专家表示,已经出现不少迹象。以下几种超级食品可能很快会大幅涨价,当然原本也不便宜。

Olive oil橄榄油

橄榄油主要产地在欧盟,尤其是西班牙、意大利和希腊,都将被征收20%关税。食品行业分析师菲尔·勒姆佩特向美国国家公共电台表示:“橄榄油价格已经飙升,还会继续上涨。”

这可不是好事,橄榄油属木本植物油,是健康脂肪,对身体好处多多。一项最新分析发现,如果用橄榄油代替黄油,就能降低全因死亡率、患癌症以及心血管疾病导致死亡风险。

橄榄油,特别是初榨或冷榨橄榄油也是植物甾醇的优质来源,植物甾醇是天然植物化合物,有助于自然地降低胆固醇。

橄榄油诸多益处也获得广泛证实,其中富含有益健康的单不饱和脂肪和抗氧化剂,有助于降低慢性疾病的风险,还具有抗炎特性。作为地中海饮食的重要食材,橄榄油还有利于降低血压,减少氧化应激(由自由基在体内产生的一种负面作用,被认为是导致衰老和疾病的重要因素——译者注)的风险。

长寿专家马克·海曼每天都吃橄榄油。他曾对《财富》杂志表示:“人体应该摄入大量优质脂肪,橄榄油是很好的选择。”

坚果

总体上来说,坚果也是植物甾醇的绝佳来源,所以是可以大把享用的健康零食(马克·海曼每天都吃)。坚果还被认为具有抗炎作用,富含抗氧化剂,有助于减少对身体组织的氧化损伤。杏仁就是维生素E的优质来源,可以预防皮肤癌,巴西果富含抗氧化剂硒,也有相同功效。

可惜的是,坚果主要产地越南(46%)、科特迪瓦(21%)、巴西(10%)和泰国(36%)都受到高额关税影响,因此预计会涨价,勒姆佩特表示,腰果、山核桃和夏威夷果可能涨价幅度最大。

浆果

树莓、蓝莓、草莓和黑莓等浆果好处非常多。首先,浆果富含黄烷醇,研究表明黄烷醇有助于防止短期记忆衰退。

浆果也是维生素C的优质来源,能帮助人体皮肤细胞遭受氧化应激后自我修复,从而有助于预防皮肤癌。而且,浆果属于抗炎食物,经常食用可以提升记忆力、改善情绪,还能提高睡眠质量。

此外,浆果中含有抗氧化剂和植物化学物,正如海曼之前所说,相关物质能 “激活长寿机制”。

勒姆佩特预计,水果价格总体上会上涨,因为美国主要水果供应地墨西哥和加拿大关税都提高了25%,危地马拉、哥斯达黎加和秘鲁也面临10%的关税。美国60%的水果都来自墨西哥,包括草莓、黑莓、树莓和蓝莓等。

牛油果

还记得2022年那次牛油果严重短缺吗?当时这种口感绵密营养丰富的水果价格飙升至新高。现在类似的情况可能重现,因为美国60%的牛油果从墨西哥进口,而墨西哥受到25%关税的影响。

这可真让人扫兴,因为牛油果不仅用途广泛,美味可口,还富含健康的脂肪,是植物甾醇的优质来源,有助于降低胆固醇,减少心血管疾病的风险。牛油果还是优质的植物油来源,能降低因癌症或心脏病死亡的风险。

巧克力

巧克力爱好者要做好心理准备了,美国巧克力主要进口国包括科特迪瓦(21%)和厄瓜多尔(10%),分别面临21%和10%的关税。勒姆佩特解释说,受关税因素影响之前,“过去两三年由于非洲的天气状况和政治局势,可可豆价格已经大幅上涨过一轮”。

不仅对爱吃甜品的人来说是个坏消息,对于依赖黑巧克力补充镁以降低皮质醇水平,以及补充镁、铜、多酚和黄酮醇等抗氧化剂的人来说也是一大打击。(财富中文网)

译者:梁宇

审校:夏林

Consumers are likely to bear the brunt of President Donald Trump’s new tariffs, say economic experts—and healthy eaters who love stocking up on antioxidants and healthy fats at the grocery store may be among those to feel the effects hard.

While it’s impossible to know how much the import tariffs will affect prices, experts say that there are plenty of clues. Below are some superfoods likely to soon cost much more than usual—and they weren’t exactly cheap to begin with.

The top sources of olive oil are in the European Union—particularly Spain, Italy, and Greece—which is being hit with a 20% tariff. “Olive oil prices have gone through the roof,” food industry analyst Phil Lempert told NPR. “They’re going to go even higher.”

That’s too bad, because this is a healthy fat with a slew of health benefits—including just for the basic fact that it’s a plant-based oil, which a recent analysis found could lower your risk of total, cancer, and cardiovascular risk mortality if used in replace of butter.

Olive oil—specifically unprocessed or cold-pressed—is also a great source of phytosterols, which are natural plant compounds that help lower cholesterol naturally.

Other well-documented health benefits of olive oil include that it’s rich in healthy monounsaturated fats and antioxidants, which may reduce risk of chronic disease, and that it has anti-inflammatory properties. A staple of healthy Mediterranean diets, the oil has also been shown to help lower blood pressure and reduce risk of oxidative stress.

Longevity expert Dr. Mark Hyman, for one, makes sure to consume olive oil daily. “You need to make sure you get lots of good fats,” Hyman previously told Fortune, “and olive oil is a great way to do it.”

Nuts

Nuts in general are also excellent sources of those cholesterol-lowering phytosterols, which makes them a great snack to enjoy by the handful (and something else Mark Hyman enjoys daily). They are also considered to be an anti-inflammatory food, rich in antioxidants and helpful for reducing oxidative damage to your tissues. Almonds, in particular, are great sources of vitamin E, which can help prevent skin cancer—as can Brazil nuts, as they are rich in the antioxidant selenium.

Unfortunately, the top sources of nuts are the heavily tariffed Vietnam (46%), Côte d’Ivoire (21%), Brazil (10%), and Thailand (36%), so prices are expected to rise, said Lempert—with cashews, pecans, and macadamia nuts likely to see the biggest hikes.

Berries

The wonders of berries, including raspberries, blueberries, strawberries, and blackberries, are vast—starting with the fact that they are rich in flavanols, which have been shown to help prevent short-term memory loss.

They are also excellent sources of vitamin C, which can help human skin cells repair themselves after oxidative stress and therefore help prevent skin cancer, and they are anti-inflammatory foods which can boost your memory, mood, and sleep quality when eaten regularly.

Then there are the antioxidants and phytochemicals, which can “activate longevity pathways,” as Hyman previously told Fortune.

Lempert expects fruits, in general, to get more expensive, as top sources include Mexico and Canada, both being hit with 25% tariffs, and Guatemala, Costa Rica, and Peru, which are all seeing 10% tariffs. Mexico actually supplies 60% of the fruit in the U.S., including strawberries, blackberries, raspberries, and blueberries.

Avocados

Remember the great avocado shortage of 2022, which drove prices of the creamy, healthy fruit to new heights? Get ready for a similar situation, as Mexico, with its 25% tariffs, is also the source of 60% of these for the U.S.

That’s a bummer, because not only are they versatile and delicious, avocados are healthy fats that are great sources of phytosterols that can help lower your cholesterol and reduce risk of cardiovascular disease. They are also an excellent source of plant-based oil, which can lower your risk of death from cancer or heart disease.

Chocolate

Brace yourself, chocolate lovers: Top U.S. sources include Côte d’Ivoire (21%) and Ecuador (10%), which are seeing 21% and 10% tariffs, respectively. And these come on top of “serious increases in cocoa beans for probably the past two or three years because of the weather and the political climate in … Africa,” Lempert explained.

That’s bad news not only for lovers of rich desserts, but for those who rely on dark chocolate as a source of magnesium to reduce cortisol levels, magnesium, copper, and polyphenols and flavonols, which operate as antioxida。

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